永新方言中“来”字的特殊用法段福德 段福德（1968）赣南教育学院讲师，研究方向为古代汉语与方言。赖海燕 赖海燕（1965）赣南教育学院副教授，主要从事普通话及古文学的教学与研究。（赣南教育学院江西赣州343100）【摘要】：“来”字在永新方言中的使用频率相当高，用法也十分灵活，除可以用作动词、助词外，还常用作副词与介词。本文着重描写“来”作副词和介词的语法、语义特点，并探讨其语法化途经。Abstract: The Chinese character lai is rather frequently and flexibly used in Yongxin Dialect, usually as an adverb or preposition as well as a verb or auxiliary. The paper is intended to describe the grammatical and semantic characteristics of lai used as an adverb or preposition, a
