1、 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 高中二年级 英语 单元目标测试卷 Unit 11 Scientific achievement 湖北荆州 文 军 王兰兰 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country did Lazzy go
2、to last week? A.To Spain. B. To Wales. C. To Egypt. 2. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their new room. B. They are talking about the polluted air in the room.
3、C. They are talking about their school. 4. When did the plane take off? A. 12 15. B. 12 30. C. 12 45. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt like any fruit. B. He likes both apples and oranges. C. He likes bananas more than any other fruit. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking? A. At a bus stop. B. On the way to the zoo. C. At the zoo. 7. How will the man recognize the zoo? A. By being told b
5、y the woman. B. By watching out for the big gate. C. By watching for the bus stop himself. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man took the bus by mistake. B. The man has been to the zoo before. C. The bus was crowded with passengers. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What is Yang Mei going t
6、o the United States for? A. To call on the mans grandparents. B. To work in the States. C. To see her parents. 10. How long will she stay in the States? A. Seven months. B. Half a year. C. Fifteen weeks. 11. In what way do you think is the cheapest for the people to travel in American? A. By bus. B.
7、 By car. C. By train. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Going on a tour. B. Buying a train ticket. C. Working as a tourist guide. 13. Where are they talking about? A. Qingdao. B. Huang Shan. C. Qiandao Lake. 14. Who has been to Qiandao Lake? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nei
8、ther of them. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. How did the man find the flat for the woman? A. He found it by accident. B. He found it in the newspaper. C. His friends introduced it to him. 16. How much per month do they have to pay? A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 125. 17. Which of the following is a right des
9、cription of the flat? A. Its well kept. B. Its near Emilys college. C. Its in a noisy area. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the foreign officer get angry? A. Because the driver had refused his order. B. Because the Indian didnt understand him. C. Because his driver didnt agree with him. 19. How
10、 many times did the officer give his order to the Indian? A. Three times B. Four times. C. Twice. 20. How did the officer undestand“ No” means“ Yes” ? A. He knew from the fact. B. He was told. C. He saw the notice. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节：单元要点 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 21.A new cure for the
11、disease is_to be discovered. A.like B.likely C.possible D.probable 22.Do you agree to the plan_at the meeting? A.to put forward B.to put away C.put forward D.put up 23.The director on land asked the pilot to_his position. A.locate B.grasp C.announce D.arrange 24.They were filled with joy when they_i
12、n this beautiful island. A.set free B.set foot C.paid visit D.reached 25.He was_by new hope. A.come to life B.come true C.rejuvenated D.boomed 26.The Olympics has already_our countrys breathtaking economic progress, A.showcased B.achieved C.boomed D.grasped 27.Dont forget to take the_with you. A.lug
13、gages B.baggages 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 C.two pieces of luggages D.two luggages 28.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her_opinion. A.personal B.private C.single D.individual 29.Listening attentively is_of the crowds respect for the speaker. A.significant B.significance
14、 C.sigh D.signal 30. Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer? _?(2004 NMET) A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 31.The test we held last time is obviously bad because it_incorrect learning. A.relies upon B.leads to C.refers to D.depends on 32.Because of modern_we have a higher stan
15、dard of living. A.technique B.techniques C.technology D.technologies 33.Bethun devoted his whole life to_. A.befit mankind B.befit the mankind C.befiting mankind D.befiting the mankind 34.The airline_for a plane to take us to Boston yesterday. A.called B.arranged C.asked D.sent 35._teaches_. A.Failu
16、re;success B.Success;failure C.Fail;succeed D.Succeed;fail 第二节：完形填空 （共小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happened during the Second World War. A British 36 , called the “ Nova Scotia” , was 37 more than a thousand South African 38 and Italian prisoners of war. It
17、 was a long way from Europe to South Africa. But a German submarine (潜艇 ) was 39 in the sea when the “ Nova Scotia” appeared. The submarine 40 the “ Nova Scotia” to the bottom of the sea. Many men were 41 at once. Many others were badly 42 . But hundreds were alive. They were not greatly 43 . The se
18、a was calm and 44 , and they were 45 a ship would find them in the morning. A ship did find them, but it 46 only 183 men. The sharks (鲨鱼 ) had taken the rest. Thirty years later, one of the living men said,“ I was in a raft (救生筏 ). There were men all 47 me in the water. They were 48 , or holding ont
19、o pieces of wood. Suddenly I heard a 49 . It came from a man who was a few hundred meters 50 .He threw his arms in the air. Then he 51 in the water. He never came 52 again. That was only the beginning. The sharks had smelled the blood of the dead and dying men. 53 seemed to be hundreds of them. Man
20、after man gave a 54 shout and then disappeared.I even saw sharks attack men on the rafts.They 55 right out of the water.” 36. A. train B. ship C. hospital D. school 37. A. carrying B. gathering C. organizing D. training 38. A. students B. teachers C. patients D. soldiers 39. A. passing B. blocking C
21、. waiting D. attacking 40. A. took B. brought C. led D. sent 41. A. killed B. saved C. surprised D. frightened 42. A. beat B. knocked C. hurt D. damaged 43. A. hurried B. worried C. suffered D. lucky 44. A. warm B. cold C. silent D. deep 45. A. planning B. thinking C. searching D. expecting 46. A. h
22、eld B. found C. saved D. helped 47. A. helping B. seeing C. round D. below 48. A. sinking B. swimming C. fighting D. escaping 49. A. explosion B. noise C. laughter D. shout 50. A. away B. off C. far D. distance 51. A. dived B. disappeared C. drowned D. fell 52. A. back B. on C. up D. over 53. A. Her
23、e B. There C. Where D. It 54. A. short B. loud C. dull D. terrible 55. A. jumped B. swam C. flew D. floated 第三部分：阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) A It costs thousands of dollars to buy or build a new house. A family who wants to own a house usually borrows most of the money needed. The money is paid
24、back in monthly payments. The family must pay the rest of buying price in cash (现金 ). This is called the down payment. In most cities, there are many families who need and want new houses. Some of these families can afford to make monthly payments on a house. But they cannot save up enough money to
25、make a down payment. How then can these families become houseowners? In the city of Indianapolis, an organization under black leadership runs a program of self-help housing called Flanner House Homes. This program has helped hundreds of families with low income become houseowners. Flanner House Home
26、s supplies the land, materials, tools, and training for a large group of families to build their own houses. These families do not have money for a down payment on a house. Instead, the men used their own labor as a down payment. They work twenty hours a week to help build their houses. Although the
27、y have never built houses before, the men are taught certain skills as they work. They work together as teams. When the houses are finished, the new houseowners have some more than built themselves new houses. With handsome brick and frame (框架 ) houses taking the place of old, run-down ones, they ha
28、ve turned the streets with small, dirty, crowded houses into pleasant new neighborhoods. 56. Why Flanner House Homes was founded is because . A. the black people needed new houseowners B. it helps low income families become houseowners C. many low income people have difficuty in getting the land, ma
29、terials and tools D. it was easier for an organization to get the supplies 57. From the text we can conclude that . A. many people do not want to own their houses B. in most cities everyone owns his own house C. Flanner House Homes helps to build houses D. a good organization takes great effect (影响
30、) on solving problem 58. Which statement does this text lead you to believe? A. A down payment is not always money. B. It does not cost much to own a new house. C. It is easy to pay for a house. D. Flanner House Homes supplies people with the money to buy houses. B As we approach the 21st century, i
31、t is clearer than ever that science and technology are changing the way we live and work. The breakthroughs in bioengineering science are helping to reveal the mysteries of life, holding out new hope for lifesaving cures to some of our most dreaded diseases. 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 In 1997, the gre
32、at news shocked the whole world that the British scientists created a lamb, named Dolly from a single cell. Miraculously, the cell had been taken from the udder of an adult sheep, which marks the first time an adult animal had been successfully cloned. But it soon caused worldwide concern over its e
33、thical, social, and scientific implications. Cloning is especially controversial because it raises the prospect of “making“ humans genetically identical to an existing man or woman. Some people claim attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is untested and unsafe an
34、d morally unacceptable. How to look upon this new technique? When it comes to a discovery like cloning, we must move with caution, care and deep concern about the impact of our actions. First, cloning should be greatly esteemed and great thanks should be given to its inventors. Meanwhile, great effo
35、rts should be made to place this technique under strict control. Especially we should adopt a document against human cloning since past experience tells us a new invention may cause troubles if it is misused. 59.What are changing the way we live and work? A.Cloning. B.Life saving. C.Science and tech
36、nology. D.The mysteries of life. 60.Some people claim attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is _. A.untested B.unsafe C.morally unacceptable D.above of all 61.How should we look upon cloning? A.Cloning is terrible. B.Cloning must be moved with caution, care. C.Cl
37、oning will cause troubles. D.Cloning is a disease. 62.According to the passage, what should be given to clonings inventors? A.Strict control. B.Great thanks. C.Care. D.Caution. C The biggest change in the world today is technology. The reason the world is getting smaller is because people can talk t
38、o each other more quickly than before with more information. The computer now has the information of a library of books on all subjects. By sitting at a computer, different software programs allow students the chance to learn about all subjects simply by asking the computer to find the information.
39、The computer becomes the library.Students and parents are now learning what an important tool the computer has become for improving education. Letters might take a few days even a few weeks to be delivered. Technology has developed a fax machine where a letter can travel anywhere in the world, immed
40、iately. This has changed the way people do business. Many computers can receive E-mail. This is like the fax letter. Often, businesses have a fax machine but homes do not. If a computer is in a home, it can receive E-mail messages from anyone in the world. It is like the telephone but it costs much
41、less to receive messages. The next generation (代 ) will have computers in most homes and be able to send faxes and E-mail all over the world. In the future, the computer will be as common as the telephone or TV. Technology is changing the way people communicate with each other. 63. The world is gett
42、ing smaller just because . A. the computer has taken the place of a library B. people can communicate with each other much more quickly C. people have a shorter talk to each other D. people in different places can get together in a short time 64. More and more students find the computer . A. can hel
43、p them with everything B. has become an important tool C. can be used for getting more information in a shorter time D. can help them go to college 65. Which is most emphasized (强调 ) in the passage to show how important technology is? A. Telephone B. Fax C. E-mail D. Computer 66. We can infer from t
44、he passage that . A. the telephone is more common than the computer now B. letters wont be found in the future C. E mail is the cheapest way to receive messages D. business people had better use fax machine 67. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The world is smaller. B. Technology changes the wo
45、rld a lot. C. The computer will be widely used. D. People can communicate with each other easily. D Dear Carrie, Your brother sounds like a very selfish(自私的 ) person. But I want to know what causes him to act this way. Since he seems to be doing this on purpose, maybe the only way to do with the pro
46、blem is to try to find the cause. I think your brother is probably hurting in some way. Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is not a full part of the family. He could be jealous (嫉妒 ) of your mothers love for the rest of you over him. It is wrong to fight anger with anger though you think it is a nee
47、d to help your mother. I suggest you try to help your brother by treating him with more care and love. It must be hard for him to grow up in a family where his sisters had their real mother but he didnt. Try to let him know that you care about him. Over time he may come to know how lucky he is and s
48、tart to treat you all with the same kindness that you give him. 68. From the passage we may know that . A. there are two mothers in the family B. the mother is the brothers stepmother (继母 ) C. the family is not a full family D. the brother has three sisters in the family 69. The writer suggests Carrie that . A. she treat her brother with more love and care B. she find her mother with more fights C.
