1、盘点考研英语宾语的成分来源:文都教育宾语,也可以理解为是动作的承受者,它的成分构成和主语大部分是一致的,同样的会名词,代词还有其他的形式,真正给同学带来困扰的并不是一眼就可以看出的宾语,而是被重重修饰成分给掩盖的宾语,今天文都考研中心就给大家盘点一下宾语的成分。作宾语的主要成分:名词,代词,doing ,to do, 从句1. doing 作宾语例句:They are kicking their aged father away like a ball instead of supporting him.(介词+doing )常见接 doing 的动词为:finish, complete, p
2、revent, suggest, finish, avoid, stop, mind 等2. to do 作宾语例句:He seems to have caught a cold常见接 to do 的动词为:want, expect, hope, wish, desire, refuse, agree, pretend, promise 等3. 宾语从句(从句作宾语) 引导词:that/whether/特殊疑问词(what) 陈述句:that + 陈述句(无意义,不作成分,只起到连接作用, 可省略) 一般疑问句: whether + 陈述句(不作成分,可翻译 “是否”,起到连接作用, 不可省略
3、) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 陈述句(既在从句做成分又翻译出本身意思) 常见动词:know, show, believe, consider, insist, suggest真题应用:1. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.(2012)主语:That kind of activity句子结构: 谓语:makes+ 形式宾语: it宾语补足语:less likely 宾语从句:that the courts de
4、cisions will be accepted as impartial judgments解析:从句主语:the courts decisions从句谓语:will be accepted主语补足语:as impartial judgments 译文:这种行为使得法院的判决不太可能被视作是公正无私的。2. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smellswe simply do not need to be. (2005 )主语:this句子结构: 谓语:may also explain(主谓宾
5、) 宾语从句:why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells破折号后的独立句:we simply do not need to be.(解释说明作用)解析:从句主语: we从句系动词:are not从句表语:sensitive从句状语:to our own smells译文:这也可以解释为什么我们总是对自己的气味不敏感 不过是不需要而已.以上就是关于宾语成分的盘点,宾语相对于主语而言,辨认起来会更难一些,比竟考试中出现的长难句,都是各种修饰成分傍身,同学在看过真题解释,一定对宾语有了一个新认识,希望对同学们的复习起到催化剂作用,对句子的理解又上一台阶。