1、12010 年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册初试笔试样题初试科目代码：专业： 越语语言文学与中越文化交流 考试科目： 越语写作与翻译 考生须知1本试卷共 4 页。2答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。3答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。4考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分 150 分。2Phn phin dch: (75 im) I Dch on vn sau y ra ting Trung: (35 im)Ngy 30/6, hng Tn Hoa x cho bit h s bt u pht sng knh truyn hnh ting Anh C
2、hu u t ngy 1/7. y l n lc mi nht ca Trung Quc nhm khuych trng quyn lc mm ca nc ny nc ngoi. Sau khi m cc knh truyn hnh bng ting Php v ting Ty Ban Nha trc limpch Bc Kinh 2008, i Truyn hnh Trung ng Trung Quc (CCTV) cng cng b k hoch m cc knh truyn hnh bng ting Nga v ting rp trong nm nay.u nm nay, t Thi b
3、o Hon Cu, vn do Nhn dn Nht Bo c quan ngn lun ca ng Cng sn Trung Quc, qun l pht hnh n phm ting Anh trong khi THX v cc c quan truyn thng khc ca Trung Quc u c k hoch m rng cc phn x nc ngoi. Bo Bu in Hoa Nam Bui sng” ca Hng Cng u nm nay a tin Chnh ph Trung Quc dnh ra 45 t Nhn dn t (6,6 t USD) cho chin d
4、ch khuych trng truyn thng.II Dch an vn sau y ra ting Vit: (40 im)现在的父母不教育孩子清高、不教育孩子向往士君子，普遍教育孩子如何将来能在社会上竞争并力争占上风，即普遍实践着狼性教育。问题是当人们普遍教育子弟求实惠、会来事儿、厌弃清高等等的时候，却沮丧地发现，教育的车被人们自己推进了泥坑。成了王东华先生所说的：5000 年来最难教的。当然，现在的父母家庭对孩子的影响，面临的另一个巨大的对抗力量，就是社会信息对孩子的塑造，父母本身就是社会信息塑造而成的，还要面临对孩子进行社会信息的分拣和选择，自己又不具备健康向上的价值观，很麻烦、很
5、力不从心。Phn lm vn: (75 im)I. Vit mt bi khong 500 t vi u “My tnh vi i sng hng ngy ca ti”. (50 im)II. Tm tt ni dung chnh ca bi vn sau y bng khong 200 t. (25 im)3Bt chc, sng to v n cpVn Nh Cng Gi tp vit ca hc sinh lp mt. C gio dn d: “Cc em hy nghe k li c ni, lm cho ng nhng iu c lm mu. Phi bt chc c m vit c
6、ho ng.“ V by gi cc em ang tp vit mt ch ci vo v ca mnh.Cc gi tp vit ca lp mt u din ra nh th. Em no cng phi c bt chc c, nt ln nt xung, nt cao nt thp, nt m nt nht, nht nht u phi ng theo mu c vit sn u dng. Xem ra i vi tr con ci hot ng bt chc ny cng khng phi d dng g. Bt chc l mt hot ng quan trng v ch yu
7、trong qu trnh hc tp, bao gm hc bit v tp lm cho ng. a tr trc khi n trng phi hc tp nhiu th, tp ng, tp i tp ni. Tr lm c nhng iu l do bt chc, vi s gip ca ngi ln, thc ra l ngi ln dy chng bt chc, bt buc chng phi bt chc. Nu b m khng quan tm dy ni cho con th a tre cng phi “t mnh bt chc“ v cui cng n vn c th
8、ni c. Khi ta i hi hc sinh phi bt chc vit tp cho ng th hin nhin ta khng i hi hc sinh sng to, thm ch cm hc sinh sng to.C gio cng khng c php sng to may ra ch c cc nh sng tc mu ch ci hay cc nh vit sch gio khoa mi c quyn sng to. Nhng cng khng d g h c th sng to.C nhiu hc gi ni rt ng rng “trong bt c lnh vc
9、 no, bt c hot ng no cng c th sng to v cng cn phi sng to“! T suy ra l trong hot ng bt chc cng c th sng to, thm ch cng cn phi sng to. V th hon ton khng phi l nghch l khi ta ni “bt chc mt cch sng to“. Hin nay, khi chng ta chuyn sang c ch th trng, khi ta vo WTO, hin nhin ta phi bt chc cc nc t bn xem ngi
10、 ta iu hnh t nc h nh th no. C nhin bt chc ln ny cng cn phi sng to, khng rp theo khun mu ca ngi ta. Phi chng v th mi c khi nim “c ch th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha“?Trong cc lnh vc ngh thut v khoa hc l nhng lnh vc vn dnh cho sng to th thng xy ra hin tng bt chc trm trng n mc phi gi l n cp, tc l “o“ No l
11、o vn, o th, o nhc, o ha, o ton m khng ch nc ta, cc nc khc cng khng him. Trong cc lnh vc ny, n cp c ngha l ly thnh qu sng to ca ngi khc lm sng to ca mnh. Chp nguyn mt on vn ca ngi ta m khng trong ngoc kp v khng nu ngun th ng l n cp. V li mt bc tranh ca ngi ta ri em d thi cng l n cp. Vit mt nh l c vo
12、lun vn ca mnh l n cp. Tuy nhin cng c trng hp ngi ta khng chp nguyn vn, khng v li ng ht. m ch n cp ci tng m thi. V vy 4nhiu khi ngi ta cn phi tranh lun, thm ch kin tng xem trng hp ny, n c phi l n cp hay khng.Mt ln c mt bi lm Vn thi vo i hc c im 10 v c ng ln bo. Ban u c nhiu ngi khen l hay, nhng v sau
13、 li c nhiu ngi ch. Nhng ngi ch cho rng bi vn chng c g mi, chng c g sng to, m ton ni li kin ca ngi khc. May m em hc sinh vit bi vn khng b quy l o vn hay o tng m ch b ph bnh l thiu sng to, ngha l ch ton l bt chc.Tht ra, nhim v ca hc sinh kh i thi hoc lm bi kim tra l phi chng t rng mnh hiu ng c nhng g
14、m chng trnh, SGK, thy c yu cu em phi hiu ng. Vy nu h chp li, ni li nhng iu hc. th chng c g ng ph phn! Tht l khng hp l khi chng ta bt tr con phi “sng to“, phi lm nhng iu m ngi ln gi u bc tc vn cha lm c.Thc ra ngi ta khng mun ch em hc sinh c im 10, m ch mun nhn dp ny ln n cch ging dy trong trng hc ca
15、chng ta. Nhiu kin cho rng chng ta ang tin hnh mt cch dy lc hu: dy nhi, dy nht, thy p t kin ca mnh (tc l ca sch gio khoa) cho hc sinh, khng khuyn khch hc sinh sng to, c lp suy ngh, v t lm cho hc sinh hc vt, hc t, hc theo mu, hc i thi, hc ly bng, bng mi cch. Ch c th sng to trn c s hiu bit su sc, tng t
16、n v ngn ngnh nhng kin thc lin quan n vn m anh ang nghin cu. M khng phi c hiu bit su sc ri th ai cng sng to c. Bi vy, yu cu sng to l qu cao, khng th t ra i vi tt c mi hc sinh. Yu cu trc ht bc ph thng l cung cp cho hc sinh nhng kin thc c bn, ph thng, ton din. ch khng phi yu cu ch yu l sng to. l “i hc“
17、 th trc ht l phi “hc“ v “tp“ ci , k c hc thuc lng v tp lm nh my nu cn. Hy xem xt hai hin tng: Mt l bi vn im 10 khng sng to, ch bt chc. Hai l trong mt k tuyn sinh i hc c hng chc ngn im 0. Cu hi t ra l hin tng no lm chng ta au lng hn? C bit bao nhiu hc sinh n trng m khng hc c g c, khng bt chc c g c! Khng hc c g, khng bt chc c g th lm sao ni n sng to, c lp suy ngh?
