1、第 1 页 共 87 页Unit 1 Art一、单词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ，在 联 想 中 积 累写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字3.attempt n on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3.As_a_consequence,_children b
2、ecome so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.4.What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.积 得 多 平 时 多 积 累 ，考 场 出 华 章 1.“v.to (介词)”动词短语荟萃lead to 导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于2.“byn.”短语全扫描by c
3、oincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地第 4 页 共 87 页by design 故意地by mistake 错误地by necessity 必然地三、句式 在 解 读 中 学 懂 ，在 仿 写 中 学 通背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活
4、和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this p
5、eriod is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without 引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。Without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness.3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱 弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于 1919 年去世，把他的房子、家具和
6、艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。The poor painter died with poverty and illness, leaving_the_world_a_lot_of_valuable_paintings.第 5 页 共 87 页A great number of Chinese like the traditional New Year paintings. They like not only the figures， flowers， plants and animals b
7、ut also the stories in those paintings. Many Chinese people have faith in the good luck New Year paintings bring to them. Another important aim of sticking New Year paintings on doors is to attempt to scare and drive evil spirits away. Besides， it is predicted that the coming year will bring them go
8、od luck.1figure n 画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v.估计；计算；认为一词多义 写出下列句中 figure 的含义I figure that different people like different things.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字There is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像(1)figure out 理解；想出；计算出(2)kee
9、p ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好She always manages to have_a_good_figure and figures_out ways to attract the attention of the majority.她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。2faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/lose faith in 对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的If we are confident in (have
10、_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us. 如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other. 此外，朋友应该相互忠诚也非常重要。3aim n 目标；目的；瞄准 vi. on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却) (2)for one thing .; for another .首先；其次；一则；二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第
11、二On_the_other_hand, _shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。第 9 页 共 87 页For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩
12、子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。名师指津 on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略，而 on the other hand 中的 the 不能省略。10 “介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语
13、/ 表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/ 分 词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there 等)助动词主语动词原形Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teachers_sweet_voice,_“Good morning, children.” (2015湖北高考完成句子)在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜
14、的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。 ”The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。.单句语法填空1The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy
15、.2The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3Above all, mans dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.4It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.第 10 页 共 87 页5A certain man planted
16、 a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.6The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.8The paren
17、ts have a strong preference for their youngest child.9As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.10An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2： 00 pm on July 4th.单句改错1T
18、hen a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming2All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempt attempts3Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in 后加 the4We appreciate your apologie
19、s and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure 后加 out5Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.去掉 as6On one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. On other hand, it will waste our time if we are a
20、ddicted to it.other 前加 the.根据提示词或结构补全句子1有些学生花了太多的时间在 QQ 和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。 (现在分词作状语)Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.2招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。(appeal to)What_appeals_to_us_is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.3我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(用完全倒装)Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.4没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without 虚拟语气句)
