信息技术对现代企业管理的影响【外文翻译】.doc

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1、1外文翻译原文THEIMPACTOFTHEINFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGIESUPONMANAGINGANDORGANIZINGAMODERNENTERPRISEMATERIALSOURCEJOURNALOFAPPLIEDCOMPUTERSCIENCEMODERNENTERPRISEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMINFORMATICSSYSTEMIINTRODUCTIONONEOFTHEMAINOBJECTIVESSPECIFICTOANENTERPRISESLIFEISREPRESENTEDBYTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMMANA

2、GEMENT,WHEREANINFORMATIZATIONALFLOWWHICHEXISTSTOEACHORGANIZATIONHASTOBEKNOWN,SOTHATTHEENTERPRISESHOULDMEETTHEMARKET2REQUIREMENTSTHEPROGRESSIVEORGANIZATIONSHAVEPERFORMEDTHEBESTONUSINGCOMPUTERSANDINFORMATIZATIONTECHNOLOGY,INORDERTOGUIDETHEEFFICIENCYOFEXPLOITINGANDOFORGANIZATIONSFUNCTIONINGTHEPROGRESSI

3、VEORGANIZATIONSHAVEALSOCARRIEDOUTSUBSTANTIALIMPROVEMENTSOVERTHEPERFORMANCETHESEORGANIZATIONSHAVESTRONGLYINVESTEDINTECHNOLOGYANDRESEARCH,SOASTODEVELOPTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFLOWCOSTS,OFBETTERQUALITYTOPRODUCTSANDSERVICES,MUCHMOREIMPROVEDFORALLUSERSTHESOCIALLIFEHASBEENDEVELOPEDONMULTIPLELEVELSANDBYMAN

4、YTYPESOFACTIVITIESTHATCOMPRISETHESOCALLEDBODIESHAVINGDIFFERENTORGANIZATIONALSHAPESANDSTRUCTURES,SPECIFICTOTHEHUMANSOCIETYTHESOCIALLIFEHASALSOBEENACCOMPANIEDBYDIFFERENTINFORMATIZATIONEXCHANGES,BOTHBETWEENPEOPLETHEMSELVESANDBETWEENPEOPLEANDTHEENVIRONMENTTHEWORLDEXPERIENCEHASPROVENTHATTHEMAINFACTORSWHI

5、CHARECONDITIONINGTHEACHIEVEMENTOFTHEECONOMICOROTHERTYPESOFSUCCESSANDWHICHARESEPARATING,INACCORDANCETOTHEIRPERFORMANCES,SOMECOUNTRIES,FIELDSOFACTIVITY,TRADINGCOMPANIESOROTHERBODIESHAVEBEENMAINLYREPRESENTEDBYTHEMANAGEMENT,TECHNOLOGIESANDTHEABILITYOFUSINGINTELLIGENTLYTHEINFORMATIZATIONALANDHUMANRESOURC

6、ESNONATURALORSOCIALSYSTEMCANEXISTWITHOUTINFORMATIZATIONEXCHANGES,WHICHSHOULDTAKEPLACEBETWEENTHEINTERNALCOMPONENTSOFASYSTEM,ANDALSOBETWEENASYSTEMANDOTHEREXTERNALBODIESPEOPLEWORKINGINORGANIZATIONS,EITHERHIGHORLOW,ANDCARRYINGOUTVARIOUSACTIVITIES,HAVETODISPOSEOFAPPROPRIATEINFORMATIZATION,ATTHERIGHTTIMEA

7、NDRIGHTPLACE,IFTHEYWISHTOEXECUTETHEIRTASKSASEFFICIENTASPOSSIBLETHISFACTMIGHTBEPOSSIBLEBYMEANSOFINFORMATIZATIONSYSTEMS,WHICHUSEONEOFTHELATESTNEWINFORMATIZATIONTECHNOLOGY,INORDERTOCOLLECT,PROCESS,ORGANIZEANDSHAREDATA,SOASTOBECOMEESSENTIALINFORMATIZATIONSUCHSYSTEMSHAVEPROVENTHEPOTENTIALOFBRINGINGMAJORC

8、ONTRIBUTIONSTOWARDSTHEORGANIZATIONSEFFICIENCYWITHINTHEPRESENTCOMPETITIONCONTEXTOFTHEGLOBALECONOMY,THEEFFICIENCYOFANENTERPRISEHASALSOBEENCONDITIONEDBYTHEQUALITYOFDECISIONSTAKENBYITSMANAGEMENTTAKINGTHEBESTDECISIONHASALWAYSINVOLVEDTHEACCESSTOAHIGHERVOLUMEOFINFORMATIZATIONANDACOMPLEXPROCESSOFTHEIRANALYS

9、ISANDSYNTHESISTHECONTINUOUSRESEARCH,STARTEDINTHENINETIES,HASPROVEDTHATINFORMATIZATIONREPRESENTSACENTRALVECTOROFTHEPOLICYSPECIFICTOENTERPRISESCOMMUNICATIONS,ANDALSOTHE“MASS”CONSUMERGOODS,BEINGUSEDBYAMULTITUDEOFUSERSSMALLANDMIDDLEENTERPRISES,COMPANIESQUOTEDTOSTOCKEXCHANGES,INVESTORS,THESTATE,ETCTHEREF

10、ORE,THEINFORMATIZATION,MEANINGALLDATACOMMUNICATED,REPRESENTSABASIC3COMPONENTOFTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMIIDEFINITIONANDSIGNIFICANCEOFTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMTHESTARTINGPOINTINORDERTODEVELOPANINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMISFIRSTLYREPRESENTEDBYDEFININGTHESYSTEMSNOTIONWITHINTHECURRENTLANGUAGEOFTHEMODERNCIV

11、ILIZATION,USINGTHEMOSTVARIOUSHYPOSTASISSPECIFICTOSYSTEMSNOTIONISMOSTLYMET,ANOTIONTHATSEEMSTOBEASSOCIATEDTOTHECONCEPTOFEXCESSIVEGENERALITYTHEIDEAOFSYSTEMHASKNOWNMULTIPLERECOGNITIONS,WHICHWILLBEFORWARDSPRESENTEDASYSTEMSIGNIFIESAN“ASSEMBLYOFINDEPENDENTELEMENTSTHATAREINTERACTINGINORDERTOREACHANOBJECTIVE

12、”THISDEFINITIONMIGHTTAKEINTOCONSIDERATIONTHECHARACTERISTICSSPECIFICTOTHEGOAL,ENVIRONMENT,PROGRESS,UNCERTAINTY,LEVELOFOBSERVATION,THUSALLOWINGTHEPROGRESSIVEEVOLUTIONFROMTHEAMBIGUOUSUNIVERSALITYTOWARDSTHEAREAOFPROBABILITY,ANDTHENTOWARDSCERTAINTY,BYMEANSOFUSINGITERATIONSBETWEENTHEINPUTANDOUTPUTELEMENTS

13、OFTHESYSTEMTHENEOLOGISMSDICTIONARYDEFINESTHESYSTEMASBEING“ANASSEMBLYOFELEMENTSINTERACTINGBETWEENTHEMSELVES,BUTEQUALASDEVELOPMENTTOENVIRONMENTANDCOORDINATES,DEPENDINGUPONAFINALITY”ACCORDINGTOLOBSTEIN,THEIDEAOFSYSTEMMIGHTBEDEFINEDBYREPRESENTINGANASSEMBLYOFELEMENTS,CONNECTEDBYRELATIONSHIPS“PRECISELYEST

14、ABLISHEDANDWHICHAREFUNCTIONINGSOASTOREACHCERTAINGOALS”ONEOFTHEMOSTKNOWNDEFINITIONSOFTHESYSTEMCONCEPT,ASSTATEDBYRGCOYLE,ISTHATRELATEDTOTHEFACTTHATASYSTEMISACOLLECTIONOFSOMEORGANIZEDPARTSCONNECTEDFORACERTAINGOALACCORDINGTOOTHEROPINIONS,ASYSTEMMIGHTBEASSIGNEDTOACONCEPTTRANSPOSEDTOWARDSTHEFIELDOFABSTRAC

15、TTHINKINGABOUTSOMEFACTS,OBJECTS,PROCESSES,ETC,BELONGINGTOTHEREALWORLD,WHERETHETRANSPOSINGHASFOLLOWEDALOGICALSTRUCTUREPREVIOUSLYESTABLISHEDASCONCERNSTHEINTERACTIONVARIABLES,SUCHASTHETRANSFORMATIONPROCESSANDTHEMANAGER,THEAPPROACHWILLBETHUSEMPHASIZEDAATINTERACTION,THEREAREFOURTYPESOFVARIABLESTHEINPUTVA

16、RIABLESTHESEREPRESENTDATAPROVIDEDBYTHESYSTEMSEXTERNALSIDE,NECESSARYANDADEQUATEFOR4FUNCTIONINGTHEOUTPUTVARIABLESSIGNIFYTHOSERESULTSPRODUCEDBYTHESYSTEMSFUNCTIONINGINTHEEXTERNALSIDETHEESSENTIALVARIABLESARETHOSEOUTPUTSREPRESENTINGTHEEVALUATIONCRITERIATOWARDSTHEESTABLISHEDGOALSTHEACTIONVARIABLESTHEYCORRE

17、SPONDTOSOMEINPUTSTHATAREOPERATIONALBTHEPROCESSOFTRANSFORMATIONINCLUDESTHEOPERATIONALRULESANDPROCEDURES,WHICHDEPENDINGUPONINPUTSANDACTIONVARIABLE,WILLGENERATETHEINPUTSANDTHEESSENTIALVARIABLESCTHEMANAGERESTABLISHESTHEOBJECTIVES,THUSDETERMININGTHEACCEPTABLEVALUESFORTHEESSENTIALVARIABLES,BYMEANSOFMENTIO

18、NINGATRAJECTORY,WHICHWILLBEUSEDSOASTOREACHCERTAINVALUESDETERMINESTHEPOTENTIALACTIONVARIABLESCONTROLSTHESYSTEMSPROGRESS,COMPARINGTHEVALUESACHIEVEDBYTHEESSENTIALVARIABLESWITHTHEGIVENVALUES,THUSSETTINGINTOMOTIONTHEACTIONVARIABLESTHECONTEMPORANEOUSTHEORYSPECIFICTOMANAGEMENTPLEADSTOWARDSTHEVISIONOVERPHEN

19、OMENAANDPROCESSESWITHINASTRONGINTERDEPENDENCY,CONSIDERINGTHATNOTONLYCOMPONENTELEMENTSAREIMPORTANT,BUTALSOTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENTHEMACCORDINGTOSYSTEMSUPHOLDERS,TOTHOSEFOLLOWERSOFSYSTEMICAPPROACHES,THEROUTINE,INTUITIONANDHAZARDHAVETOBEREPLACEDBYSCIENTIFICMETHODSOFTHINKINGANDACTION,WHERECOMPONENTPARTS

20、OFANENTIREAREATLEASTOFTHESAMESIGNIFICANCEASTHEESTABLISHINGENTITY,ANDSYSTEMSGENERALTHEORYSGTISSEENASALOGICALMATHEMATICALINSTRUMENTOFSTRONGANDRATIONALTREATMENTOFTHEREALITYTHESCIENTIFICMANAGEMENTEMPHASIZESTHESYSTEMICVISIONOVERANENTERPRISE,CONSIDERINGTHATTHISWILLMAKEPARTOFCYBERNETICSYSTEMS,WHICHPROVETHE

21、ABILITYOFSELFADJUSTMENT,BYMEANSOFSOMEHUMANTYPEAWAREFACTORS,HAVINGINCLUDEDWITHINTHEIRSTRUCTUREASUBSYSTEMOFDECISIONMAKINGORADJUSTMENTTHEPROPERTYOFSELFADJUSTMENTISEMPHASIZEDBYTHEABILITYOFSYSTEMSONREACTINGTOWARDSTHEDISTURBANCEFACTORS,EITHERINTERNALOREXTERNAL,ANDOFMAINTAININGTHESELFCONTROLLINGONDIFFERENT

22、DURATIONSOFTIMETHESYSTEMICSCHOOL,SEENAS“PROMOTEROFTHEMODERNMANAGEMENT”,HASOFFEREDCOMPLEXVARIOUSINSTRUMENTSOFAUDITINGANDSTUDYING,INTENDEDTOUNDERSTANDTHEFUNCTIONALITYOFENTERPRISES,TOIDENTIFYINORDERTOANALYZE,TOANALYZEINORDERTOEXPLAIN,ANDTOEXPLAIN,INORDERTOIMPROVETHECOMPLEXANALYSISOFSYSTEMSISBASEDUPONTH

23、EIDEATHATSYSTEMS5PERFORMANCESMIGHTBECONTINUOUSLYIMPROVED,THATPERFECTINGTHEORGANIZATIONANDMANAGEMENTEXISTTOANYSYSTEM,ANDALSOSOMEPOSSIBILITIESOFIMPROVINGTHESYSTEMSTECHNICAL,ECONOMICAL,FINANCIALORINFORMATIZATIONALDECISIONALPERFORMANCES,ETCINTHISWAY,THEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMMIGHTBEDEFINEDASTHEASSEMBLYO

24、FDATA,INFORMATIZATION,FLOWSANDINFORMATIZATIONALCIRCUITS,SPECIFICFORBRINGINGACONTRIBUTIONTOTHEESTABLISHMENT,SUBSTANTIATIONANDACCOMPLISHMENTOFANENTERPRISESOBJECTIVESONEOFTHEPARTICULARCOMPONENTSOFTHEORGANIZATIONANDMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSTOWARDSTHEECONOMICAGENTISESTABLISHEDBYITSINFORMATIZATIONALCIRCUITSGENERA

25、LLY,THEINFORMATIZATIONREPRESENTSNEWS,ANOVELTYORMESSAGEPROVIDEDBYANYFIELDOFKNOWLEDGE,WHERETHISCONCEPTEXPRESSESAWRITTENFORMULA,TRAINABLEFORBRINGINGINTOKNOWLEDGEINITIALLY,THEIDEAOFINFORMATIZATIONWASPROPOSEDWITHINTHETECHNICALFIELD,INORDERTODESIGNATEANUNCERTAINTYREMOVEDBYMEANSOFPERFORMINGANEVENTFROMASERI

26、ESOFPOTENTIALEVENTSSUBSEQUENTLY,THESIGNIFICANCEOFTHECONCEPTWASEXTENDEDTOKNOWLEDGEINGENERAL,MEANINGTOWARDSTHEOCCURRENCEOFANEWNOTION,NOTPREVIOUSLYMET,OVERTHESURROUNDINGREALITYINTHISWAY,CERTAINSYMBOLSWEREUSED,ANDBYTHEIRASSOCIATIONWITHREALITY,THEINFORMATIZATIONWASPROVIDEDTHEINFORMATIZATIONISUSUALLYESTAB

27、LISHEDBYAPARTICULARSITUATIONOFREFLECTINGASFORMOFINTERCONNECTIONAMONGSTTWOMATERIALPROCESSES,SOTHATTHEPROPERTIESOFONETHEISSUINGPROCESSAREREPRODUCEDINTHESECONDONETHEDESTINATIONPROCESSTHEINFORMATIZATIONISCOMPOSEDOFDATA,WHICHWEREPROCESSEDINTOAUSEFULSTRUCTUREFORTHERECEIVER,ANDWHICHPROVEREALVALUEFORPLANNIN

28、G,CONTROLLINGORTAKINGOFDECISIONSTHEINFORMATIZATIONWITHDATAREPRESENTSABASICCOMPONENTOFANINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMTHEAUTHOREMERYSTATEDTHREEHIGHCRITERIATHATSHOULDBERESPECTED,ASCONCERNSTHEINFORMATIZATIONANINFORMATIZATIONWILLBEVALUABLEFORAMANAGERIFITCONTRIBUTESTOUNCERTAINTYREDUCTIONOFTHEFUTURESUPPLEMENTARY

29、INFORMATIZATIONWILLBEVALUABLEIFITCANINFLUENCECERTAINDECISIONSANINFORMATIZATIONWILLBEEFFICIENTIFITCONTRIBUTEDTOWARDSTHESENSITIVEMODIFYINGOFSOMEDECISIONSCONSEQUENCESTHEENTIREMANAGERIALPROCESSWITHINANENTERPRISESEEMSTOBEASAPROCESSOFASSUMINGANDTRANSMITTINGTHEINFORMATIZATION,WHERETHEESSENTIALMOMENTOFTHISP

30、ROCESSREPRESENTEDBYTHEACTIONOFADOPTINGADECISION,CONSISTINGONITSTURNBYCHOOSINGONEOFTHEVARIOUSACTIONSMEANS6IIIRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMANDTHEINFORMATICSSYSTEMTHEORGANIZATIONSHAVEPROVEDANIMMEDIATEIMPACTOVERINFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGIES,BYTAKINGDECISIONSASREGARDSTHEWAYTHESEWILLBEUSED

31、ANDTHEPARTPLAYEDWITHININFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMSPECIFICTOANENTERPRISEREPRESENTSANORGANIZEDASSEMBLYOFRESOURCES,WHICHALLOWTHECOLLECTING,STORING,TREATINGANDPROPAGATIONOFINFORMATIZATION,BUTBEINGATTHESAMETIMEAMEANWHOSEFUNCTIONALITYHASTOBEDECIDEDBYANASSEMBLYOFRESOURCESMANAGEDASBEST

32、ASPOSSIBLEREGARDINGTHECOMPONENTSOFANINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEM,THETECHNOLOGIESDEDICATEDTOINFORMATIZATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONPLAYAMOREANDMOREESSENTIALPARTVIEWINGBOTHNATIONALANDINTERNATIONALLEVELS,MANYSTUDIESSPECIFICTODETERMININGTHEIMPACTOFNEWMEANSOFINFORMATIZATIONPROCESSINGHAVEBEENMETTHEFINALCONCLUSIONOFTHE

33、STUDIESEMPHASIZEDTHEFACTTHATUSINGMODERNMEANSOFCOMPUTINGWILLDETERMINECRUCIALTRANSFORMATIONSUPONPRODUCTIONANDINFRASTRUCTURELEVELSORUPONALLLIFECHAINS,INGENERALLYTHEIMPACTOFINFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGIESUPONMANAGINGANDORGANIZINGANENTERPRISEWASOFFIRSTIMPORTANCEDURINGTHEPASTTWENTYYEARS,ANDTHEPROGRESSTOCOMM

34、UNICATIONSFIELDALLOWEDSIGNIFICANTLYTHEIMPORTOFNEWINFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGYWITHINANENTERPRISEAREATHREEFACTORSHAVEALLOWEDTHEEMPHASIZINGOFPARTICULARITIESANDOFPOTENTIALIMPACTOVERTHEINFORMATIZATIONTECHNOLOGIESITTHEITISMULTIPATTERNANDMIGHTADAPTTOMOSTOFHUMANACTIVITIESTHEITSREPRESENTCOMPLEXTECHNOLOGIES,WH

35、ERESERVICESCONSISTOFANESSENTIALPARTTHISFACTINVOLVESTOWARDSUSERSPEOPLE,SERVICES,DIRECTIONS,ENTERPRISESACERTAINDEPENDENCY,BOTHATTHELEARNINGPHASE,ASWELLASATTHEOPERATIONALPHASE,VISVISOFPROVIDERSORSPECIALISTS,EITHERINTERNALOREXTERNALTHEINFORMATIZATIONSYSTEMSCANNOTTRANSFORMBYTHEMSELVESTHEWAYANENTERPRISECA

36、RRIESITSACTIVITIESTHESESYSTEMSARENOTHINGBUTACENTRALIZINGMECHANISMANYAPPROACHINGMETHODSPECIFICTOANINFORMATIZATIONSYSTEMHASTOFOLLOWCERTAINFACTORS,OFTECHNICALORSOCIALECONOMICALTYPEWITHINTECHNICALFIELD,THEMETHODHASTOALLOWTHEREALTIMEDEVELOPING,USINGDATABASISCORRELATEDTOTHEALREADYEXISTINGORADOPTEDMICROINF

37、ORMATICSINSTRUMENTS,FORSOMEPROJECTSWITHINTHESOCIALECONOMICALFIELD,THEMETHODHASTOBEINTEGRATEDTOTHEOBJECTIVES7SPECIFICTOANAREAOFUNITSTHATHAVETOREACHTHEDECENTRALIZATIONOFOPERATIVEDECISIONS,SIMPLIFYINGTHETASKSATTHEWORKINGLEVELS,ASSURINGTHESECURITYANDCONFIDENTIALITY,IMPROVINGTHEMANAGEMENTPROCESSES,BYMAXI

38、MIZATIONOFSUPERVISIONTOALLLEVELSANDBYADAPTINGTECHNICALLY,COMMERCIALLYANDSTRUCTURALLYBYFUSIONOREXTENSION,ETCAMETHODADOPTEDFORUSINGHASTOASSOCIATEEFFICIENTLYTHEORGANIZATIONALANDINFORMATIZATIONASPECTS,WHICHSHOULDREACHTHEFACILITATIONOFINCREASINGTHEQUALITYOFRELATIONSHIPSBETWEENUSERSANDINFORMATICSSPECIALIS

39、TSTHISHASTOREPRESENTACOMMONMEANOFSTUDYING,APPROACHING,DIALOGUEORSTANDARDIZATIONOFDECISIONSANDPREVENTIVECONTROLLING,SHORTLYSIGNIFYINGANADEQUATEANDEFFICIENTMEAN,BUTWITHOUTBEINGINFLEXIBLE,INORDERTOBEACCEPTEDWITHINANECONOMICORGANIZATIONTHEWORD“INFORMATICS”WASFORMEDBYTHEASSOCIATIONOFTWOFRENCHWORDS,INFORM

40、ATIZATIONANDELECTRONIC,THUSGENERALIZINGTOWARDSMORECOUNTRIESINTHISWAY,THEINFORMATIZATIONISDEFINEDASASCIENCEOFRATIONALPROCESSINGOFDATA,BYUSINGACERTAININSTRUMENTALTECHNOLOGYINTHEVIEWOFACHIEVINGINFORMATIZATIONANOTHERDEFINITIONGIVENBYTHEFRENCHACADEMYIREPRESENTEDBY“THESCIENCEOFRATIONALPROCESSING,ESPECIALL

41、YWITHAUTOMATEDDEVICESFORINFORMATIZATION,CONSIDEREDASTHESUPPORTOFKNOWLEDGEANDCOMMUNICATIONSWITHINECONOMIC,TECHNICALANDSOCIALFIELD”THEINFORMATIZATIONISAMEANORINSTRUMENTFORSERVINGTHEMANAGEMENTACTIVITY,THEMATERIALIZATIONOFTHEINFORMATIZATIONINSTRUMENTONACERTAINORGANIZATIONORFIELDREPRESENTINGTHEINFORMATIZ

42、ATIONSYSTEMTHETECHNICALINFRASTRUCTUREOFTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEM,GREATLYREPRESENTEDBYTHEINFORMATIZATIONSYSTEMDEPENDSUPONTHECONCEPTIONANDFUNCTIONALSTRUCTURE,BUTALSOBYTHEQUALITATIVELEVELOFRESOURCESTHEINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMESTABLISHESTHEACTIVITYOFANALYSISANDPROGNOSIS,THUSALLOWINGTHEFASTANDEFFICIENTAD

43、OPTINGOFMEASURESIMPOSEDBYACTIVITIESEVOLUTIONNOMATTERTHELEVELOFCOMPLEXITYOFAUTOMATICS,THEMAINPARTOFANYSYSTEMCONSISTSINTRANSMITTINGARATIONALQUANTITYOFINFORMATIZATION,SOTHATADEQUATEDECISIONSSHOULDBETAKENATALLORGANIZATIONALLEVELSTHEWIDEUSEOFMODERNMEANSOFCOLLECTING,PROCESSINGANDTRANSMITTINGTHEDATASIGNIFI

44、ESANESSENTIALCONDITIONINPERFECTINGTHEWAYOFACHIEVINGEFFICIENT,FASTANDQUALITYINFORMATIZATIONDEVELOPINGINFORMATICS,BOTHASCOMPUTINGTECHNIQUEORPRODUCINGOFPROGRAMS,WILLMAKETHEECONOMICALINFORMATICSASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTELEMENTOFTHEMANAGEMENTINALLAREASTHECONCEPTOFINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMCANNOTBECONFUSEDWITHTHE8I

45、NFORMATICSSYSTEM,UPONTHEBASISTHATANINFORMATIZATIONALSYSTEMREGARDSTHESOCALLEDINFORMATIZATIONALCONTENT,WHILETHEINFORMATICSSYSTEMREFERSTOTHEWAYOFPROCESSINGTHESTRUCTURES,CONCERNINGDATAANDINFORMATIZATIONWITHWELLDEFINEDMEANING,PROCESSINGANDISSUINGINFORMATIZATIONOFNEWSENSEANDDISTINCTIONTHEINFORMATIZATIONHA

46、SREPRESENTEDLATELYAPRODUCTIONFACTOR,MOREANDMORETOBECONSIDERED,SINCEBYMEANSOFINFORMATICSEQUIPMENTS,ITSREPRODUCIBLEFEATUREWASEMPHASIZEDIVTHEMAININFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGIESINORDERTOPROCESSANDTREATDATAANDINFORMATIZATION,ANDINCONDITIONSOFUSINGSOMEINFORMATIZATIONDEVICES,ONEMIGHTALSONEEDOTHERINFORMATIZAT

47、IONRESOURCES,AMONGSTTHESTAFFANDSPECIALIZEDSOFTWARESINCEALLTHESEHAVETOBEUSEDINREALAPPLICATIONS,ONEMIGHTALSONEEDAWAYOFCOMBININGTHESEINFORMATIZATIONALRESOURCES,MEANINGAWORKTECHNOLOGYABLETOBEAPPLIEDTOANYTECHNOLOGICALPROCESSTHEREFORE,ONEMIGHTREACHTOWARDSATECHNOLOGYBASEDUPONINFORMATIZATION,ORSIMPLE,TOANIN

48、FORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGYHEMAININFORMATIZATIONALTECHNOLOGIESTHATLEADTHETECHNOLOGIESTOWARDSMODERNITYANDTHESOCIETYTOWARDSGLOBALIZATIONARETHEFOLLOWINGTHEINTERNET,INCLUDINGALLAPPLICATIONSDERIVEDOFITINTRANET,EXTRANET,THEGROUPWARE,THETEAMWORK,EFTELECTRONICFOUNDTRANSFER,EDIELECTRONICDATAINTERCHANGEINTERNET

49、,EBANKING,ELECTRONICMAIL,ELEARNING,DISCUSSIONSONINTERNETFORUMS,MEETINGGROUPS,NEWSGROUPS,CHATREALTIMEDISCUSSIONS,ELECTRONICCOMMERCEECOMMERCEWITHTHENEXTTYPESOFBUSINESSELECTRONICSHOPESHOP,ELECTRONICPROCUREMENTEPROCUREMENT,ELECTRONICAUCTIONEAUCTION,ELECTRONICMALLEMALL,THIRDPARTYMARKETPLACE,VIRTUALCOMMUNITIES,ETC,LONGDISTANCECONNECTIONS,TELEPHONY,VIDEOCONFERENCES,VIRTUALUNIVERSES,RADIOTELEVISIONBROADCASTING,ETCOPTICALCHARACTERRECOGNITIONAUTOMATICTELLERMACHINESATMELECTRONICSYSTEMSOFPERFORMINGMEETINGSTHEELECTRONICMANAGEMENTOFDOCUMENTSANDWORKINGINTEAMENVIRONMENTSNAMEDGROUPWARETHEARTIFICIA

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