1、跟单信用证常见条款及短语精萃一、Kinds of L/C 信用证类型1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/ 不可撤销信用证2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/ 远期信用证4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/ 不可分割信用证6
2、.revolving L/C 循环信用证7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证 8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/ 光票信用证10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延期付款信用证/预支信用证11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证12.travellers L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证
3、二、L/C Parties Concerned 有关当事人1.opener 开证人(1)applicant 开证人（申请开证人）(2)principal 开证人（委托开证人）(3)accountee 开证人(4)accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）(5)opener 开证人(6)for account of Messrs 付（某人）帐(7)at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求(8)on behalf of Messrs 代表某人(9)by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命(10)by order of and for account of Mes
4、srs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户(11)at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户(12)in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到得委托开证人得指示2.beneficiary 受益人(1)beneficiary 受益人(2)in favour of 以（某人）为受益人(3)in ones favour 以为受益人(4)favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）(1)to draw
5、n on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人(2)to value on 以（某人）为付款人(3)to issued on 以（某人）为付款人4.drawer 出票人5.advising bank 通知行(1)advising bank 通知行(2)the notifying bank 通知行(3)advised throughbank 通过银行通知(4)advised by airmail/cable throughbank 通过 银行航空信 /电通知6.opening bank 开证行(1)opening bank 开证行(2)issuing bank 开证行(3)establish
6、ing bank 开证行7.negotiation bank 议付行(1)negotiating bank 议付行(2)negotiation bank 议付行8.paying bank 付款行9.reimbursing bank 偿付行10.the confirming bank 保兑行三、Amount of the L/C 信用证金额1.amount RMB￥ 金额：人民币2.up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars 累计金额最高为港币 3.for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP
7、总金额不得超过英镑4.to the extent of HKD 总金额为港币5.for the amount of USD 金额为美元6.for an amount not exceeding total of JPY 金额的总数不得超过日元的限度四、The Stipulations for the shipping Documents 跟单条款1.available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener
8、 凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款2.drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked()below 汇票须随附下列注有（）的单据3.accompanied against to documents hereinafter 随附下列单据4.accompanied by following documents 随附下列单据5.documents required 单据要求6.accompanied by the following documents marked()in duplicate 随附下列注有（）的单据一式两份7.d
9、rafts are to be accompanied by 汇票要随附（指单据） 五、Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类(1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款(2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立 30 天的期票(3)sight drafs 即期汇票(4)time drafts 原期汇票2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据）(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must
10、 contain the clause “Drafts drawn Under Bank ofcredit No.dated” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭 银行年月日第号信用证下开具”的条款(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行 19
11、78 年 7 月 12 日第 号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn underBank L/C No.Dated (issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“ 凭银行年 月日（按开证日期）第号不可撤销信用证项下开立 ”(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn underL/C No.dated” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据银行信用证号，日期开具”(5)draft(s) so drawn
12、must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期(6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.(shown above) ofBank” 汇票注明“根据银行跟单信用证号（如上所示）项下开立”六、Invoice 发票1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票in duplicate 一式两份in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintup
13、licate 一式五份in sextuplicate 一式六份in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate 一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份2.beneficiarys original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of or
14、igin and any other relevant information. 以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria. 以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份4.beneficiary must certify on the invoicehave been sent t
15、o the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将寄交开证人5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除 4%折扣6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No. date of expiry 19th Jan. 1981 发票须表明：根据第号购买证，满期日为 1981 年 1 月 19 日 7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据bined invoice
16、 is not acceptable 不接受联合发票七、Bill of Loading 提单 1.full set shipping (companys) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked “Freight Prepaid“ to order of shipper endorsed to Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫” ，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给 银行，通知买方2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单3.c
17、lean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked “Freight Prepaid“ notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫 ”，通知进口人（开证人）4.full set of clean “on board“ bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order and endorsed in blank notify buyer
18、s M/S Co. calling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked “Freight prepaid“ / “Freight Payable at Destination“ 全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/ 空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方 公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫 ”/“运费在目的港付”5.bills of lading issued in the name of 提单以为抬头6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this cred
19、it and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于 1977 年 8 月 15 日7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable 提单注明通知买方，“ 运费预付 ”按“班轮条件” ，“备运提单”不接受8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本八、Insurance Policy (or Certificat
20、e) 保险单 （或凭证）1.Risks & Coverage 险别(1)free from particular average (F.P.A.) 平安险(2)with particular average (W.A.) 水渍险（基本险）(3)all risk 一切险（综合险）(4)total loss only (T.L.O.) 全损险(5)war risk 战争险(6)cargo(extended cover)clauses 货物（扩展）条款(7)additional risk 附加险(8)from warehouse to warehouse clauses 仓至仓条款(9)theft,
21、pilferage and nondelivery (T.P.N.D.) 盗窃提货不着险(10)rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险(11)risk of shortage 短量险(12)risk of contamination 沾污险(13)risk of leakage 渗漏险(14)risk of clashing & breakage 碰损破碎险(15)risk of odour 串味险(16)damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险(17)hook damage 钩损险(18)loss and/or dama
22、ge caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险(19)risk of rusting 锈损险(20)risk of mould 发霉险(21)strike, riots and civel commotion (S.R.C.C.) 罢工、暴动、民变险(22)risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃险(23)deterioration risk 腐烂变质险(24)inherent vice risk 内在缺陷险(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然损耗险(26)special additi
23、onal risk 特别附加险(27)failure to delivery 交货不到险(28)import duty 进口关税险(29)on deck 仓面险(30)rejection 拒收险(31)aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination Hongkong, including Kowloon, or Macao 出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款(33)survey in customs risk 海关检验险(34)survey at jetty
24、 risk 码头检验险(35)institute war risk 学会战争险(36)overland transportation risks 陆运险(37)overland transportation all risks 陆运综合险(38)air transportation risk 航空运输险 (39)air transportation all risk 航空运输综合险(40)air transportation war risk 航空运输战争险(41)parcel post risk 邮包险(42)parcel post all risk 邮包综合险(43)parcel post
25、 war risk 邮包战争险(44)investment insurance(political risks) 投资保险（政治风险）(45)property insurance 财产保险(46)erection all risks 安装工程一切险(47)contractors all risks 建筑工程一切险2.the stipulations for insurance 保险条款(1)marine insurance policy 海运保险单(2)specific policy 单独保险单(3)voyage policy 航程保险单(4)time policy 期限保险单(5)float
26、ing policy (or open policy) 流动保险单(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen products) 海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋运输货物战争险条款(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋运输散装桐油保险条款(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train,
27、trucks) 陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen products) 陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空运输货物保险条款(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空运输货物战争险条款(14)parcel post insurance clauses 邮包保险条款(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 邮包
28、战争保险条款(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air) 活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款(17)risks clauses of the P.I.C.C. subject to C.I.C. 根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保 险(18)marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the Peoples Insurance Co. of China dated
