一. 名词解释Chapter 1 Introduction引言1. linguistic语言Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.语言学一般被定义为语言的科学研究。2. general linguistics一般语言学The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.作为整体而言的语言研究经常被成为一般语言学。3. phonetics语音学The study of sounds used in linguistic communication led to the establishment of phonetics.语言交际中语音的研究导致了语音学的建立。4. morphology形态学The study of the way in which these symbols are arranged and combined to form wor
