microorganism微生物；bacterium细菌；Gram stain革兰染色；coccus球菌；bacillus杆菌；vibro弧菌；peptidoglycan 肽聚糖；teichoic acid磷壁酸； lipopolysaccharide(LPS) 脂蛋白；lipid A 脂质A；L formed bacteria L型细菌；mesosome中介体；plasmid质粒formed bacteria L型细菌；mesosome中介体；plasmid质粒；capsule, 荚膜；flagellum,鞭毛； pilus, 菌毛；spore，芽胞Pyrogen,热原质； toxin,毒素； growth curve, 生长曲线Sterilization灭菌；disinfection消毒；autoclave压力蒸汽灭菌器；bacteriophage噬菌体；virulent phage毒性噬菌体；temperate phage 温和噬菌体transposable element转座元件；transposon转座子;mutation突变；transfor
