1、 2010 届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module8 unit5 Meeting your ancestors 高考解读 【高考导航】 2010 高考命题趋向分析： 1.preserve 是新课标重点单词，为高频考查对象 2007 年上海卷考查过；该词常与 protect, reserve, defend 等进行词义辨析，预测 2010 年仍会考到 2.ancelerate 为考试常见词，对它的命题角度多从搭配入手；经常与它一起考查的有： promote, improve,advance,increase 等 3 Regardless of 为新课标重点短语。本短语多与 in spite o
2、f ,inplace of, despite 等放在一起考查； 2009 年天津卷作为干扰项出现； 2009 年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义，以及和其它介词短语的辨析 4 If only 句型是应用的常用句型，后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与 only if 进行辨析。 2006年江苏卷把 if only 作为干扰项出现 2010 年极有可能考查 if only, only if 的辨析 6. 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点， 2010 年也不例外，考生在复习备 考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析 【真题品析】 1 At minus 130 , a living cell can b
3、e _ for a thousand years. 2007 上海卷 A. spared B. Protected C. preserved D. developed 【答案】 C 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思 C 项符合。 A 项抽出、均出； B 项保护； D 项形成、发展 2 （ 2009.天津卷） 10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 【答案】 A 考查介词短语用法
4、 【 点拨 】 along with 同 -一道； next to 在 -近旁；在隔壁；次于； regardless of 忽视，不理睬； far from 表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不 是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选 A 符合句意 3.（ 2009.江苏卷） 30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition
5、to D. in terms of 【答案】 B 考查介词短语用法 【 点拨 】 according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就 .而言 .这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生 ,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何 知识网络 【考点概览】 1.重点单词 (1) alternative n. 选择对象，可能的选择； adj.供选择的，其它的 (2) regardless adj. 不顾，不管 (3) accelerate vt alternative B. requiring; alternative C. requir
6、ed; alternate D. requiring; alternate 【答案】 A 考查词义和词性 【点拨】 require(尤指根据法规 ) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词 required 修饰 courses 时因为两者之间为被动关系。 后空意思为选择，选其一， alternative 意思符合 考点二 interrupt 【基础过关】 v 中断，打扰，打断，插嘴 Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛 The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone. 我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我
7、It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的 “Dont interrupt,”he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展延伸】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用 打扰 /打断 interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物 interruption n.U 中断、中止 C阻碍物，障碍物 【典型例题】 Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back 【答案】 C 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】 Traf
8、fic 和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有 C 项符合 考点三 preserve 【基础过关】 v.保护、维持、保存 preserve sth. from 使 -免遭 - You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 【拓展延伸】 preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preserver n. 保护者，保存者 【点拨】辨析： preserve v.
9、 保护、维持、保存 conserve v. 保存、保护（强调珍惜） reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留； 或座位的预定 protect v. 保护 【典型例题】 In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority_ extinction. A. against B. with C. beyond D. from 【点拨】 D 考查固定搭配 【点拨】 preserve sth. from 使 -免遭 -，符合句意 考点四 relief 【基础过关】 n.减轻，解除 bring
10、/seek/find/give/feel relief 带来 /寻求 /得到 /予以 /感到解脱 much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的 - relief road 备用车道 relief map 地形图 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了 【拓展延伸】 v. relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等； The minister was relieve
11、d of his post. 部长被解除了职务 【典型例题】 Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed a sign of_. A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 【答案】 C 考查词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气， C 项符合 考点五 regardless of 【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管 They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。 【拓展延伸】 regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾 I mus
12、t make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。 近义词 /短语： disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。 regardlessness n. 不注意 【典型例题】 Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards. A. with B. as C. of D. for 【答案】 C 考查固定结构 【点拨】 regardless of 不顾、不管符合句意 考点六 cut up 【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评 Peter, why d
13、ont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？ 【拓展延伸】 由 cut 组成的常用词组： cut off 切断；剪掉 cut down vt. 砍伐 ;削减 cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴 【典型例题】 When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces. A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to c
14、ut up 【答案】 B 考查 cut 短语和非谓语动词用法 【点拨】 cut down 砍伐 ;削减不合句意；由 see sb. do sth.句式可知 C 考点七 look ahead 【基础过关】向前看，计划未来 They are looking ahead what theyll do after graduating. 【拓展延伸】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾 look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查 look out
15、 注意 look forward to 盼望；期 待 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心 !前面危险 Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你 【典型例题】 My students look _me very much. A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into 【答案】 B 考查固定短语 【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。 look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意 2.重点句型 考点八 If only it could
16、be just like last year. 【基础过关】 if only 但愿；要是 就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气 If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用 过去完成时 If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV. 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视
17、前面呆那么长时间就好了 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒 【点拨】 only if 表示 “只有，只要 “， 后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句式 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 【典型例题】 Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should
18、 follow 【答案】 C 考查 if only 引导的从句 【点拨】 if only 引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气 【实战演练】 1. Our teachers plans are still _. A. attentive B. tentative C.attend D.tent 2. He has made a _offer he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. sure B.certain C.tentative D.clear 3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises _
19、, Our minds are developed by learning. A. probably B.Likely C.similarly D.Generally 4. Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards. A. of B.with C.as D.for 5. -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? -No, dear.They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B.fit C.get D.l
20、ast 6. Your stay abroad will give you _opportunities to learn a new language. A. much B.ample C.enough D.sufficient 7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _area. A. observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation 8. Although we dont have much to say, we write to each o
21、ther _. A. sooner or later B.from then on C.every now and then D.more or less 9. So long as the weather _, we should go for an outing. A. clears off B.clears up C.clears away D.clears out 10. The boss _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. hel
22、d up 参考答案 1-10 BCCAA BDCBB Module8unit5 第二课时 现在完成进行时 【基础过关】 1.结构由“ have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成 2.现在完成进行时的用法 （ 1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行 （ 2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色 彩 例如： She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了 20 遍了 He has been calling on her several t
23、imes this week. 他这个星期几次来看他 We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多 （ 3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产 生的结果或对现在的影响 例如 He has been working too hard. 他工作太辛苦了 The girl has been playing with toys. 那个女孩一直在玩玩具 You have been cleaning the classr
24、oom, I think. 我想你刚才在打扫教室吧 【点拨】辨析： 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ： 1） 现在完成时表示动作已完成 ，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性 比较： I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了 （已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水 （未完成：一直在浇） 2） 状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如： see, feel,know,love 等
25、，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如： I have known her for a long time. 我认识她已经很久了 I havent seen him theses days. 这些日子我没有见过他 【典型例题】 - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have
26、 D. had been working; had had 【答案】 A 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】 recently 常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时 答案为 A。 2. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 【答案】 D 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】 现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在
27、完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为 D。 【实战演练】 1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited 2. You are so late. We _you for a whole hour. A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall
28、-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles. A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wrote C.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written 4. It_for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon. A. snowed ;wont B.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wo
29、nt stop D.snow; doesnt stop 5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_. A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off C.was raining; has been put off D.has been raining ; has been put off 6.He wanted to know how this _ A. had happened B.happened C.has happe
30、ned D.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _rapidly in China. A. has been developing B.develops C.is developing D.has developed 8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer. A. will teach
31、B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching 9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _the living room all day. A. painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had consid
32、ered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider 参考答案 1-10ADDBDAADCB 单元测试 题 第一卷 选择题（ 105 分） 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小 ,题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15.
33、B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题 1. What are the two speakers doing? A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings. C. Saying goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题 2. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题 3. Where does the conversation most probably
34、take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题 4. Why does the woman start smoking again? A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because shes gained a lot of money from her business. C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题 5.
35、 What did the man want the woman to do? A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题 6. When did the man go to the library? A. Before Dr. Browns class. B. In Dr. Browns class. C. After Dr. Browns class. 7. What did the man probably w
36、ant to do in the library? A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books. 8. Why wouldnt the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadnt checked the books. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves. 10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题
