材料表征的方法1Elemental Analysis 元素分析 Atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱 Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) 俄歇电子能谱 Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) 电子探针微分析 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) 化学分析电子能谱 Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) 能量色散谱 Flame photometry 火焰光度法 Wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDS) X-ray fluorescence X射线荧光 2. Molecular and Solid State Analysis 分子与固态分析 Chromatography gas chromatography (GC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC) 色谱气相色谱,体积排除色谱