1、高三英语试题第 1 页 （共 15 页）黄山市 2018 届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the convers
2、ation?A. Laura has an extra ticket. B. The man made an appointment with Laura. C. The woman is offering a suggestion to the man. 2. How will the man get to New York?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 3. Why does the man go to the shop?A. To test his radio. B. To exchange his radio. C. To buy anoth
3、er radio. 4. How long has the plane been delayed according to the dialogue?A. 45 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. What does the woman suggest?A. They should get a new radio. B. They should have the radio repaired. C. They should replace all the batteries.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面
4、5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题高三英语试题第 2 页 （共 15 页）5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman have to go?A. She has to visit another friend. B. She wants to catch the bus. C. The man wants to drive her home. 7. W
5、hen does the conversation take place?A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who taught the woman English?A. A Canadian teacher. B. An English teacher. C. Some Chinese and foreign teachers. 9. Where did the woman study English?A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada.听第 8 段材料,回答第
6、10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Write a poem. B. Go swimming. C. Study in a library. 11. What does the man have to do on Monday morning?A. Recite a long poem. B. Hand in a composition. C. Write a long poem. 12. What subject is the woman good at?A. Literature. B. Engli
7、sh. C. History.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When will the course begin and finish?A. June 15 ; August 20. B. July 15 ; August 20. C. July 15 ; August 18. 14. What courses will be given?A. Listening, writing, speaking and translating. B. Listening, speaking, reading and translating. C. Listening, speak
8、ing, reading and writing. 15. How long will the final exams last?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 16. What can we learn from the conversation?高三英语试题第 3 页 （共 15 页）A. They have only morning courses. B. They have morning courses and afternoon courses. C. They have morning courses and evening cou
9、rses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should one do if he is unhappy?A. Stop thinking about it.B. Discuss it with other people.C. Face it and find out the cause.18. What else must one do to handle problems when hes making a direct attack?A. Change his methods or goal.B. Think it over before he takes
10、 immediate measures.C. Be realistic in judging situations and have a reasonable goal.19. Whats the speakers opinion about “try direct attack”?A. Its a best way to handle problems.B. Its a only way to handle problems.C. Its creative.20. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. “Direct attack” is a
11、good way to solve personal problems.B. Different ways to solve personal problems.C. The causes of peoples unhappiness.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C、 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 AEvent 1 Description: Do you think you have
12、 to be lucky to get promoted? The good news is luck has nothing to do with promotion. Getting promoted is all about doing the right things, no matter what company or boss you have. So whats the real promotion strategy? 高三英语试题第 4 页 （共 15 页）Contact Email：dorothynextchapternewlife. com Contact Phone :
13、5032601657 Website for Event : https :/ app. webinarjam. net/register Event 2 Description: RMIT University of Australia representatives are looking for Indian students who are wishing to study in one of the top ranked universities. We invite you to our Bangalore office. And get opportunities of stud
14、ying abroad. Contact Email : Bangalorestudyoverseasglobal. comContact Phone : 9886955449 Website for event : http : /studyoverseasglobal. com/common/university-visit Event 3 Description :The goal is to provide experienced Yoga students with strong technical and theoretical experience. This will enab
15、le them to perform Yoga perfectly and correctly. The course will equip these students to be completely autonomous and ready to run their own Yoga classes at the highest standards. Contact Email : abhinamyogagmail. com Contact Phone : 9178750527 Website for Event : http :/www. Event 4 Description: Y
16、ou have heard it beforedocument, document, document. If you do it right, it is your best defense against a lawsuit (诉 讼). If you do it wrong, it is your worst enemy. If you destroy documentation too early, it is certain that you will fail in court. So how do you document properly to avoid costly law
17、suits? Listen to our business consultant. Contact email : referralscomplianceglobal. us Contact Phone : 5169005515 Website for event: http :/ bit.ly/2ayMspt 21. Which number should you call if you want to have professional development? 高三英语试题第 5 页 （共 15 页）A. 5032601657. B. 5169005515. C. 9178750527.
18、 D. 9886955449. 22. Whats the purpose of Event 3? A. To work on theories of Yoga. B. To sell people Yoga equipment. C. To instruct future Yoga teachers. D. To attract peoples interest in Yoga. 23. Which website can offer information on dealing with official papers? A. http : /studyoverseasglobal. co
19、m/common/university-visit. B. https : /app. webinarjam. net/register. C. http :/www. abhinamyoga. com. D. http : /bit.ly/2ayMspt. BAlma Deutscher is a composer, pianist and violinist whose first full opera had its first public performance last December. Shes now 12 years old. Mozart，who wrote his fi
20、rst symphony at age 8, may come to mind. But Alma laughed at the suggestion.“I think for me its more interesting to be Alma instead of Mozart,”she said.When not living music, the child from Dorking, England, is busy climbing trees, meeting friends on the playground or swimming. But when focused on h
21、er opera, shes all business. When rehearsing（排练）her German-language opera“Cinderella”, Alma gave instructions and sang phrases in a clear soprano（女高音声部） . It seemed effortless, and the girl was enjoying running the show. Conductor Zubin Mehta is only one of todays musical greats impressed by her tal
22、ent. Violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter describes Almas performing and composing talents as amazing. Alma remembers falling in love with music sometime after age 2. She heard a piece of music by the composer Richard Strauss, and she was surprised. “After it finished, I asked my parents, How can music be s
23、o beautiful?Then I started having ideas of my own. Id just sit down at the piano. I didnt write my ideas down ; I just had them in my head, and played them. I was 4.” In the opera, the title character is a composer who is“a bit like me,”Alma said.“The step mother character is an opera director. The
24、two stepsisters are singers, and the prince is a poet who finds Cinderella through a melody she wrote. The prince will sing the beginning of the melody and only the girl who can continue it will be the one that hes looking for.”Alma said. 高三英语试题第 6 页 （共 15 页）24.Why did Alma laugh at the suggestion?A
25、. She doesnt like Mozart for his age.B. She was older than Mozart when writing her first symphony.C. She thinks highly of herself.D. She doesnt think Mozarts music is beautiful.25. In the second paragraph, what does the underlined sentence possibly mean?A. She is fond of business.B. She cant concent
26、rate on her work.C. She is absent-minded all the time.D. She is serious about her work.26. According to the last paragraph, we can infer A. The opera is quite different from the original one.B. The prince will find the girl through a poem.C. There are only five characters in the opera.D. The title c
27、haracter looks like Alma.27. Where can we possibly find this article?A. A newspaper. B. A book review. C. A travel guide. D. An advertising leaflet.CAt Facebook, we have posters on our walls to remind us to think bigto challenge ourselves to do more each and every day. Today, I want to cover some of
28、 them that I think are meaningful for you. Facebook exists because Mark Zuckerberg believed that the world would be a better place if people could use technology to connect as individuals. He dropped out of Harvard College to pursue that mission. What Mark did was not lucky but brave. Unlike Mark, i
29、t took me longer to figure out what I wanted to do. After graduation, I was working at the US Treasury Department, but I saw how much impact technology companies were having on the world so I decided to move to Silicon Valley（硅谷）. Now it seems like a wise move but in 2001, it was questionable. In on
30、e interview, a tech company CEO said, “I did this to help a friend but I would never hire someone like you from the government who cant work in technology.”Eventually, I found job and 14 years later, I still love working in tech. It was not my original plan, but I got there eventually. 高三英语试题第 7 页 （
31、共 15 页）I hope if you find yourself on one path but longing for something else, you find a way to get there. Its a pleasure to combine passion and contribution. Its also a clear path to happiness. At Facebook, the most important factor of my performance would be my relationship with Mark. When I join
32、ed, I asked Mark to give me feedback every week so that anything that bothered him would be discussed quickly. Mark not only said yes but immediately added that he wanted it to be mutual. As the years went by, sharing honest reactions became part of our relationship. Getting feedback from your boss
33、is one thing, but its as important to get feedback from those who work for you. This is not an easy thing to do as employees are often eager to please those above them and dont want to criticize or question their higher-ups. A good leader recognizes that most employees wont feel comfortable challeng
34、ing authority, so it falls upon authority to ask for feedback. I firmly believe that. You lead best when you walk side-by-side with your colleagues. 28. What happened to the author after moving to Silicon Valley? A. She started to regret giving up her previous job. B. She felt ashamed of knowing lit
35、tle about technology. C. She was upset that she wasnt as lucky as Mark. D. she found what she loved best at last. 29. What do we know about Mark Zuckerberg? A. He was fortunate to get enough support to set up facebook. B. He didnt perform well at Harvard College. C. He understands how to be an excel
36、lent boss. D. He likes sharing his opinions with young employees. 30. Why is it hard for bosses to get feedback from their employees? A. Bosses are always too busy to listen to employees feedback. B. Employees think it unnecessary to provide their feedback. C. Employees feel under peer pressure from
37、 their colleagues. D. Employees worry about the negative effects feedback may have. 31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise for Facebook company.B. To exchange some lessons in his career.高三英语试题第 8 页 （共 15 页）C. To get feedback from employees.D. To introduce Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook.DP
38、eople may use the expression “birdbrain”in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies （类推法）.It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creativel
39、y，put things into categories and make scientific discoveries. To test this ability in animals, scientists do“relational matching-to-sample”( RMTS ) tests according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example,then picking BB to match it would be correct. 1f the pair was CD, however, the
40、n EF would be correct. Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called “identit
41、y matching-to-sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS. For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards : One was the same as the sample
42、( in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat. In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, mea
43、nt they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time , Science News reports. Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem
44、without any training in RMTS.“What the crows have done is extraordinary,” he said in a news release. “Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was spontaneous.” So perhaps its time to stop saying “bird- brain”perman
45、ently ! 32.Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Crows were the first animal to take the test.高三英语试题第 9 页 （共 15 页）B. Scientists trained crows for both tests.C. Crows could get rewards in the first test.D. In RMTS, the crows picked more correct cards than in IMTS.33.According to the RMTS test, if
46、 the birds were given the sample card with one square and one circle, which sample would be the correct result?A. Two same-sized circles.B. One circle and one triangle.C. Two same-sized squares.D. Two different-sized circles and triangles.34. The underlined word “spontaneous” could be replaced by .
47、.A. instinctive B. sponsored C. suspected D. relational35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Birds Are Cleverer Than MonkeysB. Monkeys Are Cleverer Than BirdsC. Birds Did Well in IMTSD. Stop Saying “Bird-brain” Anymore 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
48、的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship is indeed a beautiful thing, especially if you have true friends. 36 . They always accept you for who you are, and dont judge you or do anything that might hurt you. Theres a mutual ( 相 互 的) understanding and a sense of security that you both share. You can tell each ot
49、her the deepest of secrets and fears with no need to worry about being judged. But 37 Well, friendship needs conversation. You can start with some small talk, during which you have to make sure that you say something that is suitable for the situation. To move on from basic small talk to actually having some interesting meaningful conversations, you need to ask some questions. “ What do you do? What are your hobbies?” Tal
