this,that和it区别用法如下:(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree那是一颗树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a penThat is a pencil这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is,不说That is。如:This is HelenHelen,this is Tom这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bikeThats a car这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?Yes,this isWhos that? 是的,我是,你是谁?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问