1. Bassnett, Susan & Andre Lefevere. Constructing CulturesM. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001. 2. Hatim, Basil. Communication across CulturesM. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.3. Nord, Christiane. Translating as a Purposeful ActivityM. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.4. Hickey, Leo(ed.). The Pragmatics of TranslationC. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.5. Newmark, Peter. Approac
