考研词汇中比较难背的580个单词shaft:轴,杆状物sham:虚伪,假装aisle:通道,走廊pinch:使紧缺,节约eligible:符合条件的,合格的embark:上船,开始工作feeble:虚弱的,无力的grin:露齿而笑grind:磨碎,碾碎pit:陷阱,坑pitch:沥青 扎营,投掷plague:瘟疫,灾害quench:消除,压制reed:芦苇,芦丛shrewd:机灵的,敏锐的thermal:热的,温暖的thigh:大腿,股vicinity:临近,附近adverse:不友好的,敌对的cement:水泥,胶合剂censorship:审查,审查制度census:人口普查debut:首次亮相,初次登台deceit:欺骗,欺骗行为decimal:十进位的,小数的fatigue:疲劳 使疲劳glow:发光,发热hatch:策划,图谋hatred:憎恨,憎恶haul:拖拽,托运latent:潜在的,隐浮的penetrate:穿透,渗透peninsula:半岛rack:架子,行李架racket:喧闹,考验r