1、12015 年湖南省郴州市中考真题英语本试卷共 8 页，分四个部分，76 小题，时量 90 分钟，满分 120 分。. 听力技能（三个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）略. 知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）21. Do you like _color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice.A. a B. an C. the解析： 考查冠词辨析。句意：一你喜欢这件外套的颜色吗。一是的，看起来漂亮。不定冠词 a/ an 表示泛指，定
2、冠词 the 表示特指。本题中特指受介词短语 of this coal 的限定而成为特定的 color，表示特指，用定冠词 the。 故选 C。答案：C22._is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A. Womens Day B. Womans Day C. Womens Day解析： 考查名词的数与格。句意：妇女节要来了，我给为妈妈买什么呢？条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：womens。故选 A。答案：A23. The book Journey to the West
3、is very popular. Yeah, more than_ students in our school bought it.A. three hundred B. three hundreds 2C. hundred of解析： 考查数词用法辨析。句意：西游记很受欢迎。是啊，我们学校三百多学生买了。表示实指时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数，前面加数词，后不带 of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 用复数，前不加数词，后要带 of。A. three hundred 三百，实指，用法正确
4、；B. three hundreds三百，实指，hundred 该用单数，错；C. hundred of 数百的，虚指，hundred 该用复数，错。故选 A。答案：A24. Work hard, _ youll pass the exam.OK. Ill try my best.A. or B. and C. but解析： 考查连词辨析。句意：一努力学习，你就会通过考试。一好，我会尽力的。A. or 否则，表示相反的结果；B. and 并且，表示并列与递进；C. but 但是，表示转折。努力学习，就会通过考试。表示递进关系，用 and，故选 B。答案：B25. Is there_ in to
5、days newspaper? Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.A. special something B. anything special C. something special解析： 考查不定代词的用法。句意：今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗？是的，湖北发生了一些恐怖的事故。some常用于肯定的陈述句里；any常用于否定句、疑问句里；前句是一般疑问句，用 anything。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故选 B。答案：B26. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either_ OK.
6、I dont mind.3A. is B. are C. was解 析 ： 考查主谓一致。句 意 ： 一 咖 啡 和 茶，你 要 哪 个 ？ 一 两 者 都 可 以 ， 我 不 介 意 。 不 定 代 词 either 作主语 时 ， 谓语 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式 ； 表 示 现 在 的 状 态 ， 句 子 用 一 般 现 在 时 态 ， 故 选A。答案：A27. John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _basketball at that time.A. play B.
7、 playing C. was playing解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：约翰，昨天早上我给你打电话，但是没有人接。哦，那时我在打篮球。你给我打电话时，我正在打篮球，表示过去某时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。A. play 一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；B. playing 现在分词，是进行时态构成的一部分；C. was playing 过去进行时态。故选 C。答案：C28.Dont forget_ it to me when you finish reading the book.A. to bring B. bringing C. bring解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你看
8、完这本书时，不要忘了给我拿来。forget to do sth 忘了要做某事（事情未做） ，用带 to 的不定式作宾语； forget doing sth 忘了做过的某事（事情已做，但是忘了已做） ，用动名词作宾语。根据句意，吩咐不要忘了要把书给我拿来，事情未做，要做。用不定式。故选 A。答案：A29.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in London.A. arrived 4B. arrive C. will arrive解析： 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我一到达伦敦就要给你发邮件。A .arrived 一般过去时，表示过去某时发生的动作；B。a
9、rrive 一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；C . will arrive 一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。as soon as：一就，引出时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。答案：B30._ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A. What B. What a C. How解析： 考查感叹句。句意：小孩独自在河里游泳是多么危险啊。这是一个感叹句，感叹句常由 what、how引出，what 后跟被强调的名词（短语） ，how 后跟被强调的形容词 /副词。 “多么危险啊”，强调形容词，用how 引出感叹句，故选
10、 C。答案：C第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 31 driver who had my friends mobile phone. 32 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.A 33 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very b
11、usy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 34 and got dressed in order to meet 35 on the corner.My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 36 to him.When the taxi driver arrived, I th
12、anked him and praised him 37 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name, 38 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praises and 39 were all that he needed. Then he drove off.I told my friend how I had received his 40 . Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was r
13、eally everywhere in this world.531.A. bus B. taxi C. car解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：是来自一位捡到我朋友的手机的出租车司机的电话。A. bus 公共汽车；B. taxi 出租车；C. car 小汽车。由本段最后一句话：my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.前一天夜里，我的朋友把它掉在了出租车上。可知这是一位出租车司机，故选 B。答案：B32.A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：显然，朋友在前一天晚上把手机掉在了他的
14、出租车上。A. Clearly 清楚的；B. Hardly 几乎不；C. Luckily 幸运的是。由出租车司机有朋友的手机，可以清楚地推测出是朋友把手机掉在了他的车上。故选 A。答案：A33.A. sunny B. rainy C. windy解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：下雨天的早晨，对于出租车司机来讲正是非常忙碌的时间。A. sunny 晴朗的；B. rainy 下雨的；C. windy 有风的。由短文第一句： One rainy morning 可知当天在下雨，可以推测出这里是描述下雨天的情况 。故选 B。答案：B34.A. gave up 6B. stayed up C. got
15、 up解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我迅速起床，穿上衣服以便在转弯处见他。A. gave up 放弃；B. stayed up 熬夜； C. got up 起床。从本句中的 get dressed 可以推测出本处选“ 起床”：get up。故选 C。答案：C35.A. him B. her C. me解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：我迅速起床，穿上衣服以便在转弯处见他。A. him 他； B. her 她；C. me 我。见那位出租车司机，根据上文可知他是男性，故选 A。答案：A36.A. important B. exciting C. difficult解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句
16、意：因此他的手机对他非常重要。A. important 重要的；B. exciting 令人激动的；C. difficult 困难的。对这座城市不熟悉，因此手机对他很重要。故选 A。答案：A37.A. on B. to C. for解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：我感谢他并赞美他有如此善良、美好的心灵。为而感谢：thank sb for sth; 为而赞扬：praise sb for sth。故选 C。答案：C738.A. ever since B. so that C. even though解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：我问他的名字，以便我的朋友可以亲自感谢他。A . ever sinc
17、e 自从，后跟表示时间起点的短语或句子；B. so that 以便，为了，后接表示结果的句子；C. even though 即使，表示条件。我要他的名字是为了让朋友感谢他的目的。故选 B。答案：B39. A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他说我的赞美及感谢是他所需要的。A. thanks 感谢；B. wishes 愿望；C. suggestions 建议。根据本段第一句： When the taxi driver arrived: I thanked him and praised him 可知，我感谢 并赞美了他。本处填“感谢
18、”用名词形式：thanks。故选 A.答案：A40.A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone解析：考査名词短语及语境理解。句意：我告诉朋友我是怎样收到他的手机的。A. ID card 身份证；B. birthday gift 生日礼物；C. mobile phone 手机。根据上文内容，朋友掉的是手机，故选 C。答案：CIII. 阅读技能 (四个部分，共 25 小题，计 45 分)第一节 阅读判断 8阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“”，不符合的写“”。 （共 5 小题，计 5 分）What are most 14-year-old
19、 boys doing? Going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singers group started in 2013. Its name is The Fighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, WangYuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the gr
20、oup leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are so excellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums (相册) and won two singing awards (奖). Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the countr
21、y.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fanseyes, the group has a healthy and friendly
22、image (形象). Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age,” teens say, “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”41.TFBOYS is a singers group.解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS 是一个歌手组合。由第二段的第一句： TFBOYS is a singers group started in 2013. 可知这是一个 2013 年成立的歌手组合。故本句正确。答案：T42.Wang Junkai is
23、the youngest of the three boys.解析：细节理解题。题意：王军凯是三个男孩中最年轻的。根据短文第二段，可知王军凯今天 15 岁，其它两个都是 14 岁。故本句错误。.答案：F43.TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awards.解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS 已经有 13 个相册并得了 12 次歌唱奖。由第二段倒数第二句话：They have made three albums (相册 ) and won two singing awards (奖). 可知，该组合现在有三个相册，得了
24、两次奖。故本句错误。答案：F44.TFBOYS have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings in their spare time.9解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS 有空时参加歌唱、舞蹈及其它训练课。根据第三段的：On weekends and holidays they have singing classes； dancing classes and other trainings.可知他们在周末和假期里参加歌唱课、舞蹈课及其它训练。故本句正确。答案：T45.Many teenagers love TFBOYS
25、and their songs.解析：细节理解题。题意：许多青少年喜欢 TFBOYS 和他们的歌。由短文最后一句： “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”可知在啬少年的眼中，他们是朋友，青少年们喜欢他们的歌。故本句正确。答案：T第二节 阅读选择 (共 10 小题，计 20 分)A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful gar
26、den. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of themenjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This madethe king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the
27、 place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was b
28、ecause you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as
29、 you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”10“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king wa
30、s sad, but all he could do was just to wait.46.Why did the king cut down the old tree?A. Because he hated the old and dry tree.B. Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.C. Because he didnt want moths to live in the tree.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么国王砍倒了这棵老树？A. Because he hated the old and dry tree.因为他讨厌这棵
31、树又老又干；B. Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.因为他想在那儿栽一棵新树； C. Because he didnt want moths to live in the tree.因为他不想要飞蛾住在树上。由第二段开头：It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down 它又老又干，使得国王如此的生气，以致于他最后命令一些人把它砍倒了。故选 A。答案：A47.What was the re
32、sult after the tree was cut down?A. The garden was more beautiful than before.B. The animals left the garden.C. The king was very happy.解析：细节理解题。题意：树被砍后的结果是什么？A. The garden was more beautiful than before.花园比以前更美了；B. The animals left the garden.动物离开了花园；C. The king was very happy.国王非常高兴；由第二段的：However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.（然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园）可知本题选 B。答案：B48.The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A. 驱赶 B. 利用 C. 吸引解析：词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的 “attracted” 的汉语意思可能是什么？A. 驱赶；B. 利用；
