1、高一英语 第 1 页(共 8 页) 高一英语 第 2 页( 共 8 页)密 封 线学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题太原五中 20152016 学年度第一学期阶段性检测高 一 英 语出题人：吕元吉 李星玲 马洁 苗启慧 校题人：高一英语组全体 (2015.12)第 I 卷 选择题 (共 50 分)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne of my favorites as a young girl was writing. I f
2、ound that it was a great way to express what I was feeling. I actually wrote journals as early as my first grade. I find them amusing to look at now. I even read some to my son. I noticed that he actually started doing the same thing. He came to me the other day and wanted to read me a story he had
3、writtenSponge Bob Square Pants.As he sat there and read it aloud to me, it brought a big smile to my face, for I saw myself in him. Recently his school held auditions(试演) for a talent show and he was really interested in it. I remembered him asking me, “Mum, what is my talent?” I asked him to list a
4、ll of the things that he enjoyed doing. He said reading was at the top, followed by drawing, writing and playing Super Mario Brothers. So I asked him, “What can you do to combine some of those things that people would enjoy watching?”He disappeared into his room for a while and I began to get a litt
5、le worried. I know how embarrassed he got performing in front of the big crowds. I heard him rushing down the stairs with excitement.“I can do a puppet(木偶) show, Mum!” He showed me what he had come up with while in his room. He called it, Yoshi Goes to Africa. What a great idea I thought to myself.
6、I found a puppet show tent online and cleaned up some old puppet friends for him. My son was the only boy who entered the talent show at his school and he won the second place. I was so proud of him.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author felt sorry for her sons experiences. B. T
7、he boy forgot all about his mothers journals. C. The boy rushed out of the room after finishing a story. D. Both the author and her son were interested in writing. 2. Which of the following did the boy like most?A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading. D. Playing.3. Hearing what the boy had come up with
8、about the talent show, the mother was _.A. pleased B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. nervous4. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. the mother asked her son to join the talent showB. the authors son took great interest in the talent showC. it was the second time for the boy to enter the t
9、alent showD. the boy got nervous in front of the big crowds B Angkor Wat is in Southeast Asia. It was built during the early years of the 12th century by Suryavaram and is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology (宇宙学). The temples of Angkor, built between 802 and 1220 AD, are one of the humans
10、most surprising achievements. The more than 100 stone temples, which people see today at Angkor, are the remains of a grand religious and social city.It is generally thought that the area where Angkor stands was chosen because of its military advantages. Some researchers, however, believe the place
11、for the Angkor temples was selected based on a holy geography from ancient times.Under the control of Khmer, the city of Angkor became a holy place of importance throughout Southeastern Asia. Taken over by the Thais in 1431 and deserted in 1432, Angkor was forgotten for a few centuries. Traveling Bu
12、ddhist monks came upon the remains. Recognizing the holy nature of the temples but not knowing why they were built, they made up stories about the remains. In the stories, the temples had been built by the gods in a far ancient time. Most people believed the stories to be nothing more than legend un
13、til the French explorer Henri Mouhot brought Angkor to the worlds attention in 1860. The French people loved the ancient city so much that they began to rebuild it in 1908. The rebuilding project has continued to today, except for periods in the 1970s and 1980s because of some wars near the remains.
14、5. Which of the following about Angkor Wat is NOT true?A. It is in Southeast Asia.B. It was built by Suryavaram.C. It is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology.D. It was built about 1200 years ago.高一英语 第 3 页(共 8 页) 高一英语 第 4 页(共 8 页)密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题6. We can learn from the passage that _.A. less
15、 than 100 stone temples stand in Angkor Wat nowB. nobody believed the stories made up by the traveling monksC. the city of Angkor was unknown to the world until the early 19th centuryD. not all people believe the area where Angkor stands was chosen for military reasons7. The last paragraph mainly ta
16、lks about the _ of the city of Angkor.A. position B. history C. rebuilding D. buildingsCThe worlds strangest competitionsCamel hairdressing, Bikaner, IndiaIn Rajasthan, India, camels are kings. They carry goods, work at wells and are necessary for getting from place to place. So a three-day festival
17、, celebrates camels with a fur-cutting competition. Owners spend up to two years preparing their camelshair for the competition. They then cut the fur into beautiful traditional Indian patterns. Tuna(金枪鱼) throwing, Port Lincoln, AustraliaEvery January since 1961, the Tunarama Festivala celebration o
18、f the sandwich-friendly sea creature in the fishing town of Port Lincolnhas attracted up to 25000 visitors for the tuna throwing competition. Twenty-pound fish are tied to the ends of a rope, swung around the head and thrown as far as possible.Nut-tree climbing, IndonesiaIndonesias Dutch colonisers
19、(殖民者) could be cruel. On days of celebration, they would tie a wheel of prizes to the top of a nut-tree, cover the tree with oil, and invite young locals to try to climb it. Indonesia has been independent since the mid-1940s, but the tradition of pole climbing, known as Panjat Pinang, is still popul
20、ar. Since its nearly impossible to get to the top of a pole by yourself, people now work in groups to reach the prizes.The vertical marathon, SingaporeThe 73-storey Swissotel is the tallest hotel in Southeast Asia, so the best choice for getting to the top is the lift. But since November 2004, athle
21、tic types have been going to the building once a year to race up its 1336 steps. The winners are rewarded with a breath-taking view of the garden city of Singapore from the hotels roof.8. The fur-cutting competition in Bikaner is held to _.A. show respect for camelsB. increase tourism in BikanerC. p
22、rotect traditional Indian artD. encourage Indias fur-cutting industry9. What can we learn about Panjat Pinang?A. it was invented by Indonesians.B. it is for young people only.C. it requires teamwork.D. it was once a punishment.10. If you want to have a birds eye view of a city, you should win _.A. t
23、he camel hairdressing competitionB. the nut-tree climbing competitionC. the tuna throwing competitionD. the vertical marathon第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you ever wonder what plants eat? Mostly, they take things that humans dont want, like carbon dioxide (
24、二氧化碳). They can turn them into things that we want, like oxygen. _11_ We burn plants for fuel. We even use plants for wood to build houses, but plants can do a lot more. Scientists are using plants to clean up pollution._12_ “Phyto” means plant, and “remediation” means to cure. So using plants to cl
25、ean up the environment is really a way to cure our planet of pollution. All plants help to clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen._13_ Trees take in dirty water through their roots, and sweat out clean water through their leaves. The pollution stays inside the trees until th
26、ey die. _14_ Scientists have used trees to clean not only ground water, but also the soil. The plants take in the pollutants in the soil, along with water.Plants can also work with bacteria (细菌) in the soil. _15_ Then the plants take in what is left. Using plants to clean up pollution makes good sen
27、se. The process results in cleaner air, cleaner water and cleaner soil.A. We eat plants to stay healthy.B. But few people know how to plant trees.C. Trees may be used to clean ground water.D. There are many kinds of plants that can clean up pollution.E. The bacteria eat the pollution first and chang
28、e it into plant food.F. So the pollution can not harm humans once it is taken in by trees.G. The process of using plants to clean up pollution is called “phytoremediation”.高一英语 第 5 页(共 8 页) 高一英语 第 6 页( 共 8 页)密 封 线学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题第二部分 完形填空（共 20 题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B 、C
29、 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Culture is a pattern of behavior shared by a society, or a group of people. A societys culture is _16_ many different things. These different things _17_ food, language, clothing, tools, music, arts, customs, beliefs, and religion.Every human society has its own culture. Each
30、culture is _16_. A groups environment often _19_ the type of culture that develops. _20_, a group that lives in a cold, mountainous area would develop a culture _21_ a group that makes its home in a hot, desert area.Scientists who _22_ human culture are called anthropologists(人类学家). Anthropologists
31、have found that certain parts of culture are _23_. This means that people all over the world _24_ these behaviour. All societies have _25_ of dealing with relatives, telling good from bad, making art, playing games, choosing leaders, and raising children. _26_, each culture does these things in diff
32、erent ways. Older people _27_ culture down to younger people. In this way a group can keep the _28_ traditions for many years. However, culture also _29_ over time. This may _30_ when the environment changes. It _31_ happens when different groups _32_ with one another. Each group brings new ideas th
33、at can _33_ changes in the other groups cultures. Sometimes _34_ happens when different cultures come into contact. Other times the contact is peaceful, and the groups share their cultures in _35_ ways. 16. A. brought up B. kept up C. taken up D. made up of 17. A. receive B. possess C. include D. re
34、flect18. A. popular B. separate C. ancient D. special19. A. decides B. explains C. selects D. faces20. A. After all B. For example C. At first D. In addition21. A. related to B. opposite to C. different from D. free from22. A. support B. follow C. write D. study23. A. native B. universal C. foreign
35、D. local24. A. influence B. tolerate C. share D. understand25. A. ways B. rights C. actions D. chances26. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore27. A. lead B. pass C. turn D. take28. A. great B. artistic C. new D. same29. A. moves B. exists C. disappears D. changes30 A. happen B. fail C. stop
36、 D. continue31. A. also B. even C. already D. still32. A. compete B. communicate C. compare D. congratulate33. A. show B. hide C. cause D. note34. A. difficulty B. debate C. conflict D. pressure35. A. positive B. casual C. powerful D. safe第 II 卷 主观题 (共 50 分)第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节 基础填空 根据句意和首字母或汉语
37、提示写出符合句意的单词或短语。 （一空一词） （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）36. The scenic spot is easily _(可通达的) by road, rail and air.37. Water exists as a solid, a l_ and a gas. 38. The _(失望的) look on his face told us he didnt pass the driving test. 39. The dinner is really wonderful! R_ have I had such a delicious dinner.4
38、0. They entered the area without _(允许).41. The man _ _ _(接人) his friend at the airport tomorrow afternoon. 42. The article _ _(由组成) three paragraphs is welcome by the teens.43. The headmaster sometimes _ _ (参考) his note while speaking.44. At last, we _ _ _ (得出结论) that people should not lead an aimle
39、ss life.45. I would like to have _ bread _(或者或者)cakes for breakfast.第二节 语法填空 根据句意在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）46. The teachers are strict _ their pupils.47. We think _ necessary to master a foreign language.48. There are times _ we need quiet and peace.49. Beijing was the fi
40、rst city in China _(hold) the Olympic Games.50. How much _ (popular) you look with this pair of sunglasses!第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hero is someone who not only succeeds in his or her own life, but also uses that success to help those _51_ need. One w
41、oman who I think _52_(fit) this description is J. K. Rowling. Now she is one of the _53_(rich) women in England and has raised and donated millions to various charities(慈善机构). She has also inspired many children and adults, _54_(include) me, to spend more time reading and writing.高一英语 第 7 页(共 8 页) 高
42、一英语 第 8 页(共 8 页)密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题The Harry Potter books have helped to rekindle(重新点燃) _55_ worlds love of reading. I wasnt into reading until I started Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone when I was six. _56_ then, J. K. Rowlings books have helped me discover not only that reading is fun, but that wr
43、iting is too. Ever since I read her series, I have been considering writing to be much more enjoyable than _57_(play) computer games or watching TV.Heroes are inspirational people who have the ability _58_(change) the world. J. K. Rowling has all of these _59_(quality) and more. She has done so many
44、 great things with her success. She inspires children and adults alike, and reminds _60_(we) that reading and imagination are gifts.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
45、词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 l0 处，多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose
46、a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to ones develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far
47、as Im concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we cant obtain all.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）假如你是李华。下个月，有几名美国校长来你校参观，并希望参观实验室。 你将作为一名导游带领他们进行参观。请根据下列要点准备一篇发言稿，介绍学校的实验室和同学们的实验课。项目 要 点设施 学校发展迅速，实验室设备齐全，先进教师 物理化学等学科老师非常优秀，实验课生动有趣，有意义学生 同学们认真思考，积极动手；观察和实践能力提高迅速要求：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 开头已给出；3. 100 词左右；4. 参考词汇：观察（v）observe practice （v./n.）实践Dear friends， Welcome to our school._ _
