1、 大庆铁人中学高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 出题人：秦雪麒 郝舒 审题人：刘秀兰 试卷说明： 1、本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题 ) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题 ) 两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟，共 9 页。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有兲小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1
2、. What are the speakers doing? A. Meeting a friend. B. Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film. 2. When does the second show start? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10 C. At 9:10 3. Where is the man going? A. The station. B. The airport. C. The office. 4. Why cant the man attend the womans wedding? A. He is ver
3、y ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What are the people doing in the house? A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV. 7. Who is Karl Black? A. The womans daughters boyfriend. B. The mans daughters boyfriend. C. Miss Zhongs boyfriend. 听第 7 材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What cant the speakers agree on? A
5、. When to watch TV. B. What they are going to do. C. What program they are going to watch on TV. 9. Why does the man want to watch the football game? A. The game is the most important of the season. B. He wants to see his favorite players. C. The game is over today. 10. What will the speakers do at
6、last? A. Watch the game together. B. Go to the cinema together. C. Do different things separately. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 l3 题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory. 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To give
7、 a report in class. B. To hand his reading report in. C. To play tennis with the woman. 13. Why cant the man do the reading at home? A. He wont go home tonight. B. He doesnt have a computer at home. C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet. 听第 9 段材 料 , 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What job wou
8、ld the woman do? A. Cook meals. B. Do house work. C. Take care of children. 15. How many hours would the woman work a week? A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours. 16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? A. She is well qualified for the job. B. She has a big family to support. C.
9、 She has several children. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. New technology. B. Blue sea. C. Sea animals. 18. Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker? A. The drivers. B. The scientists. C. The robots. 19. What connects the sea with t
10、he land? A. Todays diving suits. B. New wireless technology. C. The newest robots. 20. What is the use of the underwater hydrophones(水听器 )? A. They can produce sounds. B. They can send back ocean sounds. C. They can receive and record ocean sounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our flat was on the fifth floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was delicious and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and
12、peaceful, and fairly deserted. The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our flat in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us.
13、 He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldnt see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The mans actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that wed better try to make it to our flat as quickly as possible. I didnt like my dads voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we we
14、re all alone. We didnt have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could h
15、ear the mans footsteps getting closer. Dads face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者 ) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖 ) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My pa
16、rents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul. Its one vacation I will never forget. 21.Where did the writer spend her vacation? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. In a mountai
17、n. D. At the seaside.22.What does the underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. move. B. impress. C. control. D. excite. 23.What helped them get rid of the trouble? A. Their quick action. B. Other peoples kind help. C. The noise from the vending machine. D. The young mans warning. B Findin
18、g a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售 ) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking
19、for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural
20、fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information. Babysitter This job requires some
21、one who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.
22、Got a question? Just call 4005076. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as
23、well. Telephone:4005079 24. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer? A. $20. B. $12. C. $16. D. $10. 25. If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_. A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 4005077 26. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher? A.
24、Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping. 27. The text is mainly written for teens who _. A. are faced with communication problems B. dream of becoming a housekeeper C. want a part-time job in the winter D. plan to start their own business C Air pollution, such as haze, has beco
25、me a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air? Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂 ) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, th
26、e Guardian reports. This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子 ) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层 ) that protects lungs from polluted air. Its reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to the market. Air pollution kill
27、s more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes, according to a 2016 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病 ). Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inha
28、ler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “Especially in Asia China in particular the demand for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from haze. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most polluted ci
29、ties in the world in 2015 were in China. About 800,000 deaths that are linked to air pollution take place in the country every year. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental
30、 Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dont need any prophylactic (预防性的 ) treatment,” he said. 28. What is the new inhaler? A. It can help protect the environment. B. It can help us reduce the harm of air pollution. C. It can solve the air pollution problem. D. It can make the d
31、irty air clean. 29. From the third paragraph, we learn that _. A. the inhaler comes from a US company B. the inhaler is named Ectoine C. a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs D. the inhalers price will not be too high for most people 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Air pollutio
32、n kills millions of people a year worldwide. B. Air pollution can cause mental illness. C. There are no air pollution problems in Europe. D. Air pollution is a serious problem in China. 31. Which is Professor Jean Krutmanns opinion? A. Such inhalers mean much to people. B. We should take action to c
33、ontrol air pollution. C. We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems. D. Wed better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases. D Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noi
34、ses reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness(松脆 ). It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “Its a general opinion that plane foods arent fantas
35、tic, but Im sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they cant taste food that stronglyagain, it may have somethi
36、ng to do with the background noise.” In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated(划分等级 ) the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated cru
37、nchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said. “We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的 ) conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they
38、 suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.” Also in the groups findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing. 32. How does the food taste when it is e
39、aten in a noisy environment? A. Less salty but crunchier. B. Sweeter and saltier. C. Sweeter but less crunchy. D. Less sweet and crunchy. 33. Why does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods? A. Foods become less tasty in space. B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space. C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers sense of taste. D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.
