大家请注意：笔记中大多数是以名词解释的形式出现的，这些是绝对的基础，应该一字不漏的背下来。其实不少简答题也就是几个定义的汇总，再加上个例子就可以拿满分了。区分两个词的区别，主要还是指明其各自的定义。第一章 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary1. 词的定义Word A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2.声音与意义的关系 There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. “woman” means Frau in German， Femme in French and Funv in Chinese. On the
