1、 151. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 答案 C. expert. 注释 expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如： I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待 .做 .，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如： The audience are waiting eagerly fo
2、r the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。 )本题如改为这样： I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。 )则句子使是对的。由此可见， expect是表示“期待”，而 wait for 是表示“等待”， 词义完全不同。注意 hope后不能接 sb. to do sth.。 imagine being on the moon. 3)Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like
3、that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。 ) 本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。 152. It was necessary to _ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business. A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify 答案 A. extend. 注释 本题中 extend意为“扩大”。 lengthen拉长 ,延长。 magnify 放大。 Spread vi. 传播； vt.展开；He spread butt
4、er on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。 ) 153. I asked the tailor to make a small _ to my trousers because they were too long. A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration 答案 D alteration. 注释 alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change 改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision 修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。 Variation(形式、位置、条件的 )变化、改变、
5、变动： We need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。 ) 154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. Williams new dining room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year. A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished 答案 A. faded. 注释 fade vt/vi褪色。 Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./v
6、i.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。 )pale变苍白。 155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. On the whole D. In a word 答案 D. In a word.
7、 注释 in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。 本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。 156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory. A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive 答案 A. confirm. 注释 confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实： 1)Please c
8、onfirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。 ) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。 )confine.to把 .限制于： Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。 )conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。 Conceive 1)想到，想出： He very q
9、uickly conceived a new plan.注意 conceive of想象 :They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。 ) 157. Political parties often differ in their views on various _ concerning their own countries. A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns 答案 c. issues. 注释 issue此处意为“重大问题”。 measure措施，虽然
10、填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。 pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。 way 方法，方式。 158. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 答案 B. On account of 注释 on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)
11、不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower. 159. The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading all those documents. A. come up with B. put up with C. look up to D. keep up with 答案 A. come up with. 注释 come up with提出。参阅， 33。注释。Put up with忍受； keep up with跟上，与 .保持一致； look up to尊敬。 160. Wh
12、ile typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly 答案 A. occasionally. 注释 occasionally 偶尔。参阅 IV。 137注释。Simultaniously同时地； directly直接 161. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through
13、your active participation. A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope 答案 D. scope. 注释 scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动 )范围，机会，余地 ： The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。 ) dimension尺寸，尺度； magnitu
14、de大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。 本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。 162. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle 答案 c. faint. 注释 faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。 Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的； the di
15、m light of a candle(微弱的烛光 )。 163. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with 答案 B. fall in with. 注释 fall in with(=agree to)同意： Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意 见吗？ )put up with忍受。 d
16、o away with废除；杀死。 get along with进行，进展；相处。 本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。 164. Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately 答案 D. deliberately. 注释 deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地； violently强暴的，激烈
17、的，暴力引起的。 properly 1)好好地，恰当地； She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。 ) 2)严格地： Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。 ) 165. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out. A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed 答案 D. crushed. 注释 cr
18、ush把 .弄皱。因为后半句中 iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。 166. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution 答案 B. notice. 注释 notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）： give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职 )。 本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。 167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigera
19、tors are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 答案 D. the ones 注释 代词 one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用 ones。本题中它代替 refrigerators；因特指，故用 the ones. 168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B.
20、 ordinary C. regular D. normal 答案 D. normal 注释 normal正常的； ordinary普通的； usual平常的； regular有规律的，定期的。 169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _ rapidly transformed. A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more 答案 B. more or less. 注释 more or less 或多
21、或少地； anything but根本不； at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。 本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。 170. The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised 答案 A. acquainted. 注释 be acquainted with熟悉， be well informed of(about)对 .消息灵通。可见，此题中应用 acquainted,因为后 面地介词是 with. 171. It is clear that the whole world is
