1、 雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 清华附中高二英语 M6U4 M7U1 要点一重点单词1. refer 过去式：referred 现在分词：referringv. refer to sb./ sth. (1)涉及，提到The professor the president referred to is a famous scientist with admirable courage from the USA.总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。(2)向求助refer to a dictionary/an expert 查阅字典/ 求助专家=consult the dictio
2、nary/an expert(3)refer to sb as 将称为Qintong is referred to as the home of Boating Festival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。(4) reference n. 提及,涉及a reference book 参考书，工具书with/in reference to 关于I am making a speech with/in reference to the new plan put forward on 15 March.我做了一次关于在 3 月 15 日提出的新计划的演讲。2. ambassador the Britis
3、h ambassador to Greece 英国驻希腊大使3. operate v.(1)操作，运作 operate sth Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?operation n.be in operation 运转着，实施中come into operation 生效When does the new law come into operation? 这项新法律何时开始生效 ?putinto operation 使生效(2)动手术operate on sb. for sth.为某事给某人动手术The
4、 doctor is going to operate on a patient for stomachache.这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。perform an operation 动手术operator n.接线员4.honour (1) V. 使感到荣耀 ;给荣誉，尊敬honour sb.for因为给予荣誉尊敬某人She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 (2)honour
5、ed adj.受尊敬的Were deeply honoured that you should agree to join us in accumulating the information.你同意跟我们在一起积累信息，我们深感荣幸。feelbe honoured to do sth.做某事深感荣幸(3) honour n.荣誉，尊敬，敬意It is an honour to hear you speak highly of me. 听见您赞扬我，深感荣幸。giveshow honour to尊重 (敬重)have the honour to do sth.of doing sth.荣幸地干
6、May I have the of your company at dinner?in honour of sb.sth.纪念; 出于对敬意Washington, a state of the USA, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.(4) honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的一位值得尊敬的顾问 an honourable consultant5.purpose n.目的。意图(1)for/with the purpose of为了、带的目的=with the intention of
7、doing sthDid you come to London to see your family, or for business purposes? 你来伦敦是来看望家人，还是公干?(2)achieveaccomplish fulfill a purpose 达到目的(3)answerserve ones purpose 符合某人的需要(4)on purpose(一 by design)故意(地)(5)by accident(一 by chance)偶然地一 Im sorry l stepped on your toe; it was an accident.一 It wasnt! Yo
8、u did it on purpose.对不起，我踩了你的脚趾头，我不是故意的。不，你是存心踩的。.6.cooperate v.合作cooperate with sb.inon sth. 在某方面某事上与某人合作The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite.英法两国合作设计人造卫星。(2)cooperation n.合作;协作This film was produced in cooperation with Australian.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。(3)cooperative adj.合
9、作的;协作的; 同心协力的7.touch v 碰触，接触That paint is wet - dont touch it.(2)n . U 触觉the sense of touch 触觉雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 I found the appropriate key in the dark by touch.在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正确的钥匙。(3)n.接触,联系,碰触=contactget/be in touch with keep in touch withlose touch with be out of touch8. conflict 冲突 be in conflict w
10、ith 与相冲突，有矛盾9. worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的a worthy mana worthy lifebe worthy of sth being done 10. labor(1)n / 劳工；劳动；劳力National Labor Day 国际劳动节child labor 童工(2) vi (labored, laboring) labor in the field 在田间劳作11. voluntary （1）adj. 自愿的，志愿的voluntary work 志愿者工作（2）volunteer n. 自愿（者） （3）v. 主动做某事volunte
11、er to participate in the 29th Olympics 主动参加 29 届奥运会12. press(1)n 新闻界；记者，新闻工作者；报刊杂志a press conference 记者招待会(2)v 压挤with palms pressed together 手掌合在一起13.awareness n.意识(1)raiseincrease awareness of提高对的意识The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识。(2)awar
12、e adj.知觉的，觉察的be aware of 了解知道He claimed that the government was acutely aware of the problem.他声称政府很清楚这个问题。be worthy to be donebe well worth doingIt is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 (3)be aware that-clauseI dont think she was well aware that he was married, was she?我认为她对他已婚一事十分清楚，是吗
13、？14.urgent 紧急的;急迫的; 迫切的(1)An SOS is an urgent message. 紧急呼救信号They were urgent for the doctor to come.be urgent for sb to do sth 急切地要某人做(2)urgency n. 紧急；急迫 This matter is very urgent. =This is a matter of great urgency(3)urge v 催促；力劝urge sb to do sthurge sb into doing sth 催促，力劝某人做某事The comedian urged
14、 us into immediate action.那位喜剧演员催促我们立刻行动。The master thus urge all young foreigners to remember the famous saying.大师力劝年轻外国人们牢记那句名言。15.1ack 缺乏，不足，没有(1)vt. lack sthHes good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. 他善于工作，但似乎缺乏信心。(2)vi lack inIm afraid hes somewhat lacking in intelligence. 恐怕他智力有点欠缺。(
15、3) n. lack offor lack of sth.因缺少The psychologist show great sympathy for the disabled animals that soon died for lack of water. 那位心理学家对那些因缺水而死亡的残疾动物深表同情。16. setset out 出发;开始 ;打算;陈述(1)set out for 动身前往(2)set out to do sth.着手做某事Theyll set out in search of the lost child. 他们出发去寻找那个丢失了的孩子。We set out to p
16、aint the whole house but finished only the front part.我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但只完成了前面部分。(3)set about doing sth.着手做某事(4)set off(for)出发动身启程(去);燃放，引起(5)set down 放下，写下，记下(6)set aside 拨出，留出，搁置，不理会(7)set sail for 起航去(8)be set in 以为背景雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 (9)set up 成立，建立(10) set sb. a good example 给某人树立一个榜样(11) set sth
17、. on fire/set fire to sth. 纵火烧 (12) set foot in/on 踏上17.remote be remote from sp/sth 远离；偏离in the remote village 偏远小山村 remote control panel 遥控器18.accessible adj.可接近的，可得到的(1)be accessible to易得到的，易找到的; 易到达的The island is accessible only by boat. 这岛只有乘小艇才能去。(2)access 取得或接近的权利、机会、方法;通路。Students need easy
18、access to books. 要使学生很方便就能借到图书。The only means of access to the building is along a narrow, muddy track.进入这座建筑物的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。(3)havegain access to获得的机会权利19. remind y.提醒，使想起(1)remind sb. ofabout sth.使某人想起某事Ive forgotten his namewill you remind me of it?我忘了他的名字，你提醒我一下好吗?(2)remind sb.thatclause 使某人想起(某事
19、)，提醒某人(某事)She reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother. 她提醒我还没给母亲写信。(3)remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起干某事 ;提醒某人干某事Remind me to write to Mother. 请提醒我给母亲写信。(4)reminder 提醒记忆之物 ;提示信件词语辨析：remind，recall 与 remember(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起(2)recall sb.to sth.使人回忆起(3)remember 记得20. collection 捐款；收藏收集这些珍贵的邮票花费了
20、专家十年时间。The collection of these precious stamps cost the specialist ten years.a collection of的收集The museum has a fine collection of modern official-looking pictures.这家博物馆有许多现代貌似官方的图片。21. face(1)face the difficulty/dilemma 面对困难The skilled assistant turned to face the newcomer and introduced herself.熟练
21、的助手转身面对新来的人作了自我介绍。(2)be faced with sth.面临;面对雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 The country is now faced with the prospect of the war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。(3)face(to the)east 朝向东边The building faces northtowards the north. 这建筑物朝北。22. expense n 花费 代价(1)spare no expense in doing sth=spare no efforts 不惜一切代价做某事The nongovernmental
22、 organization spared no expense in helping us preserve atmosphere. 该非政府组织全力帮助我们保护大气。(2)at the expense of sth 牺牲 以.为代价=at the cost of sthThe manager accomplished the goal at the expenses of his health. 经理以牺牲他的健康为代价完成了目标。23.breakbreak down 出故障，抛锚;垮了身体;分解; 失败;不成功(1)Unfortunately, the car broke down. 不幸
23、的是，汽车抛锚了。(2)Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的成分。(3)The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached.和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。(4)The old cars were broken down for their metal and parts.这些旧汽车被拆掉为的是利用其金属和零件。(1)break away(from)与脱离;与断绝关系; 打破( 陈规陋习)(2)b
24、reak up 分解，解放;分裂 ;击碎; 使停止;结束Their marriage broke up after they had been married for ten years.他们的婚姻在结婚 10 年后破裂了。The police used tear gas to break up the crowd. 警察用催泪瓦斯驱散群众。(3)break out(vi.)(战争、火灾、瘟疫等 )爆发(4)break into 突然发出;闯入(5)break in 打断，闯入;使驯服; 引进，吸收(6)break off 中断，折断(7)break the rule 违反规定(8)break
25、 through 突围，冲垮24. fetch v.取来;去拿来(1)Run and fetch the doctor! 跑去把医生请来!Could you fetch me a clean shirt from my bedroom?你能替我从寝室里拿一件干净的衬衫来吗?词语辨析：fetch，bring，take ，carry 与 get(1)fetch 意为” 去拿来” ，指到别处去取东西或找人然后带回来。(一去一来两个过程)Please fetch me a clean coat from my bedroom. 请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(2)bring 意为” 带来” ，方向
26、是朝着说话人所在之处的。 (只有来一个过程)雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 Bring your exercise-books here tomorrow. 明天把你的练习本带到这儿来。(3)take 意为” 带走”，即将东西从说话者处拿走。(只有去一个过程)Take this empty box away.把这个空盒子拿走吧。(4)carry 意为 ”随身携带”，方向不定。He always carries an umbrella with him in case of rain. 他总是随身带把伞以防下雨。(5)get 主要用于口语中，与 fetch 基本相同。 We must get
27、 him home.我们必须把他带回家。25. occupation n.职业; 占有;消遣;业余活动(1)occupy 占有，充满be occupied with sth/in doing 忙于干某事他忙于筹备婚礼招待会。 He is occupied in preparing for the wedding reception.(2)occupy ones mind 萦绕在某人脑海中26.means C方法 n. 手段，方法( 可数名词单复数同形)那位经济学家和那位环境学者无法交流尽管他们都作出了巨大努力。The economist and the environmentalist had
28、 no means of communication, regardless of valuable efforts they had mad.(1)means 作”方法 ”讲时单复数同形。单复数同形的词还有：species 种类;series 系列等means 常用短语:by this means=in this way=with this method 通过这种方法by all means 当然可以“May I borrow this book?”“By all means.”by no means (ALSO not by any means)not at all: 决不The guil
29、ty technician admitted in public that it was by no means certain that well finish the project by June. 内疚的技术员公开承认到到六月份完成该项目是绝对不可能的。27. commitment n. 承诺，保证(1)V. commit (过去式：committed)犯( 错误), 干(坏事), 把.交托给, 提交, 答应负责commit sb/sth to 交托;交付commit an escaped criminal to prison 将一逃犯送进监狱commit oneself to do
30、sth 承诺 答应负责 He has committed himself to support his brothers children.他答应供养兄弟的孩子。commit suicide 自杀28. flee v.逃跑;逃避 (fled,fled)flee from . tointo 从逃跑到(1)The audience fled in panic when the bull got loose.那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。Thousands of refugees had fled across the border to America.雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空
31、间 成千上万的难民越过边境逃到美国。29. diedie from 死于(1)die out(物种)灭绝;(风俗习惯) 消失The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.工厂中使用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。(2)die off(家族等 )相继死去直至死光As she got older and older, her relatives all died off. 随着她越来越老，她的亲属都相继去世了。(3)die downaway 变弱;平息; 消失;熄灭(4)die backdown(草木)枯萎; 凋谢(5)d
32、iedeath 以方式死亡(6)die young 年轻时死去指点迷津：(1)die from diseasea woundoverworkan unknown cause死于疾病外伤过度劳累不明原因(多指外部未知原因)(2)die of 死于内因(情感、饥饿、疾病、寒冷、年老等)，后常加这样的词：die of(cold/sorrow/disappointed love/fever/heat)30. vacant (1)adj 空着的无人的(岗位,职位 )空缺的; 空位的Fill a vacant position 填补空职。There are adequate vacant lots to
33、develop our agriculture.有足够的空地来发展农业。(2)vacancy n. 空位; 空缺We have vacancies for typists.我们的打字员职位空缺。Im sorry. We have no vacancies.对不起，客满了。31. temporary adj 临时的，暂时的temporarily =for the time being32. minor adj 不严重的;次要的a broken leg and minor injuries 轻伤minority 反义词：majority33. healTime heals all sorrows.
34、 时间能治愈一切悲伤。Time is a great healer. 时间是治愈创伤的良药。 词语辨析：heal sb of disease =cure sb of disease34. meanwhile =at the same time=in the meantime 同时35shelter (1)n 雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 Take shelter from the rain 躲雨Get under shelter 获得掩护(2)Vtvi 庇护保护 掩护 .from Trees that shelter house from cold winds.树木保护房子免受寒风的袭击
35、。Shelter escaped prisoner 庇护逃犯36. staff 全体员工office staff 办公人员 the nursing/teaching staff 护理人员/ 教员37.conscience 良心；良知After she committed the crime, her conscience was troubled.她犯罪后，良心感到不安。二重点短语1.take on 呈现，雇佣，承担2.apart from 除了，除了还有，远离3.set out 出发 ;开始;打算;陈述4.on behalf of sb.=on ones behalf 以某人的名义; 为了某
36、人 ; 代表某人5. if only 但愿，要是 就好了，只要6. break down 出故障，抛锚;垮了身体; 分解;失败; 不成功7. in chaos =in a mess 处于混乱之中8. die from 死于9. from place to place=from one place to another 从一地到另一地10make a difference 产生变化，发生改变; 起作用，有影响11think back to 回想，追忆12. a sum of money 一笔钱13.make a commitment 作出承诺14.go wrong 出错15.be involve
37、d in. 涉及，卷入16.be aware of sth 意识到17.under the umbrella of 在的保护/管理下18.be available to sb. 可得到19.look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典里查20.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事21.be based on 以为基础22.refer to sb. / sth. 谈及某人、某事23.be/feel honoured to do sth. 荣幸做某事24.take on this role 承担这个角色25.break down 出故障；抛锚26.for l
38、ack of water 由于缺水27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事28.suffer from malnutrition 遭受营养不良雷网空间 教案课件试题下载雷网空间 29.basic equipment 基本设备30.worthy organizations 令人尊敬的组织31.in addition 此外32.assist sb. with in doing sth. 协助某人做某事33.add sth. to sth. 把加到上三重要句型1I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.能
39、够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。2. I am pleased to have the chance to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况。3. Well, time flies！It is as if we had only talked for a minute！唉，时间过得真快！我们好象才聊了一小会儿呢。4. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.来到这儿，发现一切都乱糟
40、糟的。5. It reminded me of my time in Sudan.这使我想起在苏丹的日子。6. I know I cant change the world completely, but Im proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives on an individual level.我知道我不能彻底改变世界，但我很自豪，因为我能到处给人多多少少提供帮助，在个人的层面上改变人们的生活。M7 Unit 1 Living with technology一重点单词1Broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) n.&v. The station begins broadcasting at 6 a.m. 电台早晨 6:00 开始播音The Prime Minister will broadcast this evening.首相今晚将发表广播讲话。watched the morning news broadcast.看早晨的新闻节目He will appear on tomorrows broadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播satellite broadcast
