1、 专题七 动词的时态和语态 1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 2. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 3. Mr Smit
2、h _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 4. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 5. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from
3、 C. dates from D. dated from 6. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 7. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all. A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied 8. Mrs. Brown was much disappoin
4、ted to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it to repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 9. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 10. The chairmans speech _ the radio when I t
5、urned it on. A. was broadcast on B. was being broadcast on C. was broadcasting in D. broadcast over 11. - Hey. Look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry _. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice 12. - You havent got the textbook for my chemistry course ye
6、t. - I know, and we _ to get it for the last 5 weeks. A. will have been trying B. have been trying C. will be trying D. had tried 13. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are;
7、 were expecting 14. - Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? - No, he _, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join 15. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; became B. hoped; could become C. had hoped; would
8、become D. had hoped; would have become 16. - How does your second-hand car run? - It _ run all right, but it is being repaired. A. has B. had C. doesnt D. used to 17. The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _. A. going down; to bring down B. rising; to be bringing down C. raising
9、; bring down D. going up; brought down 18. - If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. - Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you. A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted 19. Scientists
10、say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making 20 New technology _ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use _ the air. A. is used; not to pollute B. has
11、 used; is not polluted C. is being used; do not pollute D. has been used; to pollute 21. In the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a strange animal but it _ to be his own pillow. A. turned out B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off 22. The dinner was delicious! I agree. Im so ful
12、l. Thats too bad. But some dessert _. A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered 23. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finish B. havent finished C. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing 24. Great changes _ in
13、 my hometown in the past twenty years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 25. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 26. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.” A. Ill go B. Ive gone C.
14、I go D. Im going 27. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 28. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have
15、 lived D. had lived 29. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 30. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have
16、 been working D. had worked 31. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 32. Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_to Japan? Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days. A.has been B.has gone C.have been D.hav
17、e gone 33. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours 34. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten min
18、utes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost 35. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _. A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 36. The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.
19、A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking 37. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasn t been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling 38.- Havent I told you that I like the beef well done? -Yes, but I _ it longer
20、 than I usually do. A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked 39. -What do you think of my suggestion? - Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else. A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had thought 40. A new technique _ out, the yields (收成 ) increased by 20% . A. having working B.
21、having been working C. has worked D. had been worked 41 Why do you look so worried? Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since. A left B was left C has left D has been left 42 Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Han
22、gzhou. A has left; worked B left; worked C has left; had worked D left; has worked 43 I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A was planning B planned C had planned D would plan 44 We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A work B are working
23、C have been working D have been worked 45 Why were you not at the concert? I_ a close game between two European football teams. A watched B had watched C was watching D have been watching 46 May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long
24、 before then. A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 47 His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long. A havent heard B would not heard C hadnt heard D didnt heard 48 It seems oil from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A had
25、leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking 49 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A have been told; washes B have told; washes C was told; washed D have been told; is washed 50 936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now. A reached B are reaching C have reac
26、hed D had reached 51. Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up? Lets go shopping. Its said that Jinying Shop _, and all the sweaters are sold at half price. Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 52. What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afra
27、id I cant make it. I _ then. A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam 53. Whats the matter? You look worried and restless. Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon. A. am just think
28、ing B. just thought C. have just thought D. was just thinking 54. Twenty dollars, please! How terrible! I _ to bring my wallet with me. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 55. My money_, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand. A. ha
29、s run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out 56. What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? I _ my homework and I was starting to take a bath. A. had just finished B. was finished C. have already finished D. was going to finish 57. _ for Beijing? Yes. And Ill c
30、ome back in three months. A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave 58. Why? Where is the key to the sound lab? Dear me! You _ it in the taxi ！ A. have never left B. never left C. havent left D. didnt leave 59. Was the doctor there when you arrived? Yes, but he _ out a mom
31、ent later . A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. is going 60. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long. A. dont keep B. cant be kept C. are not kept D. arent keeping 15 CCDCC 610 CCCCB 1115 BBDCC 1620 DDCAC 2125 ACBCC 2630 ACABA 3135 ABBDC 3640 DBCCB 4145 DDCCC 4650 ACDAC 5155 DCDBC 5660 ABBCA 1. 第一个人说 “
32、我忘记他的电话号码了 ”，这个 “忘记 ”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说 “我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了 ”，这个 “忘记 ”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上 (注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应 C。 2. 第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说 “看看时间吧 ”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形， “不知道这么迟了 ”显然应是 “过去 ”的事，故应 用一般过去时态。 3. 这是由 but I dont know wh
33、ether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为 “史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了 ”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选 B。但若选 B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为 “史密斯先生去年写了一本书 ”，既然是 “写了 ”，那么这与下文的 “但我不知道他现在是否写完了 ”相矛盾。 4. 上文说 “他 ”变化很大，即 “他 ”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填 is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。 5. 因为 date from 的意思是 “自某时起存在至今 ”( have existed sinc
34、e)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态 (尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间 )。 但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是 13 世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。 6. 因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。 7. be angry at (about) sth 意为 “对某事生气 ”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其
35、中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的 “不满意 ”直译为 not satisfy，这是不对的，因为， satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是 “满意 ”而是 “使 (人 )满意 ”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态 (或是系表结构 )。 8. 使役动词 have 的搭配在句 中的灵活使用。解本题要注意两点。第一，句中的两个 had 各有其意。前者是助动词，帮助构成完成时态，后者是使役动词，用于 have sb. do/doing/done结构中，本句中应用过去分词，表示被动，其逻辑宾语是 the washing machine。第
36、二， the washing machine 后是个定语从句，省略了关系代词 that，因此选项中的 it 是多余的。表示“使某人做某事”还可用 make sb. do 或 get sb. to do 9. 考查时间状语从句中的时态和逻辑。当 before 用在 It (will) be +一段时间 +before 从句这一结构中时，翻译成“要不了 /没有多久就会”，本题就是这个结构，主句是将来时， before 从句中应该是一般现在时表示将来时。 10. 考查时态以及介词的用法。从 when I turned it on 可知，前句应该用同进行时有关的时态；broadcast 与 speec
37、h 之间存在被动关系，“通过收音机”可以用 over/on the radio。“通过电视”则说： on TV（无冠词） ,“通过报纸 ”through newspapers。 11. 考查在语境中时态的正确使用。从上下文 可看出，第二个人刚才没有注意，经对方的提醒现在才注意到自己走错地方，所以是表示过去的状态，当然用过去时。 12. 考查时态。由 for the last 5 weeks 可知用完成时，因此排除 A、 C，再由上文 “你还没有弄到化学教科书 ”，可以推测 we 一直到目前都在想办法，因此用现在完成进行时。 for/in the last /past+段时间，常与完成时态连用，
38、而 in the past 则用过去式。 13. 本题考查时态。首先排除 A、 D 两个选项，因为从题干可知现在已经看到对方了，所以不担心了，担心是过去的状态。再看 B 项，第一个空格用过去时是可以的，但第二个空格用过去完成时 had expected 表示 “本来期望 ”，显然与题意不符。 D 项的第一空用了现在完成时，表示状态从过去开始发生，到现在已完成，符合题意，现在已不担心，第二空用过去进行时，表示在过去的某段时间内一直持续的动作， “一直盼望你回来 ”，跟后面的时间状语throughout the night“整夜 ”相符。 throughout 后面还可接地点，如： through
39、out the world = all over the world，但 all though 后面只能接表 示时间的名词，如： all through the night = throughout the night。 14. 本题考查时态。从上下文来看，询问的是过去发生的事情，因此先排除 B。根据句意 “他本来要来的，但碰巧病了 ”， was/were to have done 表示计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做，再看 D，过去进行时表示的是过去即将发生的事， A 如果是 would like to have 也就对了。 表示“碰巧”的句型： sb. happens to do =
40、It happens that sb. 15. 考查时态。 当 hope, plan, suppose, think, intend, mean, expect 等用于过去完成时时，表示未曾实现的希望、打算、计划、意图等，常译成 “本来希望、打算 ”。 turn doctor“成为医生”（注意零冠词现象） 16. 考查时态。 注意 but it is being repaired 的含义及句中动词的形式 “但现在正在被修理 ”，可知过去与现在的状态相反，因此表示过去的前半句中的谓语动词用过去式，可一下子排除A、 B、 C，表示 “以前常常运转正常 ”。 run 用作动词，“开动（机器 等）；经
41、营”，如： run a forklift“操作叉车”， run this restaurant“经营餐馆”。 17. 考查动词词组的用法。第一格可以填 going up 或 rising；但第二格中只能填 brought down，因为 bring down 是及物动词，而且做 get 的复合宾语，应该用过去分词，表示与 the prices之间的被动关系。 raise money“集资” ， rise to ones feet“站起身 ”。 18. 本题考查时态在语境中的使用。本题没有一个时间状语，但是从第一个人说的 if 从句 中用的过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟可以看出下文说的是过去的情况，
42、因此用过去时。动词词组 make it 表示“赶到；做到；成功”，后半句表示“（当时） Nancy 在这儿，她想要见你”。 19. 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。 offer 意为 “给 提供 ”； show 意为 “给 看，展示 ”；take 意为 “把 带到 ”； make 意为 “制造，制作 ”。根据句子的意思， “科学家说通过基因治疗，他们发现了一种使人体自身产生抗癌细胞的方法，这给癌症患者提供了新的希望 ”，于是本题的正确答案选 A。 20. 本题主要考查动词的时态及 语态的应用。第 1 空强调目前所正在进行的一种行为。由于主语是动作的承受者，应该使用现在进行时的被动语态；第 2 空强
43、调一般经常性的行为，应该用一般现在时。因此本题的正确答案选 C。 21. 本题主要考查短语动词的意义辨析。 turn out 意为 “结果是，证明是 ”； turn over 意为 “反复考虑；翻阅 (书籍 )；打翻 ”等； turn down 意为 “把 (声音 )调小；把 (灯光 )调暗；拒绝 ”； turn off 意为 “关掉 ”。根据句子的意思，梦中自己睡在怪兽上面，而醒来后发现竟然是自己的枕头。因此本题的正确答案选 A。 22. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知要用被动语态，于是排除选项 A；选项 B 表示将要发生的事情；选项 C 表示已经发
44、生的事情；选项 D 表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的 Thats too bad 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选 C。 23. 注意下文语境 事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。 24. 许多同学会认为主语 Great changes 是动作 take place 的承受者，应该用被动 语态，从而将答案错选为 C 或 D。其实， take place, happen, occur, break out, belong 等都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。因此，答案选 B。 25 最佳答案选 C，上文说 “他 ”变化很大，即 “他 ”现在不是过去的
45、那个样子了，故第一空填 is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。 26. A 和 D 两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有 A 是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看， “我去把灯关掉 ”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事 先准备的。而按英语习惯： will 和 be going to 后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。 27. 此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于
46、was giving 为过去进行时，而 “曾给其他若干批人讲过 ”显然发生在 was giving 这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时，即答案选 C。 28. 此题的最佳答案是 A。句中 but 后的句子告诉我们， 说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。 29. 此题答案选 B，用现在进行时表示将来意义。 The plane is taking off. 的意思是 “飞机马上就要起飞了 ”。 30. 此题选 A， has been working 为现在完成进行时，是许多中学生不太熟悉的一种时态，因此要想通过分析句子直接从正面选出答案可能有一定困难。但是，如果我们用排除法来分析，则问题变得很简单：首先，由于 until 引导的是时间状语从句，根据 “主将从现 ”原则，当主句为将来时态时，时间状语从句不能 直接用将来时态来表示将来意义，据此可排除 B和 C；而选项 D 为过去完成时
