现在完成时1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句:have或has提前6.它主要适用于下面的几种情况:1)表示截止现在业已完成的动作By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止,我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。2)表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗?3)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续It has been five years since he joined the army