1、高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家浙江、广东、广西、福建、云南、北京、山西,欢迎投稿、合作、qq:2355394557 。 汕头市金山中学 2015-2016 年度高三第一学期期中考 英 语 命题人:周远顺本试卷共三部分,共 7 页,满分 135 分(1201.125 ) 。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写答题卡上的班级、姓名和试室号、学号,用 2B 铅笔将学号对应的数字涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两
2、节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight but gradually, that dream se
3、emed like a million miles away. On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I dont like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.” Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “Youre breakin
4、g my heart, Brie,” she said. “Youve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadnt lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I
5、 just dont want to do it anymore.”“I know you miss home. But youve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. Youve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you dont like gymnastic
6、s, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chows gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our si
7、ngle mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now, heres what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.1. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _. A.
8、she thought she loved music more B. she was overcome with homesickness C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach D. the training for the Olympics was too hard 2. We can infer from the passage that the author _. A. was born into an athletic family B. realized her Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the
9、 end D. had a bad childhood 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My leap of faith B. A quitter C. My mother D. A dream come true 高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家浙江、广东、广西、福建、云南、北京、山西,欢迎投稿、合作、qq:2355394557 。 BLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trou
10、ble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from th
11、e Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some othe
12、r diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this
13、 kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some
14、polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological (神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher leve
15、ls of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas. 4The results of new resear
16、ch on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to _ .Anormal organs Blungs and heart Cmental health Dblood pressure5The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except _ .Ahigh blood pressure problems Bmaking human hair thinnerCdifferent kinds of diseases Dswelling in muc
17、h of the body6From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas _ .Aare likely to suffer from mental problems Bcan measure the negative effect on themCshow little concern for air pollution Dcan be exposed to polluted air longer7Which of the following is the best title fo
18、r the passage?ALong-time Exposure to Air Pollution BEvidence and Concern of Air PollutionCMeasurable Effect on Human Brain DMental Problems Caused by Air PollutionCFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children
19、are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four yea
20、rs, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading 高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家浙江、广东、广西、福建、云南、北京、山西,欢迎投稿、合作、qq:2355394557 。
21、 that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want
22、 to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean. “ The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.
23、Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.” During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was
24、. I said to myself, “It cant be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. ” This is exactly wh
25、at reading should be and in school so seldom isan exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap
26、of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book. 8. According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_. A. reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurously C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others 9. Upon hearing the t
27、eachers talk, the children probably felt that_. A. it sounded stupid B. it was not surprising at all C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was no different from other teachers talk 10. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage? A. She skipped over those easy
28、 parts while reading. B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks. C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school. 11. From the teachers point of view,_ . A. children cannot tell good parts from bad pa
29、rts while reading B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information DIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized
30、training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.Thats especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornells School of Hotel Administration, for examp
31、le, bachelors degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesnt pay off. Business, which has been
32、flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and 高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家浙江、广东、广西、福建、云南、北京、山西,欢迎投稿、合作、qq:2355394557 。 command a higher salary in the first place, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the er
33、osion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan States Scheetz states a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isnt limited
34、by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, ” says Scheetz.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are thought to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve p
35、roblems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathema
36、tics, economics, science, human behaviorplus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.12. What kinds of people are in
37、high demand on the job market?A. Students with a bachelors degree in humanities.B. People with an MBA degree front top universities.C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.13. By saying “. but the impact of a degree washes out after five ye
38、ars”, the author means _.A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB. an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years time as they are nowD. in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduate
39、s have got.14. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because _.A. they are more capable of handling changing situationsB. they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC. they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs
40、in management.15. Which of the following statements does the author support?A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D. Generalists will do better than specialists in man
41、agement.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 . According to a survey , what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 17 . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chin
42、ese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people . Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its good to
43、use a 高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家浙江、广东、广西、福建、云南、北京、山西,欢迎投稿、合作、qq:2355394557 。 lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 18 . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation
44、of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 19 . There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They dont have enoug
45、h food to eat . And farmers work very hard to grow the crops . 20 . Its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful. ABut canteen waste is
46、 merely the tip of the iceberg. BSo we shouldnt waste our food. CStudents can never realize the serious food waste situation. DMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food. E. Students waste is extremely serious. FTo reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. GChina, in turn, featur
47、es its own eating culture. 第二部分: 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节: 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It took place at the Biltmore Hotel, which, to my eight-year-old mind, was just about the fanciest place to eat. My 21 , my mother, and I were having l
48、unch after a morning spent shopping. I ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was 22 by a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I did not like peas then. I have always hated peas. And I 23 was not about to eat them now. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mother in her 24 voice. “He doesnt like peas. Leave him 25 .” My grandmother did not reply. She 26 in my direction, looked at me in the eye, and sai