1、 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 答案解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You dont even have to step out of the room. It
2、seems all easy and quick.However, peoples opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to menti
3、on the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so wed better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In a
4、ddition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式” （提出问题、分析问题、解决问题） 。 但是，以“With the development of t
5、he Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如 With plentiful selection options 简化成 With plentiful selections 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。高分版With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping
6、 is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much cir
7、culating funds. They dont have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of ba
8、rgain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping
9、without the concern of being 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 点评：本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点
10、很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。外教版Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companies looking
11、to expand their markets. Also, its convenient for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience.Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-
12、time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating.For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, whe
13、re nothing beats the real thing.点评：作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。考生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Sca
14、nning)1. B. Its bad taste解析：题干中 generally known for 对应原文 a reputation for，根据原文第一句 Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! 可知关键词为 bad，故选 B。2. A. an inadequate supply of production解析：由题干关键词 the Second World War 可以定位到原文第四段，二战之前，英国的食品都是进口的，二战之后，食品供应船只遭到攻击，只能依靠配给。故选 A
15、，食品供给不足。 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 3. B. Its people cared more for quantity解析：由 compete with some of its neighbouring countries 可以定位到原文第6段，they werent looking for, they were looking for, this prioritization of quantity over quality prevailed for decades. 可见他们对数量的追求高于质量，因此选
16、 B。4. C. all kinds of overseas visitors解析：由题干关键词 culinary 定位到原文第7段，根据最后一句its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor. 而 any international visitor 就等同于答案 all kinds of overseas visitors。故选 C.5. C. New ideas and presentations解析：问题是按照 David Tamlyn 的观点，香港的饮食者喜欢什么。先根据 David Tamlyn 这个人名定位
17、到原文第八段，再根据最后一句话 Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations,这里的 are extremely responsive to 在意思上等于题干中的 welcome。6. D. maintain British traditional tastes解析：一些饭店修改菜谱，采用新样式，而另外一些则保留英式口味，再根据 Tamlyn is in the second camp，可知 Tamlyn 属于后者，即保留原汁原味。故答案选 D。7. B. They are produced on
18、 excellent organic farms解析：由 Neil Tomes 定位到原文第12段，根据最后两句话It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats 可选出答案 B，Neil Tomes 喜欢英国原料的原因就在于原料产于优秀的有机农场。8. the local markets解析：根据原文， which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, 即除了从英国直接进口，还有部分蔬菜从本地市场购买的。9. in
19、a British way解析：先定位到 The Phoenix 那一段，再找到下一段，We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldnt perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way.10. share their meals解析：At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals.餐厅之所以在上菜之后再供应碟子
20、，原因就在于可能会有人愿意和别人分享食物。Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.M: Shawns been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn ab
21、out Shawn?答案：A. He is careless about his appearance.解析： 男生 首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑，因为他邋遢。 女生 接着提到肖恩不修边幅，又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此可知，肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比较粗线条的人 shave，刮胡子；be careless about 不在乎，不介意；12.W: I wish Jane would call when she know shell be late. This is not the first time weve 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料
22、下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ had to wait for her.M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply?答案：A. Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.解析：本题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。女生说：“Jane 已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了，我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下” ，可见女生对 Jane 迟到的作法是不满的。男生又说：“I agree. B
23、ut she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.”（我同意。但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。 ）由此得出，男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。Jane可能被堵在半路了。13.M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.W: Yeah, were all working real hard right now!Q: What is the womans team doing?答
24、案：A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.解析：对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加 Mid-Atlantic Championship.女生说：“were all working real hard right now!”（我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢！）由此可知，女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。此题还有一个迷惑选项 B, Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip,必须注意的是：这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。14.W: Johns been looking after his mot
25、her in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.M: Oh, thats terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.Q: What do we learn about John?答案：D. He has been having a hard time.解析：根据听力原文可知， “Johns mother is in the hospital and his father d
26、ied last year.”（约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了）由此可见，John 的近况还是蛮悲惨的；答案也就显而易见了。15.M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.W: Well, I dont know. In fact, I think its been a long time since Ive heard anyone is good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案：D The woman thinks highly of the speaker解析：
27、根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说：“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了” 。由此可见，女生对发言还是很肯定的。选项 D 中“thinks highly of”即“对评价高” ，故 D是正确答案。16.W: Im having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor cant explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop st
28、atistics before 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ they helped me out.Q: What does the man mean?答案：C. The woman should seek help from tutoring services.解析：首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦，接受不了老师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内容。而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参加之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。言下之意是推荐女生也去上辅导班。17.M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw y
29、ou wearing it last week, didt I?W: Oh, that wasnt me. That was my sister Jill. Shes in your class.Q: What does the woman mean?答案：C. Jill wore the overcoat last week.解析：首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：“ That was my sister Jill. Shes in your class.”（那是我姐姐 Jill，她和你同班）也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐 Jill。18.M: Ja
30、ne, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?W: Well, I guess Id sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about?答案：B. An imaginary situation.解析：根据原文录音可知，对话开头男生讲到：“Jane, suppose
31、you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? ”这里的“suppose“表明“假定、料想”由此可见，两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。Conversation One听力原文M: Hello, professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isnt coming out right. What I thoug
32、ht I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in,W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: Thats the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in th
33、e country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isnt as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but thats not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave
34、 it out. But now I dont know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. Its not like just sitting down somewhere and 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ watching the clouds roll by. Thats different.W: Then
35、youll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. Thats common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so.Q19: What is the topic of the mans writing assi
36、gnment?C) Pain and pleasure in sportsQ20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper?D) He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?A) New ideas come up as you write.19. D) A sport he participates in解析：题目问的是，男生论文
37、的主题是什么，从 talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in 一句中，可得对应选项 D。C 选项是一个干扰项，pain and pleasure in sports, 意为运动中的痛苦与快乐，其中 sports 一词范围太大，对话中只谈到了 cross-country skiing, 因此，C选项错。20. D) He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.解析：当男生打算将越野滑雪的艰辛剔除出论文时，教授说了一句“Then yo
38、ull have to include that in your point.”对应选项 D21. A) New ideas come up as you write.解析：在对话的最后，教授提到“Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. Thats common, right?”这句话意思是说，在写论文之前，论点的一部分我们已经有了，但另一部分在写的过程中才会发现，因此，对应选项 A。A 选项与 D 选项较易混淆，但从教授的话中，我们可以看出，不是论点发生变化，而是在写作过程中，
39、会有新的想法产生。这篇长对话因为是围绕论文写作展开，而且涉及了一项我们中国人并不熟悉的运动，越野滑雪，因此，乍听之下，有些小抽象，小陌生。但细听之后，我们会发现，文中有一大段都提到了男生在写作中遇到的纠结处，那就是越野滑雪的畅快和由此所付出的艰辛，文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。这篇对话主要考察对文章大意的理解，而不是纠结于一词一句的得失，因此，大家在做题时，也要注意把握主干，不要因为听到了一个自己不太熟悉的运动就舍本逐末。Conversation TwoW: Good evening and welcome to this weeks Business World.It program for a
40、nd about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tab
41、les. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the b
42、usiness successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise?M: Oh yes. I dont have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in 专硕网-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ nearby shopping
43、centres, but we dont need to do that anymore.W: Why do you believe youve been so successful?M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers?M:
44、Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22 What is the womans occupationD) Hostess of the weekly “Business World”23
45、 what do we learn about Mr.Angelenos business at its beginningB) He and his wife did everything by themselves.24 what does Mr. Angeleno say about advertising his business.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.25 What does the man say contribute to his success?B) The restaurant atmosphere
46、22. D) Hostess of the weekly “Business World”解析：从对话中可以听出，这是一个访谈节目，因此这个女性是节目主持人。23. B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.解析：题目问的是，刚开始的时候，Angeleno 的生意怎么样？对话中提到，I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. Angeleno 负责做菜，他妻子负责接待，对应选项 B。24. B) He advertises a lot on radio and in
47、newspapers.解析：从 But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. 一句中，可以得到对应选项。25. B) The restaurant atomsphere解析：题目问的是，什么有助于餐厅的成功？对话中提到，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back. 可见，
48、Angeleno 会提供尽可能新鲜的食物和舒适的用餐环境以吸引顾客，因此，对应选项 B，也许，有童鞋会问，为什么不选 C？注意，C 选项是指各种各样的食物，与文意中“新鲜的食物”不符，是错误选项。这篇对话是一篇较为简单的访谈节目，主要涉及一些细节问题，其中，关键细节包括餐馆经营情况，广告宣传情况等，也是考点所在。童鞋们在听时，可以相应地做些简单的笔记，从而准确地选出选项。Section BPassage OneThere are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses
