1、船舶英语实用手册 第 1 页 共 33 页船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第 2 页 共 33 页目 录一、造船部分-31、船体部分-32、机舱部分-93、电气部分-134、船装部分-23二、造机部分-29三、修造部分-31船舶英语实用手册 第 3 页 共 33 页一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ships side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ships rail船舱 Hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ships registry
2、 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass
3、deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 首柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulw
4、ark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar船舶英语实用手册 第 4 页 共 33 页纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line
5、girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder fram
6、e 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 To
7、p longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱 Tank结构 structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge t
8、ank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank
9、纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank船舶英语实用手册 第 5 页 共 33 页10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡
10、口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank 形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口 Sing
11、le bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding j
12、oint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermitten
13、t fillet弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 船舶英语实用手册 第 6 页 共 33 页焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet we
14、ld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器
15、 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the
16、arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 后倾焊 Backwa
17、rd welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长
18、 Arc length船舶英语实用手册 第 7 页 共 33 页右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient后热温度 Post-heat tem
19、perature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc
20、单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊
21、Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered
22、flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊丝 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)船舶英语实用手册 第 8 页 共 33 页焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲
23、渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole 焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity 焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf 喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut 焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit 未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满
24、焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume 气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Me
25、chanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen induced crack 侧弯 Side bend延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破
26、断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺 Welding technology船舶英语实用手册 第 9 页 共 33 页消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deform
27、ation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW射线探伤（X 光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊 GMAW磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤
28、Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机（焊接电源） Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1
29、）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Exc
30、ess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier船舶英语实用手册 第 10 页 共 33 页4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置 Feedback
31、 device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器 The au
32、tomatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计
33、Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cyl
34、inder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵 Ballast pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 3817）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting
35、 tank 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank
