1、字水中学高 2018 级（高三上）英语开学模拟考试第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从体制所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B. Have a part
2、y. C. See a film.2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party?A. He almost knew everyone there.B. He was dressed in casual clothes.C. He came without being invited.3. Whats the date today?A. July 6. B. July 8. C. July 11.4. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A. A book. B. A magazine
3、C. A newspaper. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有后几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man think the womans purse is?A. In her office. B. At the theater. C. In the car. 7. What
4、 does the man want to get? A. Sportswear. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of hiking boots.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of Abbys presentation?A. It was well organized. B. It was too long. C. It was well prepared.9. What should Abby do to improve her presentation?A. Speak clearly. B.
5、Be more confident. C. Avoid long pauses.听第 8 段材料，问答第 10-12 题。10. What should the two speakers do when they drive seven miles on the A120? A. Turn right, and drive north. B. Turn left and drive south. C. Turn around and drive east.11. On which rand should the two speakers take the first exit for the
6、airport?A. The M11. B. The M4. C. The M25.12. How far do the two speakers need to drive on the M25?A. 22 miles. B. 33 miles. C. 38 miles.听第 9 段材枓，回答第 13-16 题。13. Why doesnt the man want to take Photography?A. It lasts too long. B. It started last week. C. Its too expensive.14. How much do people nee
7、d to pay for the Italian Wine course?A. $400. B. $320. C. $280.15. Which course do the two speakers decide to take in the end?A. Indian Cooking. B. Italian Wine. C. Web Design for Indian party.16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the course center.B. Make a telephone call. C.
8、Attend an Indian party.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. Why might a caller press number 3?A. To get film information and times. B. To speak to an operator. C. To make a hooking. 18. What type of film is on the Screen 1? A. Horror. B. Action. C. War. 19. When is the first showing of Streetmatch?A. At 5:50 p
9、m. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 11:45 pm.20. Which screen is showing a cartoon?A. Screen 4. B. Screen 2. C. Screen 3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow Can We Reduce the Risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic(火山似的
10、) dangers. We can try to keep the danger from occurring-often an impossible task. We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development. We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Remov
11、ing the ThreatClearly, there is no way to stop an eruption. We can, however, attempt to reduce the eruptions effects by strengthening structures, for example, building protective works such as walls to make lava(熔岩) flow away from developed areas. Such efforts can be and have been successful, but ar
12、e of limited use in a large-scale(大范围的)eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task. Before building houses, we should judge the risk. If the risk seems too great, a safer location should be found. This type of planning is very effective, but a
13、ll too often, people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的), rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness(预案)When a volcano comes to life, a few weeks may not be enough time to avoid a tragedy. Planning is the key to saving lives. Well before the warning signs occur, people must be educated about volca
14、nic dangers. Escape plans must be in place. Communication between scientists, officials, the media, and the general public should be practiced. Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts, take another look at past volcanic tragedies, such as t
15、he eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape. When a deadly mudflow came down the slope(斜坡), 21,000 people-90 percent of the towns people-died.21. The passage is intended for _.A. the general public B. architects C. adventurers D. geographers22
16、. When building houses, people tend to _.A. judge volcanic dangers carefully B. take volcanic dangers seriouslyC. like to live near a quiet volcano D. find a safer place far away from a volcano23. The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove _.A. The failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB
17、. The importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC. The bravery of the people in Armero TownD. The uncertainty of volcanos damageBJohn D. Rockefeller once said: “The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity (商品) as sugar or coffee. And I will pay more for that ability than for a
18、ny other under the sun.”Wouldnt you suppose that every college in the land would run courses: to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun? But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y. M. C. A. Schools conducted a survey to determine what adults want to study.That survey
19、 cost $ 25,000 and took two years. The last part of the survey was made in Meriden, Connecticut. It had been chosen as a typical American town. Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156 questionsquestions such as “What is your business or profession? Your education? How do y
20、ou spend your spare time? What is your income? Your hobbies? Your ambitions? Your problems? What subjects are you most interested in?”, and so on. That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and, that their second interest is people-how to understand, and, get along with people;
21、 how to make people like you; and howto win others over to your way of thinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to run such a course for adults in Meriden. They searched for a practical textbook on the subject but found nothing. Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding a
22、uthorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group. “No,” he replied, “I know what those adults want. But the book they need has never been written.”I knew from experience that this statement was true, for I myself had been searching for years to disc
23、over a practical, working handbook on human relations.Since no such book existed, I have tried to write one for use in my own courses. And here it is. I hope you like it.24. The University of Chicago and the United Y. M. C. A. Schools conducted the survey _.A. to find out what adults want to learn B
24、. to find out what adults ambitions areC. to figure out what type of person is the most popularD. to figure out the number of people who want to learn25. How was the study carried out?A. By inviting the adults to an American town.B. By asking the adults to answer some questions.C. By inviting the ad
25、ults to participate in an experiment.D. By collecting the adults opinions on college education.26. What problem did the committee meet with?A. They lacked financial support B. They lacked experienced teachers.C. They couldnt attract enough students. D. They couldnt find a suitable textbook.27. Whats
26、 the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise a new course. B. To introduce a new survey.C. To explain why he has written a book. D. To prove human relations are important.CHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically ma
27、intain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which
28、is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature
29、to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there
30、have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she
31、was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when thei
32、r temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B. Because they ex
33、perience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B. The change of body temperature.C. The survival of the Swedish
34、woman.D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.30. People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .A. higher than 34.4C B. lower than 29.4CC. between 40.6-41.7C D. between 34.4-37C31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Surviving in an ice TrapB. Getting to know hypothermiaC
35、. Adapting to Climate ExtremesD. Changing Core Body TemperatureDHow many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project, the largest
36、 and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called gegetitgirl.org. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and maint
37、aining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one on one with girls in elementary, middle, and high schoo
38、l. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I
39、 worked at the after school program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Gills truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gegetitgirl.org, I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, and its not over yet. It will never be over,hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.32. What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
