Chapter 2 Management Yesterday and Today TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MANAGEMENT 1. According to Adam Smith, division of labor was an important concept. (True; easy; p. 26) 2. In the Industrial Revolution, machine power began substituting for human power. (True; easy; p. 27) 3. The Industrial Revolution began in the nineteenth century. (False; moderate; p. 27) SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 4. Principles of Scientific Management was written by Frederick Winslow Taylor. (True; moderate; p