1、1（精选+详解） 高三英语 名校试题汇编（第 4 期）专题 18 阅读填空（教师版）【 辽宁省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emot
2、ions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 1 .Its perfectly okay to be angry at time（偶尔 ）- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._2_ some people keep their anger buried dee
3、p inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.When you start to feel angry, you can coun
4、t to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 3 .4 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happeni
5、ng again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse. 5 Take charge of it!A. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.B. Taking it out on others never solves anything.C. Ange
6、r is just another way we feel.D. Here is an important way to deal with anger.2E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Every coin has two sides.G. Dont let anger be the boss of you.通过阅读该短文，知该短文话题是人们对“生气-这种情绪的掌控” 。本文为议论文，第一段由问句引出话题，谈到有时人们会出现情绪失控的状况。第二段，谈到人们有时会开心、悲伤或嫉妒、生气。第三段谈生气有时是重要的。第四段谈到把生
7、气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人。第五段介绍正确的宣泄方式。第六段谈不良情绪的正确控制。第七段总结， “要用理智处理不良的情绪” 。【 海南省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hardest languagePeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration.
8、 Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1 A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to 3Spanish, while Chin
9、ese is very different. 2 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn.3 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If people le
10、arn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably com
11、e as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc.4 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alp
12、habet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely d
13、ifferent writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5 A. In this case, first language can affect learning a second language.B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.C. Some people seem to learn langua
14、ges readily, while others find it very difficult.D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult lan
15、guage in the world.G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.44E 本段中提到英国人学习匈牙利语时的难度不在于书写而在于复杂的语法；而说匈牙利语本族语的人可能觉得语法更加容易，却在艰难地学习英国人认为相对容易的语言。由此可知来自不同文化背景的人会发现学习不同的语言更加有难度。5F 本段中提到没有一门语言很容易就可以把它学好，学习一门书写完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战，但这并不意味着这门语言比另外一门语言更加难学，
16、所以没有哪一门语言是世界上最难的语言，由此可判断 F 项符合此处语境。【 河北衡水中学第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 71 Be r
17、esponsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 72 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you
18、 live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.5Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 73 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you ma
19、y waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay
20、 the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up74 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.75 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He coul
21、d not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left w
22、ithout a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they
23、 fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to succes
24、s that they give.6【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了什么是成功人士的思维方式？他们靠什么成功？为了找到答案，一位美国学者最近拜访了美国部分最成功的精英人物，文中说出了他们一些成功的诀窍。【解析】根据 It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 如果没有计划，很难心想事成，如同在陌生的路上开车前往耀眼的城市却没有详细的地图。周密的计划等于详细的地图。如果没有地图，你可能浪费时间、金钱和精力，而一图在身，你会享受旅行，在尽可能短的时间内到达目的地。故选 A【考点定位】考查对上下语境的
25、理解能力74.【 河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.72 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Fact
26、ories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 73 The safety belts main purpos
27、e is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protectio
28、n in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 74 Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 7
29、5 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties （处罚）for dr inking and driving.A. How to drive safely?B. You are safer in a large car.C. How to protect ourselves in the highway?D. Air bags are not
30、installed in all cars.E. Thats why safety belts should be worn.F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.873【答案】E【解析】从空前 Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even
31、kill you.得知被从车里面甩出去可能会伤到你或者使你死亡以及空后 The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over 安全带的主要作用是当车碰撞甚至是翻滚的时候它可以将你拉回。由此可以得知在行车的时候我们为什么要带安全带。【考点定位】考查的是推理判断题9【考点定位】考察的是推理判断题【 辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
32、。选项中有两项项为多余选项。Linguistic(语言学的) PuzzlesHow did language begin? What was the worlds first language? Do all languages come from one original language? 51 . In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I, an Egyptian King, wanted to find out what the oldest language i
33、n the world was. 52 . He told his servant to find two newborn babies. When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, “Keep these babies with the goats. Take care of them, but do not talk to them. Listen to any words that they say.” The king wanted to find out what
34、language the children would speak if they were left alone. He said, “The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”53 . He told the king, who asked his scholars about this word. They told him that the Phrygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread “
35、becos.” The king said, “Then Phrygian is the oldest language.” Today we know that the kings conclusion was wrong. We dont know why the children said “becos” .54 . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same par
36、ent language, Proto-Indo-European. Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC. Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.55 . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language c
37、hange? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientificallyB. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an ideaC. The King was very kind to his servant and his ser
38、vant remained royal to him10D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language familiesE. People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 yearsF. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “bec
39、os” G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，说明语言学方面未解决的迷。54. 【答案】A【解析】通过后句可知讲的是与过去研究方法的对比，故选 A。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。55. 【答案】G【解析】本句起到承上启下的作用，故选 G。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。【 河南省商丘市高三第一次月考】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world . Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive 71 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
