1、2018 年四川省资阳市雁江区初中毕业班适应性检测试题英语第一部分 听力理解（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _skirt like this color.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the解析：句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要 买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可
2、数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的 color 有 of your sweater 限制，属特指，需用定冠词 the，可排除 BD 选项；后句中的 skirt 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。根据句意 语境，可知选 A。答案：A22. What do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.A. before; ofB. after; inC. for;
3、 forD. in; for解析：句意：你认为十年后你的生活会是什么样子？是的。我已经考虑了三年了。考 查介词辨析题。of 主要表示所有关系和范围，不表时间，可排除。after 在以后，是以 过去为起点，用于一般过去时；before “在之前”，与 after 相对。for 表 时间的长度，后接一段 时间，用于现在完成时态。in 表时间是以现在为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，用于将来时态。before和 after 都不合句意，可排除。ten years 和 three years 都是一段时间，根据句意结构和时态语境，问句是将来时，需用 in，答句是完成时，需用 for，故选 D。答案：D23
4、. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping解析：句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能去帮助别人。考 查动词 形式题。 实义动词 do 后面的动词需用不定式结构，做宾语的 补语；根据句意语境，可知 选 B。答案：B24. Chengdu is more and more beautiful.Yeah. _ people came to the city for a visit during holidays.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Tho
5、usand ofD. Thousands of解析：句意：成都越来越美丽了。 在假期里成千上万的人来到城市参 观。考 查数字表达法。hundred 和 thousand 等前面有基数词修饰时用单数形式；其后面和介 词 of 连用时用复数形式，即 hundreds/thousands of，表示“ 成百上千的”或“成千上万的”，相当于形容 词，后接复数名词。根据句意语境，可知选 D。答案：D25. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It_ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.
6、 can B. mayC. cantD. must解析：句意：一石那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金夫人吗？不.不可能是紙她今天穿右一件 白色的连衣裙。考查情态动词辨析趙。can 可以/能够，表允许或有能力：may 可以，表示许可；cant 不可能，表示否定推测；must 必须，表强调。根据句意语境，本句表否定推测，可知选 C。答案：C26. _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put downB. Put offC. Put awayD. Put on解析：句意：戴上你的太阳镜，莎 丽。太阳是如此耀眼。考查动词短语辨析题。A. Put
7、 down 放下；B. Put off 脱去；C. Put away 放好；D. Put on 穿上/ 戴上。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。答案：D27. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am解析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式 Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/ 情态动词/
8、系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在 时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选 B。答案：B28. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.A. hadB. will haveC. were havingD. are having解析：句意：如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。
9、当他 们吃饭的时候，他 们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while 当的时候，表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选 D。答案：D29. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to t
10、he nearest bank解析：句意：你有没有问警察附近有没有银行？是的。他告诉我们向左转到大街上。它就在右边。英语宾语从句中一般 为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为倒装语序，选项问的是时间，故选。答案：A30. Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lucy?_ Ive got everything ready.A. Its hard to sayB. Im afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not解析：句意：露西，你确信在今天的考 试中你能做得
11、很好 吗？我是这样认为的。我已 经准备好一切了。联系下文，一切都准备好了，因此说明她是这样认为的。故选 C。答案：C第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life 31 in the back of a New City taxi.I was on my 32 i to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right way wh
12、en a black car 33 i sped out of a parking space right in front of us.My driver hit the brakes（刹车） hard, and 34 i the other car by a few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 35 i at us. My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand. He
13、was really 36 i!“Why did you just do that?”I asked him, “This guy almost destroyed your car and 37 i have sent us to the hospital!” This was when my taxi driver told me 38 i I now call “the Law of Garbage Trucks（垃圾车 ）”.“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 39
14、 i and full of disappointment,”he said.“ 40 i their garbage is more and more, they need a place to dump（ 丢弃）it, and if you let them, theyll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump garbage on you, just smile, move your hand, wish them well, and move on. Youll be 41 i because of what you have do
15、ne.I started thinking, 42 i do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said: “I m not going to dump 43 i”Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks influence them. What ab
16、out you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier. Life is too short to 44 i in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. 45 the ones who dont.31.A. styleB. lessonC. purposeD. example解析：句意：十六年前，我在一辆新的城市出租车后面学到了重要的人生教 训。考 查名词辨析题。A. style 风格；B. lesson 教训；C.
17、 purpose 目的；D. example 例子。根据短文内容，结合句意语境，可知是作者乘坐出租车 遭遇“ 垃圾车”而从出租车司机那里得到的经验教训，故选 B。答案：B32.A. wayB. ownC. taxiD. mind解析：句意：我在去纽约中央火车站的路上。考 查名词辨析 题。 on my way to 在去的路上；根据句意语境，可知选 A。答案：A33.A. recentlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. certainly解析：句意：我们正朝着正确的方向行驶，这时一辆黑色汽 车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出。考查副词辨析题。A. recently 最近；B. fi
18、nally 最后；C. suddenly 突然地；D. certainly 确定地。speed out of 加速离开；根据下文 My driver hit the brakes hard，结合句意语境，可知suddenly 符合句意，故选 C。答案：C34.A. hitB. missedC. caughtD. protected解析：句意：我的司机猛踩刹车，和另一 辆车差了几厘米。考查动词辨析题。A. hit 撞击；B. missed 没遇到/没碰到；C. caught 赶上；D. protected 保护。 by a few centimeters 几厘米；根据句意语境，可知两辆车没有碰在
19、一起，ACD 不合句意，故 选 B。答案：B35.A. lookingB. smilingC. knockingD. shouting解析：句意：另一辆车的司机， 刚才差点引起一场大事故的人，开始冲我们大喊大叫。考查动词辨析题。shout at sb. 对大声喊叫；根据句意语境，可知选 D。答案：D36.A. friendlyB. rudeC. impoliteD. patient解析：句意：他真的很友好！考查形容词辨析题。根据上文司机的表现 My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand.，可知他很友好，故选 A。答案：A37.A. needB.
20、shouldC. couldD. must解析：句意：这家伙差点毁了你的车，可能送我 们去医院！考 查情态动词辨析题。 A. need 需要，指主观上有所需；B. should 应该，表建议；C. could 可能，表猜测；D. must 一定，表强调。本句是表推测，根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C38.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when解析：句意：这是我的出租车司机告诉我我现在所说的“垃圾车法”。考查疑问词辨析题。tell告诉，及物动词需接宾语，本句是宾语从句；空白处做从句 动词 call（叫，称呼）的宾语。BCD三项都是连接副词，不可做宾语 ；根据句意结构，可知 选 A
21、。答案：A39.A. surpriseB. angerC. excitementD. treasure解析：句意：他们到处乱跑，满 腔怒火，充 满失望。考查动词辨析题。A. surprise 惊奇；B. anger 生气；C. excitement 兴奋；D. treasure 珍宝。本句 连用三句 full of（充满/尽是），根据 of后面的介词宾语，结合句意语 境，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。答案：B40.A. BeforeB. UntilC. AsD. Unless解析：句意：由于垃圾越来越多，他 们需要一个地方倾倒垃圾。考查连词辨析题。A. Before在以前，表时
22、间；B. Until 直到才，表 时间；C. As 由于，表原因；D. Unless 除非，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，需用 as 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C41.A. fasterB. lighterC. busierD. happier解析：句意：因为你所做的事情，你会更快 乐。考 查形容词 比较级辨析。A. faster 更快；B. lighter 更轻；C. busier 更忙；D. happier 更快乐。根据上文 just smile, move your hand, wish them well,，结合后面的原因 because of what you have d
23、one，可知 happier 符合句意，故选 D。答案：D42.A. how muchB. how oftenC. how longD. how soon解析：句意：我开始想，我多久 让垃圾车直奔我一次？考查 特殊疑问词辨析题。根据下文And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people?，结合句意语境，可知 选B。答案：B43.A. anyoneB. anywhereC. anywayD. anymore解析：句意：就在那一天，我说 :“我不会再倾倒了。 ”考查副 词辨析题。A. anyone 任何人；B. any
24、where 任何地方； C. anyway 无论如何；D. anymore 再。not anymore 不再；根据句意语境，可知选 D。答案：D44.A. take upB. wake upC. turn upD. clear up解析：句意：生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时带着遗憾。考 查动词 短语辨析题。in the morning在早上；根据句意语境，可知 wake up（醒来）符合句意，故选 B。答案：B45.A. WonderB. AgreeC. ForgetD. Remember解析：句意：所以，爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的。考查动词辨析题。A. Wonder 对感到好奇；B.
25、 Agree 赞同；C. Forget 忘记；D. Remember 记住。love 爱；本句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选 C。答案：C第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM.
26、The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00pm.Football gameNov.16 this Saturday night (7:00
27、 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Saturday night, at 8:00pm
28、at Golden Hall.46. At noon people can _ this Saturday.A. see a filmB. have a picnicC. go to a concertD. watch a football game解析：题意：这个星期六中午人们可以去_。考 查细节 理解题。根据 International picnic 的信息 Noon to 5:00pm.，可知中午可以去野餐，故 选 B。答案：B47. If you want to see the film Life of Pi, you have to arrive the cinema before
29、_.A. 2:30B. 4:45C. 5:00D. 7:00解析：题意：如果你想看电影 Life of Pi，你必须在_到达电影院。考查细节理解题。根据 Films 的信息 See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM.，可知 2：30 下午两点半看 Life of Pi，故选A。答案：A48. We can infer from the third advertisement that_ this year.A. the sweater will be very hot on November 16B. no football game will be held after Novem
30、ber 16C. the tickets for the game will be free on November 16D. another football game will be held after November 16解析：题意：我们可以从第三个广告中推断今年 11 月 16 日以后不会有足球比赛。考查细节推测题。根据 Nov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year.，本星期六晚上（11 月 16
31、 日）是今年看我市足球赛的最后一次机会，可知选 B。答案：B49. The rock bands first concert will be given at _.A. Andersen CinemaB. City ParkC. Golden HallD. the Gym解析：题意：摇滚乐队的第一场演唱会将在_举行。考查细节理解题。根据 “The only”, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00pm at Golden Hall.，可知第一场演唱会将在金色大厅举行，故选 C。答案：CBMrs. Thompson
32、had noticed that Teddy didnt play well with other children in her class. His clothes were a mess and he needed a bath. Mrs. Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F” at the top.At the end of the term, she had to review each childs past records. When reviewing Teddys, she was surprised. Teddy
33、s first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work well and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mothers illness.” His third grade teacher had written, “His moth
34、ers death has been hard on him.” Teddys fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is not good at communicating and doesnt have many friends.” Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy. She felt even worse when she received Teddys Christmas present a bottle of perfume（香水）. She tried some of the perfume on
35、her neck. Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.” She cried for at least an hour. On that day, Mrs. Thompson began to pay attention to Teddy. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encoura
36、ged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.50. What made Mrs. Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddys past record?A. Teddy was making progress little by little.B. Teddy changed a lot from his moms death.C. Teddy had no friend
37、s when he was young.D. Teddy loved his mom a lot.解析：题意：是什么让汤普森夫人在回顾泰迪的过去的记录时感到惊讶？考查综合理解题。根据文中四个老师给泰迪的评价，可知特迪在 妈妈死后发 生了很大的变化， 这让老师很惊讶，故选 B。答案：B51. Why did Mrs. Thompson cry on the day she received Teddys present?A. She disliked the smell of the perfume.B. She felt shame at having such a bad student.C
38、. She felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.D. She regretted marking his paper with an “F”.解析：题意：汤普森夫人收到泰迪礼物的那天为什么哭了？考查细节理解题。根据泰迪的遭遇和泰迪的话 Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.，结合下文 Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy.，可知汤普森老师对泰迪这么早就失去了母亲而自己却不了解，她羞愧得流泪，故选 C。答案：C52.
39、According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. Teddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson.B. Teddy made more friends than Mrs. Thompson expected.C. Teddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.D. Teddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.解析：题意：根据短文，下列哪一条是正确的
40、？考查细节理解题。A. Teddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson.在汤普森太太的帮助下，泰迪表现得更好。 B. Teddy made more friends than Mrs. Thompson expected.泰迪交的朋友比汤普森夫人所料想的要多。C. Teddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.泰迪喜欢和汤普森太太分享他的问题。D. Teddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.泰迪觉得汤普森太太长得
41、像他母亲。根据结尾 The more she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.老师越鼓励他，泰迪就表现得越好。可知选 A。答案：A53. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She became stricter with her students.B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.C
42、. She worked harder than ever before.D. She learnt to care for and encourage her students.解析：题意：汤普森太太是怎么改变的？考查细节理解题。A. She became stricter with her students. 她对学生越来越严格了。B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.她不再喜欢她当教师的工作了。C. She worked harder than ever before. 她比以前更加努力工作。D. She learnt to care f
43、or and encourage her students. 她学会了关心和鼓励她的学生。根据短文内容 The more she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.，可知 汤普森越来越关心和鼓励泰迪，最终成为班上最聪明的孩子之一，故选 D。答案：DCWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to pr
44、otect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can
45、 we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears.
46、During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen
