1、 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 二册第 10单元英语 “四位一体 ”同步验收题 II)词汇（ 10分） 根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。 1. The a _ at this conclusion was the result of much thought. 2. These vegetables are f _ . I picked them this morning. 3. It would be u _ that such an honest fellow should have gone against his friend
2、s! 4. When I heard footsteps behind me I was t _ that I would be attacked. 5. That volcano e _ in 1946 after one hundred and twenty years of silence. 6. When my old friend _ (力劝 ) me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. 7. She had nearly got out of the _ (浴室 ) and put on her clothes
3、 when the telephone rang. 8. The survival of the civilization as we know is under _ (威胁 ). 9. Before giving evidence you must _ (发誓 ) to speak the truth. 10. Two airplanes _ (撞击 ) into the World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001. II. 同步语法 （ 省略 ）（ 25分 ） I)从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ 1
4、5分 ） 1. -What about going to the restaurant for a meal? - _ , but Im afraid _ . A. Id like to； I cannot afford to B. Id like it； I cannot afford it C. Ill be glad； I cannot afford to D. I intended； I cannot afford it 2. It is a mistake _ so but it is hard _. A. thinking； not to B. to think； not to C
5、. to think； not D. think； not 3. I didnt want to go there but I _ . A. had B. have C. had to D. do so 4. -You ought to have finished your homework. -I know I _ . A. should B. ought to C. ought to have D. should do 5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and _ . A. the other is whit
6、e B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 6. From time to time, John turned round as if _ for someone in the crowd. A. were searching B. searched C. to be searched D. searching 7. -Why do you get up so early? - _ the first train to Beijing. A. To catch B. Catching C. Caught D. Having
7、 caught 8. -Have you been here long? - _ . A. No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only tomorrow 9. -Im glad to see you, Mr. Turner. - _ . A. Im also B. I, too C. So I am D. Me, too 10. -Are there any English story books for our students in the library? -There are only a few, _ . A. i
8、f any B. whether some C. if many D. whether much 11. -I wont do it any more. -Why _ ? A. dont B. dont do it any more C. not D. not to 12. Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 13. -Will you waste your time and money on that? -Certainly _ . A. I not B. dont
9、 C. not D. no 14. -Mary didnt attend the lecture, did she? -Yes, she _ . A. attended B. didnt attend C. didnt D. did 15. -Whats Joan doing? - _ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading II)用省略结构翻译下列句子，每空一词。 (10分 ) 1. 水纯净时是无色的液体。 _ _ , water is a colorless liquid. 2. 如
10、果有什么错误，就应当改正。 Errors, _ _ , should be corrected. 3. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。 _ _ , you can help us to do something. 4. 当这个男孩想玩游戏时，没有什么可 以阻止他。 Nothing can stop the boy from playing games _ _ _ _ . 5. 他的意见，无论对错，都要考虑。 His opinion, _ _ _ _ , should be consid- ered. III. 课本要点（ 35分） I) 从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（
11、 15分） 1. That will be the biggest _ concert that the world has ever had. A. living B. lived C. live D. lively 2. Drilling oil wells was _ work that he couldnt finish it by himself. A. such difficult B. so difficult a C. such a difficult D. so difficult 3. The suit fitted him well _ the color was a l
12、ittle brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 4. Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not. A. take B. use C. have D. tell 5. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ . A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frig
13、htening; frightening D. frightened; frightened 6. The teacher _ some of the students reading novels in class. A. looked B. stared of C. observed D. listened 7. His brother lost his life _ the field of battle. A. to B. on C. at D. for 8. The typhoon will _ the east coast of our country soon. A. beat
14、B. knock C. get D. hit 9. She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded _ . A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 10. -What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! -During the winter I like my house _ . A. warmly and comfortable B. warm and comfortable C. warm and c
15、omfortably D. warmly and comfortably 11. You can feel helpfulness and care even _ these children. A. on B. at C. with D. in 12. Its no use going there now, _ , its too dark outside. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. then 13. He _ a fire and from it took a _ stick. A. lit; burning B. lit; burn C.
16、 lighted; lighted D. lighted; burned 14. In a low voice, she _ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. shouted B. knew C. cried D. whispered 15. The teacher told the students to sit up _ in class and listen to him carefully. A. direct B. directly C. straight D. silence II) 用所给短语的适当形式填空（注意有两个多余的选项
17、）。 （ 10分 ） on board, come on, be frightened at, at a distance, come down, all of a sudden, by hand, fix on, on end, live through, pick out, go up 1. In that country, because of failure of crops, the price of wheat is _ daily. 2. The girl didnt even look up; all her attention _ the pretty doll. 3. It
18、 looks quite nice _ , but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful. 4. Are your socks knitted _ or machine-made? 5. The little girl _ the sight of the dog. 6. This tradition _ to us from the Tang Dynasty. 7. Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend. 8. In my
19、opinion the old lady is not likely to _ the winter. 9. Then the crowd dismissed _ , and I didnt know what was up. 10. It was reported that the ship and all _ had sunk. III)根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词或副词填空。 （ 10分 ） 1. The fallen leaves were swept _ _ the sky _ the strong wind. 2. The satellite travels round the
20、 same place _ the earth _ a very high circle. 3. The whole country got _ a total panic when SARS spread quickly. 4. The frightening sound made my hair stand _ end. 5. He was scared _ death when he saw the snake all _ a sudden. 6. The picture looks more beautiful _ a distance. 7. The post office is _
21、 the other side of the street. 8. He put _ a coat _ a protection _ the cold. 9. A boy ran into the street and knocked her _ her bike. 10. The final-term examination is drawing _ . IV. 综合能力训练（ 50分） I)完形填空 (20分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fire stations are strangely exciting pla
22、ces. In the normal course of events the great doors are shut, and behind them, the fire engines wait peacefully, brightly cleaned and lovingly cared for. But the 1 the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open immediately and the firemen come 2 . The powerful motors spring to life and the men jump 3 th
23、em as the fire engines shoot out and flash down the street, with alarm bells ringing. In large towns, 4 are employed on a full-time basis; that is to 5 , their full-time job is fighting fire and they have no 6 work. But in many 7 places, the firemen have their own jobs to do, besides the work of fig
24、hting fire, 8 they only come to the fire station when they are called. It is not unusual to hear the fire alarm and see seconds later, the men hurry from 9 parts of the town, in cars, on bikes, on foot, in the direction of the fire station. But firemen are 10 only called out to fight fires. They are
25、 also called to advise on fire prevention, to rescue cats from high trees, to free small boys 11 heads have got stuck between iron railings or to save ladies who have unexpectedly got locked in public womens. 12 , during a period of time of cold weather, Little Sandra Fox decided to go to the lake i
26、n the park near her home. She walked 13 the ice to a small island in the middle and played 14 happily for a few hours in the afternoon sunshine. She did not realize that the weather had got 15 warmer , and when she wanted to go home she found that the ice had melted, and she was stuck on the island.
27、 She cried for 16 and soon drew the attention of the people in the park, and 17 called the firemen. In less than 10 18 , the firemen were there with a long ladder which reached across the 19 to the island. Sandra 20 to crawl across it and reached the other side without even getting her feet wet. 1.
28、A. when B. period C. moment D. while 2. A. fleeing B. laughing C. jumping D. rushing 3. A. over B. at C. down D. on 4. A. firemen B. dustmen C. policemen D. drivers 5. A. shout B. say C. speak D. tell 6. A. other B. any C. real D. fair 7. A. taller B. smaller C. higher D. larger 8. A. nor B. or C. a
29、nd D. yet 9. A. some B. all C. few D. another 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. no 11. A. whose B. his C. whos D. who 12. A. Now B. Sometimes C. Recently D. Present 13. A. across B. near C. by D. through 14. A. here B. there C. anywhere D. where 15. A. to B. very C. much D. no 16. A. help B. key C. a
30、nswer D. ticket 17. A. we B. they C. you D. who 18. A. seconds B. weeks C. minutes D. days 19. A. field B. ocean C. water D. bridge 20. A. managed B. tried C. asked D. thought II)阅读理解 （ 10分 ） A Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the
31、 sea. Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. Without urgent help, the countrys days a
32、re numbered. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20 -50 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in th
33、e city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 degrees centigrade over the past century
34、; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years. Warmer weather makes glaciers（ 冰川 ） melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10 -25 cm in
35、the last 100 years. The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer. Many scientists believe that if
36、 the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century. Should this come true, the sea would swallow up millions of homes and the world would be flooded with “climate refugees“ looking for somewhere to live. 选择最佳答案。 1. We can infer from th
37、e second paragraph that _ . A. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea B. all Tuvalus islands are about ten meters above the sea level C. drinking water in Tuvalu will not be destroyed D. Tuvalu has never been flooded by storms and waves 2. The author uses Tuvalu as an example in order
38、to explain _ . A. it is the first place sinking into the sea B. it is sinking into the mud where it stands C. it will not disappear in the future D. its trouble is caused by global warming 3. Put the following events in the right order. a. Glaciers begin to melt. b. People burn coal, oil and gas. c.
39、 The greenhouse effect is growing. d. The earth is getting warmer and warmer. e. The sea level is rising. f. More CO2 is produced. g. Many places are sinking into the sea. A. d, f, b, c, a, e, g B. b, f, c, d, e, a, g C. f, c, b, d, a, e, g D. b, f, c, d ,a, e, g 4. What does “climate refugees“ mean
40、? A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate. B. Climate changes. C. Rare animals. D. Climate effect. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tuvalus nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level. B. The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 degrees centigrade over the past 100 years. C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.
