主动句变被动句被动语态由“be+done”构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。在将主动语态变为被动语态时,可按以下三个步骤:a.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。b.把谓语变成被动结构(bedone) ,并根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。c.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。例如:1. We speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by us.2. All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.3. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语