1、家吾家公益网 整理分享 2012年高考英语山东卷试卷和答案打印版本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸
2、、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。家吾家公益网 整理分享 例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15. B. ?9.15. C. ?
3、9.18.答案是 B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B.7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What wi
4、ll the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从体重所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各
5、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。家吾家公益网 整理分享 6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9 两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just
6、 so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour d
7、oes the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?家吾家公益网 整理分享 A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Vis
8、it Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C.
9、 Guide and tourist.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first bo
10、ok of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The olderst person in the world.2012年山东省英语高考试卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 家吾家公益网 整理分享 从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项
11、中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. -Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic.-_. Youre here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind23. M
12、aria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this sto
13、re.A. how B. whether C. what D. why26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on
14、his project.A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D.不填; a家吾家公益网 整理分享 30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt make C.
15、didnt make D. hadnt made31. -I dont know about you, but Im thick and tired of this weather.-_. I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. before D. until33
16、. Be _ -you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful34. The manager was concerned to heart that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return
17、the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide2012年山东高考英语试卷 word 打印版第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless“, most of us think of the Developing World. But the _36_ is that
18、homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _37_ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _38_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. The first _39_ one long hot summer when most Germans
19、 were _40_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 家吾家公益网 整理分享 _41_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _42_. “What these people also need is warmth and _43_,“ says Rita. The Mullers didnt _44_ to give th
20、eir phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita _45_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _46_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _47_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing c
21、ompanies to _48_ donations. Today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _51_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _52_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,
22、“ says Rita, “and parents shouldnt _53_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the street is our salary.“ Though Rita admits she often gets _54_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _55_ in the world.36. A. result B. truth C. reason D
23、. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. met C. called D. left40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enought B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive43. A.
24、 fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. cal
25、mly C. regularly D. roughly50. A. advertise B. sell C.deliver D. lend家吾家公益网 整理分享 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. difference C.
26、decision D. rule第三部分 2012年山东卷高考英语试卷阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn
27、from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was
28、very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1
29、,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐 ) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not
30、 a hole in the ground; it is a stip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totall destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countr
31、ies in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.家吾家公益网 整理分享 Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addtion, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they
32、had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. This will probably never happen.56. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To
33、 give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive.D. Greedy and aggressive.58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted
34、from _.A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. whale hunting59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phophate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in
35、the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.B 【 家吾家公益分享网】One of the greatest contribution
36、s to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to 家吾家公益网 整理分享 serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possi
37、ble and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in Engli
38、sh. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living inEngland. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire“, 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and
39、 quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributions.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor l
40、ooked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 sumissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes t
41、aking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _.A. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by Murray
