1、 嘉兴一中2015届高考适应性考试英 语 本试题卷分选择题部分和非选择题两部分。满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。选择题部分（共80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?_. Ill be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a
2、chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. Not a big deal2. Yuan Longping insists that _ application of gene technology should be careful and the government shouldtake _ “scientific attitude” toward food.A. the ; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a3. Google launched its indoor maps feature in Sing
3、apore on Tuesday, _ the city state the second country inAsia to have it.A. to make B. make C. making D. having made4. If you follow a diet experts advice, eating more can mean losing _ weight rather than less.A. heavier B. lower C. lighter D. more 5. People _ say “me”, “myself” and “I” frequently ar
4、e more likely to suffer with depression and anxiety, according to a new research.A. whoever B. whom C. whomever D. who6. Whats your plan for the future? I hope to get a job in the local newspaper at first and _ work for China Daily.A. regularly B. frequently C. eventually D. gradually7. France has r
5、eported a second case of a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to _ that caused SARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2003.A. ones B. those C. one D. the one8. Jiaxing is a small city. Therefore, to _ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main st
6、reets.A. speed up B. build up C. put up D. come up9. In Hong Kong the eighth day of the fourth lunar month is a special day, called Bun Festival, _ many residents and travelers gather at Cheung Chao island to celebrate a unique tradition.A. which B. when C. while D. as10. A survey says what parents
7、say and do in daily life usually has a(n) _ influence on their child.A. logical B. permanent C. avoidable D. beneficial11. About 300,000 people climb Mount Fuji each year, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization, _ crowding into a brief summer climbing season.A. most of them B. most of
8、whom C. most of which D. most of where12. As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewerfireworks. A. descriptions B. comparison C. concerns D. emergency13. So far no one has come up with a _ explanation of why dinosaurs died out.A. convinc
9、ing B. demanding C. touching D. puzzling14. According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 32 degrees centigrade, which I think is quite hot _ May in Zhejiang.A. at; in B. to; for C. to; in D. at; for15. Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according
10、 to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply. A. are suffering B. have been suffered C. will suffer D. were suffered16. A man was standing in the doorway. His face was almost completely hidden by a long and untidy hair and a wild beard, but you _ make
11、 out his eyes, shining like black beetles under all the hair.A. might B. could C. should D. would17. A total of 548 students fell ill _ consuming milk and biscuits in schools in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province on Wednesday, local authorities said.A. before B. when C. after D. while18. Samsung Elec
12、tronics, the worlds largest smartphone maker, said Thursday that it has sold more than 10 million units of Galaxy S4, in _ a month since its first appearance.A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than19. The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much that we _would n
13、ever have learned in class. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. instead 20. Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it? _! Let me see it.A. Forget it B. Not really C. Mind your own business D. By all means第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（
14、 A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well thats how I 21 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies（慈善事业). But now I believe that you 22 open up your mind to things because eventuall
15、y you might 23 end up enjoying it.“Its a waste of time”, I said when my mom told I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to 24 at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be 25 .We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen 26 we ran into 48 other fel
16、low Madcaps members. Since Im 27 so socially awkward I had met only one person at a pool party, earlier this year. I looked around for her but she was not there. Damn, I was 28 ! When the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the 29 to clean up the plates, my mom just happen
17、ed to volunteer leaving me to 30 food with others.Soon the 31 families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was 32 . I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying 33 , and then walked to join her family at the large table.As she walked away I though
18、t of how much I 34 getting to go the top schools. I have a great house and I have a warm meal every night. It 35 that little girl to make me realize how lucky I am. After that moment I had a change of 36 . Now, I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting, I have 37 being socially awkward and now have m
19、any friends. And this year I am sure I will do 38 the required 20 hours of philanthropies.I believe that if you have an 39 mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person. I believe sometimes you can make a difference just 40 doing one thing you dont want to do .21. A. c
20、arried B. joked C. felt D. doubted22. A. should B. would C. may D. can23. A. also B. just C. nearly D. still24. A. report B. live C. donate D. volunteer25. A. better B. sooner C. easier D. worse26. A. where B. when C. until D. because27. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. hardly D. normally28. A. shy B.
21、 late C. alone D. hopeless29. A. kitchen B. house C. club D. shelter30. A. pack B. purchase C. serve D. bake31. A. poor B. homeless C. voluntary D. local32. A. playing with B. putting away C. looking for D. holding out33. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. okay34. A. had B. earned C. achieved D. did35.
22、A. moved B. took C. helped D. encouraged36. A. heart B. luck C. identity D. taste37. A. believed in B. learnt from C. got over D. thought about38. A. more than B. nothing but C. anything but D. less than39. A. intelligent B. abstract C. empty D. open40. A. before B. by C. upon D. to第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第一节
23、 2 0 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 5 0 分）第 1 节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ALooking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more
24、 energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital Of Ludwig-Maximilians-university Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they werent doing any more physical acti
25、vity than usual. Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researcher
26、s could test for hormones linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105kg, had lost on average about l.5kg. The mens blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers believed was due to weight lost. Exactly what caused the weight loss is un
27、certain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usualabout 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accou
28、nts for just l kg of the l.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data. Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiolo
29、gist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile. Unfortunately, for the average person there is no treatment that can resemble(相似) living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is hypobaric chamber(低压舱), which exposes sub
30、jects to low oxygen and isnt practical as a treatment. He says, half-jokingly, “If fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountain.”41. What contributes the most to ones heart rates according to the first paragraph?A. our bodyweight B. the consumption of energ
31、yC. the rates of our breathing D. the amount of oxygen provided42. Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect _. A. ones bodyweight B. ones blood pressureC. ones way of living D. ones metabolic rate43. What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?A. They
32、 controlled what to eat self-consciously. B. They took in much fewer calories than usual.C. They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity. D. They were provided with a healthier diet than before.44. Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?A. He experim
33、ented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.B. He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.D. He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.45. In what manner does Lippl talk about the way of losing weight by spending holidays
34、 on mountains?A. casual B. inaccurate C. uncertain D. confidentBWelcome to JobServeThe worlds first Internet Employment Service1. Emphasize your grades. Grades are still important to potential employers. 2. Get out into the real world. An internship or part-time job tells employers that you have alr
35、eady experienced a realworld work environment and know what to expect. 3. Communicate well with others. No matter what career path you choose to followfrom nurse to computer programmeryou have to have solid written and oral communication skills to get a job. 4. Network, network, network. Most gradua
36、tes land jobs through people they knownot by answering newspaper ads. So, make a list of your own contacts, such as professors, family and friends, and add to it by attending career fairs and other professional associations and activities. 5. Be able to use computer. It is the information ageyou nee
37、d to be able to show solid computer literacy(计算机能力) that is related to your field. 6. Put your best resume (简历) forward. A resume should be a short and clear, error-free, reader-friendly, one-page document that can be easily looked through. 7. Research. Take the time to learn about the company you a
38、re targeting by visiting its Website or researching the company in the library. 8. Use examples. Using detailed examples from school and practical training experiences to answer questions about your experiences and paint a clearer picture of your strengths and skills for the employer. 9. Smile! It i
39、s hard to smile when you are on the hot seatbut a smile during an interview shows enthusiasm for the position and the company. Potential employers might regard a non-smiling face as a lack of interest. 10. Show your thanks. A thank-you note following a phone or a face-to-face interview expresses you
40、r interest in the position and the company. 46. If you _ you cannot give the potential employers a good impression. A. make a list of your contacts B. prepare a fine resume C. show enthusiasm D. write a thank-you note 47. What does the underlined words “you are on the hot seat” probably mean? A. The
41、 seat is very hot. B. You are in a difficult situation. C. Nobody else is helping you. D. Everybody else is laughing at you. 48. We can infer from the passage that _ A. It is hard to find a job if you can not write well and communicate well. B. You have to be an expert on computer to get a job. C. I
42、t is not necessary to visit the Web site of the company you are interested in. D. A resume can be a several-page document if you have a lot to show to the company. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. You can get a good job if you have good network. B. The ability to get a good job. C. Tips
43、for landing a job. D. How to communicate with potential employers.CSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and thats just a small part of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, fungi(真菌), and other organisms covering the planet, it can be tough to figure
44、 out what type of spider is crawling up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by. A soon-to-be-launched Website might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). The project aims to catalogue every species on Earth in a single，ea
45、sy-to-use reference guide. To get the encyclopedia(百科全书) started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientists with specialized knowledge will join. Gardeners, for example, will be able to record the da
46、tes that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-watchers will be able to input which birds theyve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available. As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will have special pages for kids w
47、ho are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to skip pages that havent been reviewed. Another convenient characteristic of the EOL is that youll be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests, age, and current knowledge. If you wanted to learn about
