1、重庆交通大学外国语言文学硕士学位研究生入学考试综合英语考试大纲（2018）一、适用范围本大纲适用于招收重庆交通大学外国语学院攻读英语各专业硕士学位研究生入学考试二、考试性质综合英语是为重庆交通大学外国语学院招收英语各专业硕士学位研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语基础知识及英语语言的综合运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的英语专业八级及八级以上水平，有利于重庆交通大学外国语学院在专业上择优选拔，以保证被录取者具有相应的英语水平，便于从事对应英语专业研究生阶段的学习和研究。三、考试的基本要求考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能测试项
2、目 具体要求语法知识考生熟练掌握基本的语法知识，并能将其熟练运用于听、说、 读、写、译的实践，熟练使用各种衔接手段，连贯地表达思想。语言知识词汇 考生要求认知词汇 12,000 个及以上；且能正确而熟练地使用其中的 6,000 个及以上。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近 义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容 词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。语言技能 阅读 测试考生通过阅读获取和理解有关信息的能力，既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度，阅读速度为每分钟150 个单词。 要求考生能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的
3、社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、 语言特点和修辞手法。 要求考生还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料，如相关专业部分英文学术期刊的文章。 对所选阅读材料，考生应达到以下水平：1）理解主旨要义；2）理解文中的具体信息；3）理解文中的概念性含义；4）进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5）根据上下文推测生词的词义；6）理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系；7）理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8）区分论点和依据。工具书使用考生能独立使用各类工具书和参考书，并具有有效通过计算机网络和图书馆系统查阅资料、获取知识的能力，能够独立从事某些课题的研
4、究。四、考试形式、内容与试卷结构考试形式为笔试。考试时间为 180 分钟。 满分为 150 分。试题分为两大部分：英语知识运用和阅读理解第一部分：英语知识运用1. 词汇填空本部分为选择题，共 20 题。要求在四个 选项中选择最佳词汇补充完句子。本题测试考生的词汇量和词汇的恰当运用，尤其是近义词的辨析。Sample:I. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best c
5、ompletes the sentence. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)Beef can be contained in products as _ as jelly, wine sauce and chicken broth.A. diverse B. divergent C. digressive D. discrete答案：A. diverse2. 词形变换本部分为填空题，共 20 题。要求用括号内所提供 单词的恰当派生形式填空。本题测试考生对词汇各种派生形式的掌握以及在恰当语境中的运用。Sample:II. Fi
6、ll in the blanks with the appropriate words derived from the words given in the parentheses at the end of the sentences. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)The family had approached Sothebys about a sale to cover _ tax after the death last year of Sir John Gooch. (inherit)答案：inheritan
7、ce3. 校对与改错本部分为作答题，共 15 题。由一篇 约 250 个单词的短文组成，短文中有 15行标有题号。该 15 行内均含有一个语误。要求考生根据“ 增添”、 “删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语” 三种方法中的一种改正 语误 。本 题测试考生运用语言知识的能力，要求能运用语法、词汇、修辞等 语言知识识别 所给短文内的语病并提出改正方法。Sample: III. The passage contains 15 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word
8、 is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “” sign and write the word you believ
9、e to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Proofread the given passage on the ANSWER SHEET as instructed. （15 points）Whenart museum wants a new exhibit
10、, (1) an it never buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit 4. 完形填空本部分采用选择题，共 20 题。在一篇 250-300 个单词 、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留出 20 个空白。每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案（提供的单词和短语多于空格）。本题测试考生的综合语言知识和技能，要求考生能在全面理
11、解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。IV. Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Note that there are more phrases than gaps. Mark the letter for each word on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)Sa
12、mple:A. a surprise attack B. supposedly C. seagoing D. was given command of .Beginning his (1) _ career at age 14, Columbus served on various ships in various roles, including messenger, common sailor, and, perhaps, even as a 21-year-old privateer. Columbuss son Ferdinand stated in History of the Li
13、fe and Deeds of Christopher Columbus that in 1472 Columbus (2) _ a ship on a privateering expedition to Tunis in northern Africa. In a lost letter, Columbus (3) _ related to his son how Ren I, duke of the French province of Anjou, had commissioned Columbus to make (4) _ on a large Spanish ship saili
14、ng off the coast of North Africa. Most historians doubt, however, that Columbus ever received command of the expedition. 答案：（1）C; (2) D; (3) B; (4) A .第二部分：阅读理解本部分由数篇阅读材料组成，阅读材料共长 3000 个单词左右，考生应根据所读材料内容，完成材料后的各种题型。本部分 测试 考生通过阅读获取和理解有关信息的能力，既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度，阅读速度为每分钟 150 个单词（具体见考试的基本要求部分）。5. 篇章 1本部分包括多
15、项选择题和释义题。多项选择题要求考生从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案；释义题要求考生用英文解释文章中划线句子的意思。Sample:Passage 11) Read the following passage. This passage is followed by some multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best a
16、nswer and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)2) Paraphrase the underlined sentences in the passage. (5 points)6. 篇章 2本部分包括多项选择题和简答题。多项选择题要求考生从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案；简答题要求根据文章内容并在所要求的字数范围内回答问题。Sample:Passage 21) Read the following passage. This passage is followed by some multiple choice qu
17、estions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)2）Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS according to the information in th
18、e reading passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)7. 篇章 3本部分是判断题，要求考生根据所读文章内容判断所叙述内容是否属实。Sample:Passage 3Read the following passage and decide whether the following statements agree with the view of the writer of the passage or not. Please writeTRUE if the statement agrees with t
19、he view of the writer;FALSE if the statement does not agree with the view of the writer;NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)8. 篇章 4本部分是作答题，要求考生分析文章结构、 概括文章的主要内容和各段落主旨大意。Sample:Passage 4Complete the following summary in the
20、 format given. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)OutlineThesis Statement: _(one sentence)I. Introduction: _ (one sentence)II. Body (Use only ONE phrase for each paragraph)A. Paragraph 1: _ B. Paragraph 2: _ C. Paragraph 3: _ D. Paragraph 4: _ E. Paragraph 5: _ III. Conclusion: _(one
21、sentence)五、试卷结构总结测试范畴 各部分名称 题型 题数 计分1. 词汇填空 选择题 20 题 20 分2. 词形变换 填空题 20 题 20 分3. 校对与改错 作答题 15 题 15 分英语知识运用 （75 分）4. 完形填空 选择题 20 题 20 分选择题 10 题 10 分5. 篇章 1释义题 2 题 5 分选择题 10 题 10 分6. 篇章 2简答题 5 题 10 分7. 篇章 3 判断题 10 题 20 分阅读理解（75 分）8. 篇章 4 作答题 10 题 20 分总 计 150 分六、主要参考书目约翰辛克莱. 英语语法大全 ，北京：商务印书馆， 1999. 张汉熙
22、主编，王立礼编.高级 英语（1-2）（第三版），北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2011.张剑等编著. 2013 新编考研英语阅读理解 150 篇（第三版），北京：世界图书出版公司，2012.Carter, R., McCarthy, M., Mark, G. and OKeeffe, A. English Grammar Today, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Conrad, S. and Biber, D. Real grammar: a corpus-based approach to English, London: Pearson Longman, 2009.Parrot, M. Grammar for English Language Teachers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
