定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识(一)定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。(二)定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词( when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。(三)关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。 This is the photo that I took in the country. He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语