英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest(2)双音节词如:clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-e