新人教版单元测试题(4).doc

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1、 Unit 9 Saving the earth 单元测试题 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 7.5 分 ) 请听下面 5 段对话 ,选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the woman? A. Sallys friend. B. Sallys cousin. C. Sallys sister. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Take the mans umbrella. B. Take her own umbrella. C. Take her raincoat. 3.

2、 At what time does the conversation take place? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 11:30. 4. Who is Judy? A. A student. B. A photographer. C. An editor. 5. What do you know about the woman? A. She has graduated from the college. B. She is now doing computer studies in a college. C. She did computer studies when

3、 she was a college student. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 22.5 分 ) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白 ,选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What causes the two speakers discomfort? A. The cold drink. B. The cold weather. C. The hot weather. 7. When will this situation change? A. This week. B. Next week. C. In two weeks. 请听第

4、7 段材料 ,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Returning some books. B. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper. 10. What does the woman tell the man to do at last? A. Retur

5、n the due books. B. Refer to the card list. C. Make use of the computer. 请听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What s the weather like these days? A. Raining all the time. B. Sunny and bright. C. Cloudy and windy. 12. What do they think of the weather? A. Not too bad. B. Terrible. C. Fine. 13. What will the

6、 weather be like tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 请听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To Hong Kong. C. To a hotel. 15. Why doesnt the woman take the last plane in the evening? A. Its fully booked. B. Its too late. C. She w

7、ants to take the plane next morning. 16. Which plane does the woman want to take? A. The 10:15 plane. B. The 11:15 plane. C. The 8:15 plane. 17. In which room does the woman live? A. 180. B. 108. C. 081. 请听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of m

8、oney. B. The importance of money. C. Different kinds of money. 19. When was paper money invented? A. No one knows. B. Around the 10th century AD. C. Around the 9th century AD. 20. What does the speaker believe? A. All the world will use the same money one day. B. The American dollar will be used for

9、 international trade. C. The Euro dollar will be used instead of the American dollar. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 :单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tim, you should briefly _ the main arguments before the voting. A. prevent B. identify C. observe D. summarize

10、 22. Its nearly twelve now. Time is limited; lets quickly _ our discussion. A. make sure of B. put an end to C. make the most of D. get a start with 23. She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and has regular and immediate _ to the president. A. control B. opportunity C. acc

11、ess D. effect 24. Anything to _? Yes, enough must be done before to _any possible accident. A. say; stop B. mention; keep C. remind; control D. stress; prevent 25. But, Mr Taylor, your suggestions dont seem to be _ the aims of the project. Maybe they should make some changes to their project. A. in

12、honor of B. according to C. satisfied with D. in harmony with 26. The study was carried out in one small town so we cant be sure that the results are truly _. A. proper B. exact C. representative D. natural 27. _. Thats not all necessary. Im all for it. A. I came here especially for your opinion abo

13、ut my new years plan B. Id like to know your opinion about my new years plan C. The new years plan is to be discussed, but Id first let you know it D. To do better our work, Ive drawn a new years plan 28. We strongly _ him to accept the offer, but he said he needed more consideration before making h

14、is decision. A. recommended B. advised C. argued D. approached 29. Everybody is _ to the big celebration, but please let me know if any of you is unable to _. A. planned; come B. decided; appear C. expected; attend D. hoped; join 30. It is human beings who should be responsible _ the harm done _ nat

15、ure. A. to; to B. for; to C. for; at D. at; to 31. Only when you begin to work _ that what you have learned at school is not enough. A. will you be able to realize B. you can realize C. you will realize D. can you be able to realize 32. The teacher _ with an eraser what she had written on the board.

16、 A. cleared out B. wiped out C. washed out D. wiped on 33. The Government has promised to _ on the energy crisis. A. take place B. take turns C. take action D. take part 34. Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to _. A. take part in B. take care of C. go ahead D. work on 35. I cant af

17、ford a lawyer so I shall _ myself. A. recommend B. affect C. predict D. defend 第二节 :完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和D)中 ,选出最佳选项。 Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 36 in the following years. Ther

18、e will be major changes in 37 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a 38 temperature. This will have a 39 effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the 40 season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The 41 of water could 42 by eighty percent.

19、 This would 43 a large decrease in agriculture production. World temperature could 44 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the 45 sheets to melt and raise the 46 of the oceans 47 one to two me

20、tres. Many coastal cities would be 48 water. Why is this happening? There is too 49 carbon dioxide in the air. 50 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 51 enter the earth s atmosphere and 52 the earth. However, it doesnt let as much heat 53 the

21、 atmosphere and enter space. Its like a blanket. The heat 54 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 55 there and cant escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effect. 36. A. warmer B. colder C. better D. worse 37. A. land B. agriculture C. clim

22、ate D. weather 38. A. lower B. higher C. normal D. proper 39. A. good B. general C. serious D. useful 40. A. getting B. playing C. taking D. growing 41. A. much B. many C. amount D. number 42. A. fall B. decrease C. refuse D. rise 43. A. lead B. keep C. make D. cause 44. A. increase B. drop C. lift

23、D. realize 45. A. water B. rain C. stone D. ice 46. A. degree B. level C. coast D. area 47. A. by B. to C. of D. with 48. A. above B. under C. below D. over 49. A. little B. many C. few D. much 50. A. If B. Because C. When D. Why 51. A. sunlight B. air C. rain D. gas 52. A. cold B. protect C. hurt D

24、. heat 53. A. enter B. get C. leave D. reach 54. A. through B. by C. from D. on 55. A. stores B. arrives C. stands D. stays 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出最佳选项。 A Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been

25、 killed for their fur and feathers,for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people c

26、are? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers kille

27、d large numbers of hawks(鹰 ), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖 ) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise

28、money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 56. Ani

29、mals are important to us mainly because _. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 57. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B. A few kinds of an

30、imals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Kil

31、ling all rats and mice may cause some new problems. D. People must not kill any animal or plant. 59. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals will not b

32、e killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Save the Animals B. Useful Animals C. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger B About ten men in every hundred suffer from color

33、blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are

34、all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed. In certain jobs, color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when fighting in the jungle at night, soldiers use ver

35、y lights or fires to signal each other. A green light may mean “ advance” and a red light may mean “ Dange! Keep back!” You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small t

36、hings called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “roads” , but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not l

37、ike yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings have favorite colors. Blue is often popular because it is the color of the cool sky and sea. Green is a peaceful color which makes us think of wide fields and forests. Yellow is the cheerful color o

38、f the sun. On the other hand, red is the color of blood and fire. It makes some people think of accidents, danger and bloodshed. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. Perhaps that is why i

39、t is often the color of mourning(哀悼 ). Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the roads we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 61. Which of the following is TRUE? A

40、. More men suffer from color blindness than women. B. More women are affected by color blindness than men. C. No women suffer from color blindness. D. Its safer to say females are better drivers than males. 62. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. T

41、here are fewer color-blind women. C. Women are fond of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but more careful. 63. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Driver B. Cones C. Invisible Colors D. Color Blindness C Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts

42、cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “

43、 increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our tech

44、nological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “ Ive some good news and some

45、 bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society. 64.Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because_. A. the population of the world is decreasing fast B. people use too many man-made materials C. we have more and more industry D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses 65. People crowd into the cities because _. A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they are anxious to enjoy the

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