1、 睢宁县古邳中学 2015-2016-2 第一次月考 高一 英语月考试题 满分： 120 分 时间： 120 分 一 单词（ 10 分） 1.使迷惑 v. _ 2.售票员 n. _ 3.观察 v. _ 4.犹豫 v. _ 5.轻松，宽慰 n. _ 6.雇佣 vt. _ 7.相反的 adj. _ 8.词汇 n. _ 9.官方的 adj. _ 10.替换 v. _ 二短语互译（ 10 分） 1.in sight _ 2.watch out for _ 3.reach out _ 4.pay back _ 5.wish for _ 6.盯着看 _ 7. 作为整体；总体上 _ 8.依靠，看情况而定 _
2、- 9. 代表；象征 _ 10导致 _ 三单项选择题 (20 分 ) 1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. A. in sight B. in turn C. in short D. in case 2. The visitors looked quite _ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai. A. tired B. impressed C. wo
3、rried D. puzzled 3. I really think you cant _a man by his appearance; it is very unfair. A. attract B. judge C. recognize D. determine 4. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _him A. value B. ignore C. remove D. limit 5. Sophie_ to me, “Martin is said to be related to the murder. ” A.
4、shouted B. laughed C. cried D. whispered 6. It is a great _to the couple that their son finally came back safe and sound. A. favor B. relief C. sense D. relaxation 7. Im not ill._ , Im very healthy. A. However B. Thus C. On the contrary D. Instead of 8. He is quite energetic for a man_ 80. A. applyi
5、ng B. approaching C. appreciating D. adding 9. _surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. A. He B. It C. This D. That 10. My father is _to come to my house for this winter. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect 11.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea
6、_they must love study. A. which B. what C. whether D.that 12. _ China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible. A. It B. That C. What D. No matter what 13. _is known, great importance should be _to education. A.As, attacked B. It, attached C. As, attached
7、D. As, applied 14. More and more machines are invented, which will greatly _ our lives. A. satisfy B. operate C. simplify D. complete 15. As we all know, the English language _ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain. A. consists of B. is consi
8、sted of C. makes up of D. makes up 16. Whats wrong? You seem rather angry. I was asked to pay _ this ugly shirt is worth. A. twice what B. twice that C. twice of what D. twice of that 17. Being clever animals, dogs are sometimes trained to _ houses. A. look for B. take care C. watch out D. watch out
9、 for 18.-What were you trying to prove to the police? -_I was last night. A.That B.When C.Where D.What 19. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. avoid B. h esitate C. desire D. seek 20. She observed a man _ on the opposite side of the way, and recognized i
10、t was Charlie. A. walked B. walks C. walk D. walking 四 完形填空 (15 分 ) Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is use
11、d for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool c
12、olor of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The co
13、ol colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want tim
14、e to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. danger C. ways D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moo
15、nlight B. light C. stars D. sunlight 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. white C. yellow D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A
16、. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Warm C. Cool D. All 五 阅读理解（ 30 分） (A) Can trees talk? Yesbut not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each ot
17、her. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree(柳树 ) attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫 ) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, th
18、e tree sent out a special vapour a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and
19、 animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜 ) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages? 1. From the passage we know that caterpillars _. A. enjoy eating fallen
20、 leaves B. like willow trees C. can talk to other caterpillars D. can send out a special vapour 2. Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which _. A. have a pleasant taste B. have a chemical change and become tasteless C. are being attacked D. are communicating 3. According to the passage,
21、 bees communicate with each other by _. A. talking B. making unusual sounds C. singing songs D. flying certain patterns (B) Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is
22、 not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow
23、 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wil
24、d flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the
25、 car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠 ). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 4. Australia is _. A. t
26、he largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai C. the largest island in the north of the earth D. not as large as China 5. The government had made _. A. too enough laws to fight pollution B. so many laws that it can fight pollution C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution D. enough
27、 laws because the pollution is very serious 6. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. C. Perth lies in the west of Australia. D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia. 7. In Perth y
28、ou may visit a wild flowers show in _. A. October B. January C. May D. July 8. Which of the following is true？ A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers. B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they
29、 saw us. D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. (C) Psychologists have known that whats going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brig
30、hter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate how this hap penswhether its right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brains higher-level thinking processes get involved. Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after t
31、hree or four hours of not e ating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten. For the experiment, the
32、 participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words theyd seena food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的 ) wo
33、rd like bateau (boat). Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception (直觉 ), Radel saysits not because of some kind of processi
34、ng happening in the brain after youve already figured out what youre looking at. “This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain can really arrange for our motives and needs, ” Radel says, “There is something inside us that
35、selects information in the world to make life easier. ”(318W) 9. The purpose of Radels research is to let us know _. A. the way we think has an effect on our senses happens B. what it is the good time for students to have lunch C. whether poorer children think coins are larger than they are D. wheth
36、er hungry people think pictures of food are brighter 10. In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had something to do with “_”. A. food B. boat C. mind D. weather 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment? A. The students should stare at the words in the book. B. Each word
37、 appeared slowly in order that the participant could read it exactly. C. After each word flashed on the screen, the person was asked to finish two tasks. D. On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry because of the delay of their lunch. 12. What does the new study find? A. Actually ou
38、r brain can arrange for our motives and needs. B. In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the senses. C. People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people. D. The participants saw the words look different long after the brain dealt with the information. ( D) “
39、If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy
40、the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your s
41、kin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothe
42、s and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to
43、feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do
44、touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then youll really see!” 13. By touching things _. A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out C. you can tell the difference between them D. you can tell what colors they are 14.
45、Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Touching by Feeling B. To See Better Feel C. To See or to Feel D. Ways of Feeling 15. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?” A. The things are used by people, too. B. People are used to the things. C. People know how to use the things. D. The things are easy to feel. 六 根据首字母填空。 （ 5 分） 1. The weather f _
