主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“there be+句型;or either.or;nor;neither.nor;whether.or;not.but;not only.but also”等。Eg.(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。(2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands