1. abide (by ) v. 遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。 忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。2. abroad adj. 在国外,到国外; everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。3.above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。4.in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。5.be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。6.abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug a