1、英语 2017 年高三 2017 年全国乙卷英语 英语考试时间：_分钟题型 简答题 书面表达 总分得分简答题（综合题） （本大题共 8 小题，每小题_ 分，共_分。） Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific ScienceCenters StoreDontforget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located
2、(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Cente
3、r closes.Rental InformationLockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required.Support PacificScience
4、CenterSince 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington Sta
5、te. Its an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Scicnce Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Buil
6、ding 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do forschools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.23.What is the peapose of the last part ofthe text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To a
7、dvertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers historyI work withVolunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at BaileyArboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creaturescan be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. H
8、owever, when it works, it issimply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It hadalready zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I couldlocate
9、the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My nextwork was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wirebasket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it qui
10、ckly calmeddown.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as po
11、ssible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was a
12、ccompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to doso.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creature
13、s forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of t
14、he event?A.Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging. CSome of the worlds most famous musiciansrecently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization) recently s
15、et April 30 as a day to raise awareness ofjazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in theU.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason M
16、orans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen theaudience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history andculture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter
17、Neal Conan. “What Im hoping toaccomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actuallydigital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been los
18、t. “The music cant be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because theway the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallersmusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris
19、dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context
20、,” saysMoran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want tofoster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 asInternational Jazz Day?ATo rememberthe birth of jazz.BTo protectcultural diversity.CTo encouragepeople to study music.DTo recognizethe value of jazz.29What does the underlined w
21、ord“that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becomingmore accessible.BTheproduction of jazz growing faster.CJazz beingless popular with the young.DThe jazzaudience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinionon jazz?AIt willdisappear gradually.BIt remainsblack and white.CIt shouldkeep up with
22、 the times.DIt changesevery 50 years.31Which of the following can be thebest title for the text?AExploring theFuture of jazz.BThe Rise andFall of jazz.CThe Story ofa jazz Musician.DCelebratingthe Jazz Day.A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas wh
23、ere the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessaryequipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a
24、 sheet of clear orslightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps justa drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neatlittle pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharpstick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and thr
25、ee feet deep. Try to makethe hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with
26、the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets centerdown with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more thanthree inches above, the cup.The solar still wo
27、rks by creating agreenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still ev
28、ery time you need a drink.32.What do we knowabout the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Itsdelicate. B.Itsexpensive.C.Itscomplex. D.Its portable33.What does theunderlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The stillC.The hole D.The cup34.Whats the laststep
29、 of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of acertain size B.Putthe cup in placeC.Weight thesheets center down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solarstill works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastictube B.outside theholeC.the openair D.beneaththe sheet根据短文内容
30、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that Iwould be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me
31、. _The friends who introduced me to campingthought that it meant to be a pioneer._We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked along distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit withMother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn
32、and the doctors bill for mysons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going onanother fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _Instead, we had a pop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life._We have don
33、e a lot of it since. Recently, webought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and abuilt-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with arefrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._It must be true that sooner or later, everyonefinds his or he
34、r way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way instyle.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the tri
35、p, my family became quiteinterested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were nomore than 3 feet tall. While high schooldoes not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,collegesets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this _processand found something tha
36、t has changed my _ at college for thebetter:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt anurge to_any sign language before.My entire familyis hearing,and so are all my friends.The _language were enough inall my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my _ forASL.The _
37、 began during my first week at college. Iwatched as the ASL Club _ their translation of a song. Both the handmovements and the very _ of communicating without speaking_me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _ .Thisnewness just left me _more.After that, feeling the need
38、 to _ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclubs meetings. I only learned how to _ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my _ progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointto _ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I _ an ASL class. The professor was deaf
39、 and anytalking was _ . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unpleasant. _ , if there had been any talking, itwould have _ usto learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the _way of communication it opens.41. A.searching B. planning C.natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C.major D.
40、opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D.reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embar
41、rassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed
42、 C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.newThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry towardlower fat content and less salt. This tr
43、end, which was started by the medicalcommunity（医学界） _ a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side_(effect) such as overweight and heartdiseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of adiet. They are required _(process) the
44、food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _ result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missing. Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goesup. Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will
