1、学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 高二英语下册 期中试卷 高 二 英 语 第 卷 客观卷 （共 115 分） I单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 The factory is in the east of the city A lie B lay C located D lain 2 At the meeting he a suggestion that a library be set up in the town A put for B put for
2、ward C set off D come up with 3 He is a devoted friend， and you can him on this matter A live on B turn on C rely on D work on 4 The boy on the grass is my classmate A lain B laying C is lying D lying 5 He was advised up smoking A giving B to give C gave D give 6 The people of this town will the new
3、ly built highway A benefit from B benefit C have benefited D be benefited 7 He of learning English， as a result he failed the English examination last week A gets rid B gets tired C is fond D gets bad 8 He demanded that the racial discrimination in his country A be abolished B is abolished C was abo
4、lished D abolish 9 There were no tickets for Fridays performances A usable B available C reasonable D suitable 10 There is no _ to worry, Mum. Everything will _ to be all right. A. way; turn up B. need; turn out C. excuse; turn down D. chance; turn in 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 11 I wonder who our sch
5、ool would rather have part in the National Competition A to take B take C taking D taken 12 The man honest stole my pen A considered B consider C considering D was considered 13 Having arrived at the spot， they set out the old tomb A to dig B digging C to digging D dug 14 The manager， it clear to us
6、 that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room A making B having made C who has made D made 15 she be in the laboratory？ She still be there； I saw her there an hour ago A Should； can B Might； may C Can； might D Can； must II完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅 读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、
7、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are the basic elements of good manners？ Certainly a strong sense of justice is one Courtesy （礼貌） is often 16 more than a highly developed sense of fair play A friend of mine once told me of 17 along a one lane (单行道 )， unpaved(未铺好的 ) mountain road 18 was another car th
8、at produced clouds of choking 19 ， and it was a long way to the nearest 20 highway Suddenly， at a 21 place， the car ahead pulled off the road 22 that its owner might have engine trouble， my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong“ 23 ” said the other driver，“ But youve endured my dust this fa
9、r， Ill 24 with yours the rest of the way” Another element of courtesy is empathy（善解人意）， a 25 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else， to understand the pain or 26 there and to do something to minimize（使最小） it A man 27 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew（旋松，旋下） the
10、 cap of a beer bottle， 28 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 29 He asked a young busboy to help him The boy took the bottle， turned his back 30 and loosened the cap without difficulty Then he 31 it again Turning back to the man， he 32 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success 3
11、3 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it， but only with a pair of pliers（钳子） Yet another component（组成部分） of politeness is the ability to treat all people 34 ，regardless of all status or importance 35 when you have doubts about some people， act as if
12、they are worthy of your best manners， you may also be astonished to find out that they really are 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 Courtesy is the key to a happier world 16 A nothing B anything C something D nobody 17 A walking B running C riding D driving 18 A Behind B Ahead C After D Before 19 A dust B sm
13、oke C gases D pollution 20 A opened B taken C paved D built 21 A easier B wider C narrower D bigger 22 A Hoping B Seeing C Expecting D Thinking 23 A Yes B Sure C No D OK 24 A do away B catch up C put up D go on 25 A technique B way C behavior D quality 26 A unhappiness B joy C feeling D thought 27 A
14、 dining B singing C working D shopping 28 A so B but C instead D however 29 A legs B arms C fingers D ears 30 A slowly B happily C momentarily D secretly 31 A loosened B opened C hid D tightened 32 A seemed B pretended C managed D happened 33 A Luckily B Finally C Happily D Sadly 34 A alike B friend
15、ly C warmly D nicely 35 A Ever B Specially C Especially D Even III阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） A Empty Deserts In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great A
16、merican Desert in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon. The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat sandy valley floor. The
17、 scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and in TV. In Arizona, man made dams(大坝 ) across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch（弓形结构） of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake. There are fe
18、w roads. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 rocks. In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130 degrees. There is l
19、ess than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America 925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat. Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closel
20、y. Small insects, snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live under ground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a
21、 single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colors. 36.In the 19th century, Americans moved from the east to the west because they _. A. enjoy the trip B. wanted to make their home there C. wanted to find new grassland there D. had no water to drink 37.From the passage, we ca
22、n conclude that _. A. the western desert is a good place for people to live in B. there is little water but there are many trees in the desert C. the desert is dangerous but it is full of life D. till now, people know little about the desert 38.In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley becaus
23、e of _. A. illness B. high temperature C. cold weather D. poisonous water 39.In the desert, animals will die _. A. if they move about B. if they cannot make holes underground C. if they come out at night D. if they drink much water B What color do you like best? Do you like yellow, orange and red? I
24、f you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are likely to be strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and
25、want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effects that colors have on human beings. They tell us that 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. I
26、f you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Black is depressing while light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one does
27、, and a red dress adds warmth and cheer to sad winter days. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a
28、 few colorful things. Also remember that you will know your friends (and your enemies) better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about you when you choose a piece of handkerchief. 40. According to the passage, mens 110-meter hurdles Olymp
29、ic champion and world record holder Liu Xiang is most likely to love the color _. A. black B. green C. grey D. brown 41. Why are machines painted orange in some factories, according to the passage? A. Because workers tend to prefer orange to other colors. B. Because other colors are forbidden in fac
30、tories. C. Because orange machines are easier to clean. D. Because less accidents happen due to the introduction of orange machines. 42. The underlined word “optimist” in Paragraph 1 probably means someone who is _ about the future. A. hopeful B. doubtful C. upset D. depressed C I am a good mother t
31、o three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约 ) mean what they say. I am a good f
32、riend to my friends, and they to me, without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So heres what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life , not a desire of the next promotion (提升 ), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you lov
33、e, and who love you .And remember that love is not leisure (休闲 ), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes, so it
34、is easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to b
35、e the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this
36、: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion (激情 ) as it ought to be lived. 43. The best title of the passage probably is _. A. Love your friends B. Live a real life C. Dont waste
37、time D. Be a good mother and wife 44. How did the author form her view of life? A. By working and social experience B. Learning from her friends C. Through an unfortunate experience D. From her children and husband 45.By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fift
38、h paragraph , the author really means that people tend to . A. make a living rather than live a real life B. work rather than enjoy life C. waste a lot in life D. forget the most important lessons in life 46.Whats the authors attitude towards work? A. Do it well to serve others. B. Earn enough money
39、 to make life better. C. Try your best to get higher position and pay. D. Dont let it affect your real life. 47.It can be inferred from the passage that . A the author is a success in personal life B the author didnt try her best to work well C the author spent all her time caring for her children D
40、 the author likes traveling very much D Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue(肌肉组织 )from peoples cheeks repair damaged corneas（角膜） A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condi
41、tion， reports BBC online Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards， and the“ new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea， or they can transplant corneas from dono
42、rs（捐献者） But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow your own tissue transplants The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye It can be damaged by
43、trauma（外伤） or by a range of diseases The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that causes cloudy corneas and dry eyes Often the eye can regenerate(再生 ) cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability The researchers took a 3 mm wide square of tissue from inside the
44、mouth（ cheeks） and grew it into a thin layer in the lab They used a special low temperature technique to separate a very thin sheet off each batch They then laid that onto the patients eye The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea Howeve
45、r， long term follow up and experience with a large series of patients is needed to assess the benefits and risks this method Yet，“ it does offer the potential（潜能） of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches，” said the head of the research， Kohji Nishida 48.Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods Except_ A. by using mouth tissue B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish C. by transplant corneas from another person D. by using finger tissue 49. If both eyes are
