就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 （就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 ）这些词组有not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor.等。 there be 句型 ，Neithernor ，Eitheror， Notbut ，Whetheror Not onlybut also 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here和 This is a man and woman2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Nei
