1、学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流2009 高考英语最新完形填空精讲精练（11）（一）Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _1_ than housewives, Evidence (证据) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate
2、increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this _4_ one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _5_ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.
3、 Instead, the happiest are those who are _7_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _8_ between man and reality. By work, people _9_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful
4、to health. The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)_11_. _12_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of _13_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _1
5、5_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_, they are happy _17_.From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work, _19_ you will be. Let us work hard, _20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse2. A. career women B. the busy C.
6、the jobless D. the hard-working3. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to5. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from6. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D
7、. empty8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge9. A. come across B. come into contact with C. look down upon D. watch over学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches11. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. Howeve
8、r D. Yet13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase17. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words18. A. that B. which C. w
9、hat D. 不填.19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier20. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good答案与解析：1. B 从文章的主题句 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的
10、结论。 A 项为语法错误。2. C 该选项与下文的 the job-holders 构成对比， “没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3. A that 引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升 1%，死亡率相应上升 2%。 ”4. A 该题句意为“ 所有这些归结为一点。 ”come down to 归结为；equal to 等于；add up to 合计为；amount to 总共到；相当于。5. D 该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞。 ”keep sb. away from 是固定搭配，意为“ 使 远离避开” 。6
11、. D 从下文and lonely when they have nothing to do 进行逻辑推理，可知 “没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。7. A 从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。8. D 该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁” 。9. B 该句句意为“ 通过工作人们开始相互联系接触”。学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流10. A 失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。 mean 意味着。11. D 从意义上分析，A、C 项不符合上下文的逻辑关系； B 项过于严重，失去工作还达不到“死亡 ”的程度。12. A 从文章
12、的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。 13. B 从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的 a sense of fulfillment（充实感）意义相类似，所以选 B“成就感” 。 14. C 从下文的 his writing 可判断出答案。15. C 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是 “成功地为病人动手术”。16. B “学生成长 ”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。17. D beyond words 无法用语言表达；in a word 简言之；without a word 二话没说； at a word 反应迅速地，立即。18. A
13、从语法结构上分析，conclusion 之后为同位语从句， that 引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。19. D 这是一个“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，句意为“ 工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。 20. A 从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。（二）It is already home to whales, seals and polar bears, but soon the Arctic (北极) must find _1_ for some Chinese visitors. A team of nine scienti
14、sts will _2_ to the Arctic this month to mark the opening of Chinas _3_ Arctic scientific research station, SOA (the State Oceanic Administration (国家海洋局) has _4_. Construction of the station finished a while _5_, but operations were held _6_ during the polar night, _7_ normally runs from late Octobe
15、r to the end of February. _8_this period, the sun never _9_ over the Arctic. And from mid-July to the end of August, the sun never sets, a time_10_ as polar day (极昼). With territories (版图) _11_ far up into the northern half of the globe, China _12_Arctic 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流st
16、udies to learn _13_ about its climatic and environmental changes. Many of these, _14_ sand storms and heavy droughts, are believed to have _15_ to do with the Arctic. Research teams _16_ the area in 1999 and 2003, but the new station will allow scientists to study the Arctic in _17_ depth. The stati
17、on is a two-storey building and _18_ a laboratory, office, reading room, bedroom and storeroom. It can hold 20 to 25 researchers. “It will be _19_ great support to the scientists research there,“ said Xia Limin, an officer in SOA. This year the SOA also plans to upgrade (提升) two existing scientific
18、bases in the Antarctic (南极洲 ). They are “Great Wall“, which was set up in 1985, and “Zhongshan“, _20_ five years later. 1. A. house B. hotel C. palace D. room 2. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. told B. spoke C. announced D. published 5. A. before B
19、. later C. after D. ago 6. A. forward B. toward C. back D. ahead 7. A. which B. through which C. that D. where 8. A. During B. While C. When D. As 9. A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. carries 10. A. knows B. to know C. known D. knowing 11. A. spreading B. spreads C. to spread D. spread 12. A. works out
20、 B. picks out C. keeps out D. carries out 13. A. less B. more C. few D. much 14. A. for example B. such as C. for instance D. such that 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. showed B. went C. visited D. got 17. A. great B. greeting C. greater D. greatest 18. A. includes B. con
21、tains C. including D. containing 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流19. A. to B. for C. at D. of 20. A. establishing B. to establish C. established D. establish 答案与解析：1. D 此句中指出的是:中国人该找到的空间。显然用 room, 而不是其它实物体名词。 2. B journey 和 trip 只作名词,travel 和 tour 既可作名词,又可作动词 ; travel 正式的通常概念上的旅行,最后一定要返回出
22、发地;tour 侧重到多处观光,强调路线曲折。3. A 根据句意,中国人是首次登北极 ,故用 first。4. C 选项 A、 B 和 D 不合句意;announce 多强调宣布公众所关心的社会问题。5. D 短语 a while ago 方才, 刚才。6. C hold back 阻止, 抑制; 其它搭配均不合句意。 7. A which 引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 在从句中作主语。 8. A 根据句意,此处该用介词 during。其它为连词,不合句意。9. B 作几个常用词的用法比较:rise(太阳、水、气等的)升起;raise( 人为的)升起;lift 举起;carry
23、携带。10. C 众所周知的时刻,known as polar day 作定语,修饰 a time。 11. A 版图与扩展之间存有主谓关系 ,故用 spreading。12. D work out 设计出, 做出;pick out 挑选; keep out 使在外; carry out 贯彻, 执行。本句句意为:中国在实施着许多研究 ,目的是想了解更多的北方气候和环境的变化。故选 D。13. B 根据第 12 题句意,可知。14. B such as 表示列举, for example = for instance 举例说明,such that 如此。15. A have something to do with 与.有关。16. C 选项 A、D 不合句意;B 为不及物动词;故选 C。17. C in greater depth 意为在更深层处,greater 强调与此之前的含蓄比较。18. A include 强调包含有,而 contain 表示内容,不用进行时,including 为介词。19. D of 与抽象名词连用相当于该名词的形容词,即 of great support = very supportable。20. C 为 which was established 的省略形式
