1、直击高考交际用语考点考点一：祝愿、祝贺1. 常用句型回顾Good luck!/ Good journey to you. / Good luck with your journey!Have a good trip!/ Have a good / nice time!Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!/ Happy birthday to you!Best wishes to you!/ Best wishes for New Years Day!I wish you success!/ I wish you a happy New Year! Congrat
2、ulate you on your success. / Congratulations to you on your success. 2. 知识要点点拨当向别人表示节日或生日最良好的祝愿时，可以用多种不同的表达形式，但是每种形式由于词汇用法的特点，结构有别，基本上属于一些固定用法，使用时要特别注意。回答这些表示祝愿或祝贺的句子时，常用“Thank you”。当表示的祝愿是共享的，可回答说 “The same to you.”。 3. 高考真题链接考例 1 Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im s
3、ure we will win.Mike: _! (广东 2005)A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck（斜体部分为最佳选项。下同）考例 2 Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night._ Im sure you had a wonderful time. (辽宁 2004)A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.考点二：邀请和应答1. 常用句型回顾邀请：Would
4、 you like to come to the party?Can you come (with us)?Id / Wed like to invite you to my party.应答：Yes, Id love / like to. Thats very kind / nice of you. Yes, I will. That would be very nice. Thanks.Thats very kind of you, but Im afraid I cant .Thank you very much. Id love to, but I am sorry I cant .2
5、. 知识要点点拨在日常交往中向人发出邀请和被别人邀请是常有的事。邀请可以分为书面邀请和口头邀请两种。口头邀请熟人或朋友参加周末聚会，生日聚会，专题晚会等时，因为是经常见面，说得也比较简单。 对于别人的邀请需要予以明确的回答：接受或者拒绝。当然首先得对邀请者的好意表示感谢，如果能赴约的话，再问清楚地点和时间，如果拒绝这个邀请的话，最好先表示歉意，并说明不能去的原因，不然会被认为是失礼的。谢谢别人的邀请，常见用语是 Its very kind / nice of you. 3. 高考真题链接考例 1 I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it.
6、 Please drop in any time you like._ (上海 2001 春)A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free.C. Yes, I will. D. Thats great. 考例 2 Ive got your invitation.Oh, good. _ (北京 2002 春)A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?考点三：劝告、建议和应答1. 常用句型回顾劝告、建议：Youd better . / You need t
7、o . / You should .Shall we .？/ Lets .What / How about .？Why dont you .？/ Why not .？应答：Why not? / Good idea!/ OK! Lets . / I couldnt agree any more.Its up to you. No way!2. 知识要点点拨劝告和建议类句型的选用取决于劝告和建议的性质以及你在谈话中的角色和双方的关系。一般说来，如果你所建议的行为很容易令人愉悦且双方关系密切，则表达得较为主动、直接和随意；关系一般的人之间较委婉。西方人在回绝对方的劝告和建议时，一般要给出某种理由。但
8、像“I dont want to do that ”或“I cant do that ”这些回答被认为是不礼貌的。3. 高考真题链接考例 1 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault. (NMET 2003)A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all考例 2 Go for a picnic this weekend. OK?_. I love getting close to nature. (福建 2004)A. I couldn
9、t agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so考点四：感谢和应答1. 常用句型回顾感谢：Thank you（very much）！/ Thank you for your .Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. / Thanks（for your help）Thats / Its very nice / kind of you to .Im really very grateful to you.应答：You are welcome. / Not at all. / Thats all ri
10、ght. / Im glad you like it. / Dont mention it. / My pleasure. / Its a pleasure.2. 知识要点点拨英美人几乎在一切场合都对别人的帮助、合作、好意等表示感谢，即使是对一件极其普通、无足轻重的事情也要表示感谢。夫妻之间、父母子女之间也不例外。尤其是Thank you OK 使用最为普遍。我们做题时，要在了解基本用语的基础上，根据具体语境来选择恰当的话语。3. 高考真题链接考例 Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me._. ( 上海 1997 )A. No thank
11、s B. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good考点五：道歉和应答1. 常用句型回顾道歉：Im sorry for / about / that . / Sorry to trouble you. / Im sorry to give you so much trouble.Excuse me (for .)应答：It doesnt matter. / Never mind. / Thats all right. / Forget it. / Thats OK. / Its nothing.2. 知识要点点
12、拨日常生活中，人们难免会有某种过失，给他人造成麻烦或不便，这时一般应表示歉意。向别人打听情况、打断别人的讲话、打喷嚏、请求别人原谅时，常用 Excuse me.等句型来表示。要注意，歉意的程度要表达得恰如其分，不能太夸大，也不能太客气。如果别人向你表示遗憾或者道歉的话， 一般应该有礼貌的加以应答，适当的表达方式有：Not at all. / Thats all right. / It doesnt matter.等。 3. 高考真题链接考例 1 Im terribly sorry I broke your glass._. (安徽 2005)A. Thats right B. Bad luck
13、 C. Sorry D. You can forget it 考例 2 Im sorry Im calling you so late._ okay. (北京 2003 春)A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im考点六: 请求允许和应答1. 常用句型回顾请求允许：May / Can / Could I . ? / I wonder if I could . 应答：Yes, (do) please. / Of course. / Go ahead, please. / Thats OK. / No problem. / Of course, if you wish.
14、请求允许：Could you please do me a favor to .?应答：With pleasure.请求允许：Would / Do you mind if I . ? / Would you mind my doing .? 应答：Of course not. Go ahead!/ Not at all.Im sorry, but I do mind. / Youd better not. /Id rather you didnt.2. 知识要点点拨在请求对方许可时，情态动词 can 和 may 在口语里一般能相互换用，但 can 的语气比较通俗与随便，may 则显得更加庄重与
15、正式。could 虽然为 can 的过去式形式，但在Could I .?句型中并不表示过去概念，而仅表示一种更加客气和婉转的语气，有尊重对方的意思，回答时应用 can 而不用 could。3. 高考真题链接考例 1 Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?_ (浙江 2005)A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.考例 2 Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold. (广东 2004)A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?山东 徐保国
