1、第 1 页 共 8 页Unit 5 课下练熟高考练(一) 英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30 分钟).完形填空(2017湖北省八校高三第二次联考)People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells _1_ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was _2_ by someone else, delighted and
2、 cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 ， at 27, a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christmas. My family had 6 to B
3、razil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 present
4、s.At a market, I felt more _11_ when people were buying lots of goods, which _12_ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set _13_. I stood with others watching t
5、he scene, some of them _14_ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with _15_ I had become in 15 years in America. Id mourned the _16_， but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, _17_ and healthy
6、. My life was still ahead, full of _18_.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself _19_ for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有 时候，自己送 给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的
7、礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己 过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣 诞礼物。1A.shared BplayedCserved Dheld解析：选 B 根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着雪人 Frosty和铃儿响叮当。play“播放” ，与下文中的 “performed”呼应，符合语境。故 B 项正确。第 2 页 共 8 页2A.accompanied BemployedCattended Dsupported解析：选 A 根据下文“I was alone.”可知， 别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故 A 项正确。3A.usuall
8、y BextremelyCreally Deventually解析：选 D 根据上文“Id spent several years searching for aloneness.”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会， 现在终于可以一个人了。故 D 项正确。4A.breakup BdateCsympathy Dconcern解析：选 A 根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知， “我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知， “我”和女朋友分手了。A 项“分手，破裂 ”；B 项“日期，约会” ；C 项“同情” ；D 项“关心” 。故
9、A 项正确。5A.so BbutCand Dor解析：选 B 根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣 诞节，前后存在转折关系。故 B 项正确。6A.moved BslippedCcame Dreturned解析：选 D 根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知， “我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故 D 项正确。7A.pleased BsatisfiedCoccupied Dbored解析：选 C 根据语境可知
10、， “我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友 们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth. “忙于某事” ，符合语境。故 C 项正确。8A.shabby BemptyCwarm Dcozy解析：选 B 根据语境可知，夜幕降临， “我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A 项“破旧的” ；B 项“空的” ；C 项“温暖的” ；D 项“舒适的” 。故 B 项正确。9A.turn up Bhang outCgo away Dbreak in解析：选 A 根据语境可知， “我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁 的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A 项“出
11、现” ；B 项“闲逛” ；C 项“走开” ；D 项第 3 页 共 8 页“打断” 。故 A 项正确。10A.dealt BdiscountedCwrapped Ddonated解析：选 C 根据生活常识可知，圣 诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A 项“处理” ；B项“打折” ；C 项“包裹” ；D 项“捐赠” 。故 C 项正确。11A.tired BnervousCexcited Dupset解析：选 D 根据第 8 空后“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人 们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时， “我”越 发难过了。 D 项意为“难过 的，心 烦的” ，符合语境。故 D 项正确。12A
12、.called up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：选 A 根据语境可知， 别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提 时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故 A 项正确。13A.down BupCaside Dabout解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在教堂外面， 为庆祝圣诞节， “小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故 B 项 正确。14A.hugging BbowingCcrossing Dbending解析：选 C 根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁 边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故 C 项正确。15A.how BwhichCwhat Dthat
13、解析：选 C 根据语境可知，离开巴西始 终是“我”的一次痛苦 经历， “我”一直在想，15 年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格 处 相当于 the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用 what 引导，符合语境。故 C 项正确。16A.cases BlimitsClosses Dworries解析：选 C 根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained”可知， “我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知， “我”为失去的 东西感到难过，前后表示 转折关系。故 C 项正确
14、。17A.lonely Beducated第 4 页 共 8 页Cshy Dwealthy解析：选 B 根据第 4 空前“a college student”可知， “我 ”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故 B 项正确。18A.possibility BsightCsadness Dhardship解析：选 A 根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故 A 项正确。19A.surprise BdefeatCprize Dcredit解析：选 D 根据语境可知， 这个圣诞节， “我”送给自己的礼物就是 对自己已获得的进步的
15、肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A 项“惊喜” ；B 项 “击败” ；C 项“奖赏，奖励” ；D 项“赞扬，信任” 。故 D 项正确。20A.select BvalueCsave Dadmit解析：选 B 根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故 B 项 正确。.语法填空(2016江西师大附中期末)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a l
16、ove affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into _2_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and c
17、ream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which _4_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _5_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a
18、resurgence (复苏) in its _6_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot b
19、rew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _10_ (agree)第 5 页 共 8 页语篇解读：文章介绍了英国人下午茶的起源、流行及复苏 。1with 句意：
20、我们知道英国人 热衷于喝茶，每天 饮用的茶超过一亿六千万杯。“_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day”为 with 复合结构，表示伴随。故填 with。2a 句意：但下午茶的发明把喝茶 变成了一种流行的消遣。pastime 意为“消遣” ，为可数名词，在此表泛指，其前 应用不定冠词。故填 a。3comfortably 此处表示“ 这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高品质的茶” ，设空处修饰drinking，应用副 词，故填 comfortably。4was designed 分析句子结 构可知，先行 词为 Afternoon tea, which 引导定
21、语从句，在从句中作主语，从句中缺少 谓语；design 和 Afternoon tea 之间是动宾关系；design 的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填 was designed。5fashionable 句意：它后来继续发展成为一种上流社会的时尚社交活动。occasion 是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填 fashionable。6popularity 句意：现在在英国它的流行有复苏的趋势，并且任何负担得起的人都可以享用它。设空前为介词 in 和形容 词性物主代词 its，因此应用名词。故填 popularity。7Though/Although 句意：尽管它可以在家里享用
22、，但体验它的最好的地方是在高档宾馆或咖啡店。根据句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，故填 Though/Although。8to enjoy “enjoy a plate of sweet .”是去宾馆或咖啡店的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to enjoy。9being asked avoid 后应用动名词；ask 与 you 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式。故填 being asked。10will agree 句意：我敢肯定一旦你尝试了，你就会赞成(这一观点)。根据句意可知，agree 的 动作发 生在将来。故填 will agree。练(二) 第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45
23、分钟).语法填空(2017宜春四校联考)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years _1_ (wash) and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundry woman, she _2_ (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University o
24、f Southern Mississippi.The money _3_ (be) in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 yea
25、rs she had been out of the South only once. The house _4_ she lived was also 第 6 页 共 8 页a rather modest one _5_ (leave) to her by her uncle. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many _6_ (interview) and articles
26、and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who _7_ (clear) needed financial help _8_ (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married _9_ had children. She said to the reporters that the idea _10_ helping somebodys chil
27、d go to college gave her much pleasure.语篇解读：奥莎拉麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款 15 万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。1washing 句意：奥莎拉麦卡蒂有 75 年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事” 。2was paid 句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语 she 和 pay 之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般 过去时。故用一般 过去时的被 动语态。3was 句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money 为不可数名词，作主语，谓语
28、动词用单数，全文时态为过去时 ，因此用一般 过去时。4where 句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留 给她的。主句是 The house was a rather modest one，设空处引导定语从句修饰 the house，关系词在从句中充当地点状语。故用 where 引导该从句。5left 见上题解析。设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰 a rather modest one (house)，根据空后的 by 可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。6interviews 句意：自从那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处 interview 是可数名
29、 词，被 many 修饰，故填复数形式。7clearly 设空处修饰动词 ，应用副词。故填 clearly，修饰 needed。8to receive 句意：她的捐 赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用 动词不定式。9or 句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。had married 与 had children 之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词 or。10of 句意：她对记者们说 帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“的想法”用 the idea of .。.短文改错(2017南昌二模)Everyone of us ar
30、e thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sounds surprising?I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I dont think to deal with 第 7 页 共 8 页them all years round is just wasting time. On contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can s
31、ee, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.答案：第一句：areis第三句：soundssound第四句：去掉 have第六句：ye
32、arsyear第七句：On 后加 the第八句：Like As; andbut第九句：第二个 offor第十句：determiningdetermined; into to.书面表达(2017湖南省四校模拟)假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友 Harry 写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括：1夏令营的有关介绍；2你的邀请；3夏令营每天的活动安排：上午：专家授课下午：练习乐器数小时晚上：music exchange concert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，
33、以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry，I have good news for you. 第 8 页 共 8 页Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Harry，I have good news for you. There will be an international music camp in our city this summer, which is open to students from all over the world who are interested in playing musical instruments. I know
34、 you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hours of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert where campers can give performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.Im sure you will have a lot of fun there. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
