1、2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really解析：考查交际用语。句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A
2、.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说； D.不是真的。根据语境，故选 B。答案：B2._prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a解析：考查冠词。句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品” ，用定冠词，第二空是泛指 “一个两周的假期” ，用不定冠词a。故选 A。答案：D3. In many ways , the education system in the US i
3、s not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it解析：考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词 education system，用 that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。this 表示“近指”，one 泛指可数名词单数，it 特指上文提到的名词。故选 A。答案：A4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.A. conditio
4、n B. income C. credit D. status解析：考查名词辨析。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income 收入；credit 学分，信用（卡） 。根据句意故选 C。答案：C5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽
5、管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在之后；unless 除非。故选 C。答案：C6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing解析：考查介词短语。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A. 否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。答案：B7. The study sug
6、gests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about解析：考查介词。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures 后面是定语从句，省略 that，定语从句中 cultures 作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和 cultures 搭配用介词 in，故选 B。答案：B8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our dif
7、ferences unite , rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A. 将分开； B.拒绝，拒收； C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选 A。答案：A9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon解析：考查动词时态。句意
8、：到公元前 100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是 by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。答案：A10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，stu
9、dy 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B 项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选 D。答案：D11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that解析：考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词 which 引导
10、。故选 B。答案：B12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 解析：考查动词短语。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away 带走，夺走； break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断；bring up 养育，培养。故选 C。答案：C13. A sudden stop can be a very
11、 frightening experience , _ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially解析：考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选 D。答案：D14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my intere
12、st.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射； D.宠坏。故选 C。答案：C15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not h
13、ave fallen解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005 年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if 条件句用的 had done，而且省略 it，将 had 提前，主句用 would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选 D。答案：D 16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子
14、来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D. 全球的，共通的。故选 A。答案：A 17. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone解析：考查情态动词+have done。乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。 cant have done 是对过去的否定推测；must have done 过去一定做了某事；might have done 过去可能做了某事；neednt hav
15、e done 过去本不必做某事。故选 C。答案：C18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配； B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词） ；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词复数） 。这里修饰的是前面的 events。故选 D。答案
16、：D19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ with students.A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和 work 是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选 A。答案：A20.The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before we go -_.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds gre
17、at C. Good luck D.Have a good time 解析：考查交际用语。句意：-电影在八点半开始，我们走只卡你可以迅速吃点东西。 -听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见； B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选 B。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to
18、live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the
19、 food I ate ,and the every air I breathed, were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will
20、 always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars. I made fr
21、iends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert
22、 had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed, 37 I had .I had changed my 38 . And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-created p
23、rison and 40 the stars. 21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. g
24、etting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28. A. request B. call C. question D. letter29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32. A.
25、movement B. reaction C. guidance D .purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D. or 38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity
26、D. standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached21.解析：考查介词辨析。根据上文的 I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选 C。答案：C22.解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文 I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前； B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选 A。答案：A2
27、3. 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据 almost 125 F 可知炎热让人无法忍受。A. 不灵活的；B. 无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选 D。答案：D24.解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文 a desert 和 alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C. 很多；D.这样。故选 B。答案：B25. 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文 a desert 可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬； D.负责，要价。故选 B。答案：B 26.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文 coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要
28、放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选 C。答案：C27.解析：考查短语辨析。根据上文 I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选 C。答案：C28.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文 I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求； B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选 D。答案：D29. 解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.
29、记忆。故选 D。答案：D30.解析：考查短语辨析。根据下文 I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选 A。答案：A31.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文 I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴； B.占据，职业；C.环境； D. 关系。故选 C。答案：C32.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文 They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to
30、 sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选 B。答案：B33.解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选 A。答案：A34.解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。根据下文 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago 可知，作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎，搜寻，追捕；C. 等待；D.前往。hunt for 寻找。故选 B。答
31、案：B35. 解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文 millions of years ago 可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石； D.水平。故选 A。答案：A 36.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文 two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A. 令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选 D。答案：D37.解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D. 或者。故选 B。答案：B38.解析：考查
32、名词辨析。根据下文 I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A. 态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选 A。答案：A39.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选 D。答案：D40.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文 I would look for the stars 可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找； B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选 C。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20
33、 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, tori brags， “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Ad
34、am Freedmam, I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton Higt School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hur
35、t people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a
36、 person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so
37、many of us do it? Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In othe
38、r words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Tra
39、nslated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up
40、in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introd
41、uce a topicB. present an argument C. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it.A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences43.In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it.A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. helps them to make more friends C. makes them better at telling storiesD. enables them to meet important people44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can .A. provide students with written rules
