1、北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品12018年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语逐题匹配2018.5知识运用 (共14 分)一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Lets go and help _.A. me B. him C. her D. them【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查人称代词。根据题目回答中 “Lets go and help _ .”可知， help为动词，谓语动词后应该用人称代词宾格，而且主
2、语是that old man，属于第三人称单数。选项A 为第一人称 I宾格；选项B 为第三人称单数he宾格；选项C 为第三人称单数she宾格；选项D 为第三人称复数they 宾格。故正确答案为选项B。2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _ summer.A. in B. at C. on D. to【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时间介词。根据题干中summer可知是夏天。选项A后接月份、季节、年份等；选项B后接具体时间点；选项C 后接具体日子以及具体某一天的早中晚；选项D表示“ 到”。故正确答案为选项A。3. Hurry up
3、, _ youll be late for school.A. and B. but C. so D. or【正确答案】D北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品2【解题思路】本题考查连词。连词主要看前后句的逻辑。题目译为“快点，_ 你将上学迟到 ”。选项A译为 “和，并且”，表并列；选项B 译为 “但是”，表转折；选项C译为“因此 ”，表因果；选项D译为“否则”，表转折。故正确答案为选项D。4. I think skiing is _ than running.A. exciting B. more excitingC. most exciting D. the mo
4、st exciting【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干出现的 “than running”, 译为“比跑步更”。 根据题干后面出现的形容词比较级标志词“than”，所以选比较级。此题目中选项A为形容词原级；选项B是形容词比较级；选项C 为最高级，缺少the，故不正确；选项D是形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。5. Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. has B. had C. is having D. will have【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对时间状语从句中“主将从现”的考查。句
5、中有“as soon as”主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D 为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项D。6. Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Chinese.A. come B. cameC. have come D. will come【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时态。一般现在时的考查。根据问句中的标志词 “Every year” 可知该题应该选择一般现在时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B 为一般北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品3过去时；选
6、项C为现在完成时；选项D为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项A。7. - Wheres Bob?- He _ in the library now.A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在进行时的考查。根据句子中的标志词 “now” 可知该题应该选择现在进行时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B 为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项C。8. I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. have B. had C
7、. will have D. am having【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对一般过去时的考查。根据答句中“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在进行时。故正确答案为选项B。9. I _ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. wont see B. dont seeC. havent seen D. didnt see【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在完成时的考查。根据题目中的“since 2016”可知时态为现在完成时
8、。选项A为一般将来时；选项 B为一般现在时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为一般过去时。故正确答案为选项C。10. My mother _ to music when I got home at five oclock 北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品4yesterday.A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对过去进行时的考查。题目中“when I got home”可确定主句时态为过去进行时。选项 A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去进行
9、时；选项D 为现在完成时。故正确答案为选项C。11. Some new computers _ to that village school last month.A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是 “Some new computers” 译为“一些新的电脑”，谓语动词为 “give” 译为“给” 。 “电脑”不能主动发出 “给”的动作，只能“ 被给”，是动宾关系，确定该题选择被动语态。被动语态基本结构为“主语+ be + done”，选项A和选项 C不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项B 是一
10、般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项D是一般过去时态的被动语态结构。根据题目中的时间标志词 “last month” 可知该题应该选择一般过去时的被动语态结构，排除选项B。故正确答案为选项D。12.- Excuse me, could you tell me _?- Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen【正确答
11、案】B北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品5【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序” 原则，因此排除选项C和选项D。选项A为一般现在时；选项 B为一般过去时。由时间状语 “yesterday” 可知，该题选择一般过去时态，排除选项A。故正确答案为选项B 。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Saving Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the se
12、a in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark (鲨鱼) appeared _ (13), and it bit off Jesses right arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的)
13、 and had already lost a lot of _ (14).While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and _ (15) the shark under the water. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that momen
14、t two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks _ (16) while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机 ) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital
15、 , where Dr. Lan Rogers and his team managed to _ (17) the arm to Jesses body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses 北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品6fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a _ (18).After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good thi
16、ngs will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to _ (19) his arm again in the future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should
17、be _ (20) for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguard.”13. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. happily【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查副词。文章所在句译为“突然，一条两米的鲨鱼_出现”。选项A译为“突然地”；选项B译为“缓慢地”；选项C译为“大声地”；选项D译为“快乐地”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。14. A. water B. weight C. blood D. sight【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查名词。结合本句意思：他失
18、去知觉并且已经失去了很多的_。结合前句“鲨鱼咬下了 Jesse的胳膊”可知选C。选项A译为“水”；选项B译为“体重”；选项C译为“血”；选项D译为“视力”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项C 。15. A. helped B. killed C. bit D. found【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据后句“令人惊讶的是，他设法成功的抓住了鲨鱼并且把他拉出水，拉到了沙滩上”可知，Jesse叔叔的前一个动作为找到鲨鱼。选项A译为“帮助”；选项B 译为“杀死”；选项C译为“咬”；选项D译为“找到”。故正确答案为选项D。16. A. mouth B. eye C. ear D. hea
19、d北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品7【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查名词。结合本句意思“然后他打开了鲨鱼的_。”选项A译为“嘴”；选项B译为“眼睛”；选项C 译为“耳朵”；选项D译为“头”。后文提到“另一个工人伸到了它的（鲨鱼的）胃里，然后拿出了Jesse 的胳膊” 故正确答案为选项A。17. A. stop B. connect C. place D. break【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查动词。选项A译为“停止”；选项B 译为“连接”；选项C译为“放置”；选项D译为“打破”。根据文章语境判断，应该将胳膊与身体连接起来，故正确答案为选项B。18. A.
20、 fail B. harm C. success D. progress【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查名词。本句译为“当医生看到Jesse的手指变为粉色时，他们知道手术是_”。选项 A译为“失败”；选项B译为“伤害”；选项C译为“成功”；选项D 译为“进步”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项C。19. A. give B. use C. make D. put【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为“没人相信在这么严重的事故后还会发生好的事情，但是医疗团队希望Jesse将来能够_他的胳膊”。选项A译为“给”；选项B译为“使用”；选项C 译为“制造”；选项D译为“放”。根据文章语境
21、判断，故正确答案为选项B。20. A. respectable B. comfortableC. terrible D. responsible【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查形容词。这句话译为“但是我们应该为安全_，只在有救生员的海域游泳”。选项A译为“尊重的”；选项B译为“舒服的”；选项C译为“可怕的”；选项D 译为“负责的”北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品8。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项D。阅读理解 (共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)ASpecial fes
22、tivalsSt. Anthonys DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico(墨西哥). Its a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into the church, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a y
23、oung Iady who needed help sent her silkbracelet (手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages ties bracelets around the wrists of their brothers to show their care and lov
24、e.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first day of the lunar 北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品9year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar New Years Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too, suc
25、h as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd people in Japan celebrate the end of the winter and beginning of spring. This is known as setsubun. The family members through dried beans around their homes, shouting, “
26、Good luck in!”21. People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in _.A. Mexico B. ChinaC. India D. Japan【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查细节题。根据题目中的关键信息“Rakhi” 定位到第二段第一行“Long ago in India”。故正确答案是选项C。22. Which festival is on the evening of February 3th ?A. Setsubun B. The festival of Rakhi C. The spring of festival D. St. A
27、nthonys Day【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查细节题。根据题目中的关键信息“February 3nd” 定位到第四段，第一句话“On the evening of February 3nd ”,定位本段小标题为“Setsubun”, 故正确答案是选项A 。23. what do people do on the Lunar New Years Eve?A. Bring their animals to church.北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1& 新东方在线 &东方优播联合出品10B. Watch special programs on TV.C. Give a bracelet
28、to their family.D. Throw beans around their homes.【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查细节题。根据题目中的关键信息“on the Lunar New Years Eve” 可以定位到文章的第三段第三行， “Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the families on the Lunar New Years Eve”。故正确答案选项 B。BThere was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now
29、the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages，including Russian，Thai，and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon （现象） not even J.K.Rowling, his creator. J.K.Rowling was born in England in 1965. From
30、 a young age，she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school，she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college，she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream. She spent her lunch hour writin
31、g stories，mainly for adults. Then in 1990， on a train trip to London，she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal，where she married，had her first child，and divorced(与 .离婚)a year later. When she returned to
