1、第 1 页 共 7 页Unit 1 A land of diversity练(一) 英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度(限时：30 分钟).完形填空Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱). From my _1_， this couldnt be further from the truth. Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a _2_ for the welloff. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with
2、 America Conservation Experience (ACE), helping _3_ Americas natural beauty.The _4_ was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. _5_ it cost me around $1,000 a sum which I _6_ mostly by working parttime.The selfindulgent (放纵自己的) image is _7_ to overseas volunteer projects. However,
3、 the work can be _8_. I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35， _9_ pleasant if youre carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there was the wildlife
4、 to deal with, which _10_ my strength of character and made my _11_ of the English household spider disappear._12_ do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to _13_ things to the world. But in reality, you _14_ just as much as the local communities and ecosystems youre helping.Spending 10 wee
5、ks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests was _15_. I gained a far deeper _16_ of the local environment than the average tourist, _17_ exnational park rangers (护林者) who knew _18_ of the areas history and ecosystem. But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people
6、 from a mix of _19_ from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a lifelong _20_ with people from around the world.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的 经历。 虽然饱含辛酸却也让作者收获良多，作者不 仅了解了当地的环境， 还 与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。1A.aspect BexperienceCimpression Dobservation解析：选 B 下文介绍了作者去美
7、国亚利桑那州做志愿者的 经历，故这里说的是“从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事 实” 。far from“远非” 。2A.choice BdreamChabit Ddestination解析：选 A 根据 5 空后的“it cost me around $ 1,000 . by working parttime”，故这里第 2 页 共 7 页应是指做志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的“选择(choice)” ，即普通人也可以参与。3A.explore BdevelopCpreserve Dfind解析：选 C 根据第三段的“maintaining trails, building fences
8、 and carrying out projects .”以及最后一段的“exnational park rangers (护林者)”可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。preserve“保护” 。4A.trip BfundCorganization Dconference解析：选 A 根据最后一段的“Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests”可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和森林，这是一个 trip“行程” 。5A.In other words BAs a resultCI
9、n all DOn average解析：选 C 这个行程总共花费了作者约 1 000 美元， 这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all “总共” 。6A.awarded BsponsoredCinvested Dcovered解析：选 D 参见上题解析。 cover 意为“足以支付” 。7A.similar BequalCrelevant Dclose解析：选 C 放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连 。be relevant to“与相关” 。8A.easygoing BhardgoingCinteresting Dinstructive解析：选 B 根据本句中的转折词“Howe
10、ver”和上文提到的“放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连”可知，此 处指， 这种工作有时会很“艰难 (hardgoing)”。下文的叙述也描述了志愿者工作的艰难。9A.still BneverCyet Deven解析：选 B 上文提到“亚利桑那州夏天的气温远高于 35 摄氏度” ，故此处指如果你还要每次搬 10 小时 50 公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用 never 表示否定。10A.enriched BchallengedCimproved Daffected第 3 页 共 7 页解析：选 C 根据上文中的“And then there was the wildlife
11、 to deal with”可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出 现的蜘蛛的恐惧。improve“提高，改善 ”。11A.fear BcuriosityCfrustration Ddislike解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 fear“恐惧” 。12A.Why BHowCWho DWhat解析：选 D 根据下文中的“Probably they want to _13_ things to the world.”可知，此处指为什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子结构可知，空 处在句中作 for 的宾语，且此处指“为了什么” ，故选 What。13A.take out
12、 Bgive backCmake up Dbring in解析：选 B 许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。give back“回馈” 。14A.succeed BrememberClearn Dbenefit解析：选 D 根据空后的“just as much as the local communities and ecosystems youre helping”可知选 benefit“受益 ”。此处指，但 实际上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅，如同你帮助的当地社区和生态系统一样。15A.unreal BunbearableCunbelievable Dunforgett
13、able解析：选 D 上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次“难忘的(unforgettable)” 经历。16A.meaning BappreciationCunderstanding Dcommitment解析：选 C 比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding) ”。下文的“park rangers (护林者) who knew _18_ of the areas history and ecosystem”是提示。17A.interviewing BmeetingCinviting Drecording解析：选 B 作者
14、在从事志愿者活动时“遇见(meeting)”了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。18A.perfectly Bpartly第 4 页 共 7 页Cnaturally Dvividly解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 know perfectly of .“非常了解” 。19A.origins BplatformsCcultures Dschools解析：选 C 根据下文中的“from Belgians to South Koreans”可知，此 处指最有益的是，这 10 周作者和来自不同“文化(cultures)”的年轻人一起度 过。20A.campaign Bpromi
15、seCcontest Dbond解析：选 D 前面提到“But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people”，故这里指作者离开亚利桑那州回到家时， 已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的“联系(bond)” 。.语法填空(2017东北三省四市第一次联考)Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet,
16、usually a red envelope with money in it, _1_ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.According to the Internet, _2_ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Fes
17、tival became fewer and _3_ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they _4_ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints _5_ make them less happy during the festival.However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social
18、trend, _6_ should be encouraged. _7_ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money _8_ contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money wont be beneficial for child
19、ren to make a wise choice _9_ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary _10_ (change) the way to express our feelings.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。 过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一 项传统。不 过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，这使一些孩子不高兴了。实际上， 红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且 过多的钱对 孩子而言并非好事。1is given 分析句子结构可
20、知，本句主语是“A red packet”，与所给词 give 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时 。2compared 根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的 红包进行比较，空格处与第 5 页 共 7 页“the fat hongbao . in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填 compared。3thinner 根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格 处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填 thinner。4received/have received 根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调 receive 的动
21、作已经发生。故填 received/have received。5and/or/which/that 分析句子结构和句意可知， “make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填 that/which；同时可将此句看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填 and/or。6which 根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填 which。7Handing/To hand 分析句子结构可知，所 给动词 hand 在
22、句中作主语。 v.ing 形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填 Handing/To hand。8they 根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red packets”。故填 they。9between 根据句意可知，此处应填介词 between，强调 在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。10to change 分析句子结 构可知，本句考查“it isadj.to do sth.”句型，故填 to change。练(二) 第卷强化增分 组块专练 练规范(限时：45 分钟).语法填空(2017银川二中高考模拟)In your daily life, there are many examples whe
23、re your parents control hundreds _1_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _2_ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _3_ (them) and make decisions
24、_4_ (correct). But with you growing _5_ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that _6_ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter
25、 how old you are. As _7_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _8_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _9_ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _10_ (be) teens once.语篇解读：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需
26、要有不同的态度了。1of hundreds of 是固定短语，表示 “许多，大量 ”。2protection this kind of 后接名 词，此 处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。第 6 页 共 7 页3themselves 此处指代 kids，故用 themselves 表示孩子们自己。4correctly 此处用副词修饰动词 短语 make decisions，意为“正确地做出决定” 。5older 此处 是由 kid 到 teen，故用比较级。6is separated separate from 是固定结构，意为“与隔开” 。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为 separat
27、e 与 identity 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。7a 此处为固定短语 as a result“结果” 。8increasing 用现在分词作定 语，指父母正在增长的担心。9that 孩子应该记 住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你 经历的事情，因 为他们曾经是青少年。is 后为表语从句，且从句句意完整，故 应用 that。10were 由 once 可知，此处应用一般过去时。.短文改错I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. Sh
28、e is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely！ ” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God！” On
29、 that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.答案：第一句：friendfriends第二句：before since第三句：such 后加 a; himher第五句：orand第六句：suddensuddenly第七句：frighteningfrightened第八句：OnAt第九句：shoutsshouted第十句：去掉 to.书面表达第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于 2022 年
30、 2 月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：1热爱体育；2英语流利；3性格外向开朗；有组织能力。注意：词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，第 7 页 共 7 页I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I have heard the news that you are
31、recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides,
32、with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
